目的评价急性间质性肾炎(AIN)应用泼尼松治疗的临床效果。方法选择急性间质性肾炎患者80例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组行常规对症治疗,观察组在对照组基础上配合泼尼松治疗。对比两组患者临床疗效、生活质量评...目的评价急性间质性肾炎(AIN)应用泼尼松治疗的临床效果。方法选择急性间质性肾炎患者80例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组行常规对症治疗,观察组在对照组基础上配合泼尼松治疗。对比两组患者临床疗效、生活质量评分及治疗前后肾功能指标[血尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(SCr)、尿β_(2)微球蛋白(β_(2)-MG)、24 h尿蛋白定量(24 h UP)、尿酸(UA)]。结果观察组总有效率95.00%高于对照组的80.00%(P<0.05)。观察组躯体功能、躯体角色、机体疼痛、总体健康、活力、社会功能、情绪角色、心理健康评分分别为(90.03±3.30)、(91.30±2.30)、(91.05±2.35)、(91.30±3.20)、(91.80±2.80)、(92.20±3.15)、(91.02±3.15)、(92.20±3.30)分,均明显高于对照组的(84.40±2.50)、(85.50±2.20)、(86.02±2.22)、(85.50±2.60)、(86.50±2.30)、(86.60±2.60)、(86.50±2.55)、(86.60±2.30)分(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组BUN、SCr、β_(2)-MG、24 h UP、UA水平均较治疗前下降,且观察组治疗后BUN(6.66±1.88)mmol/L、SCr(215.70±5.50)μmol/L、β_(2)-MG(0.25±0.10)mg/L、24 h UP(0.38±0.30)g/24 h、UA(339.40±9.01)μmol/L均低于对照组的(10.20±2.60)mmol/L、(410.50±8.80)μmol/L、(0.36±0.15)mg/L、(1.22±0.40)g/24 h、(444.02±9.50)μmol/L(P<0.05)。结论泼尼松治疗急性间质性肾炎的临床效果显著,可促进患者肾功能改善,且能提升患者的生活质量。展开更多
Tubulointerstitial lesions, occurring in many kinds of renal diseases, have been found to be the predominant factor in the impairment of renal function. The severe and extensive lesions often predict a poor outcome in...Tubulointerstitial lesions, occurring in many kinds of renal diseases, have been found to be the predominant factor in the impairment of renal function. The severe and extensive lesions often predict a poor outcome in future. It has been tested recent years that the infiltrating inflammatory cells might play important roles in the onset and deterioration of tubulointerstitial injuries. On the other hand, the resident cells, including the tubular epithelial cells and the fibroblasts, also directly take part in tubulointerstitial inflammation and fibrosis. Researches also display implicated interactions between the infiltrating cells and the resident cells, which contribute to the amplification of inflammation and the progress of fibrosis.展开更多
文摘目的评价急性间质性肾炎(AIN)应用泼尼松治疗的临床效果。方法选择急性间质性肾炎患者80例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组行常规对症治疗,观察组在对照组基础上配合泼尼松治疗。对比两组患者临床疗效、生活质量评分及治疗前后肾功能指标[血尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(SCr)、尿β_(2)微球蛋白(β_(2)-MG)、24 h尿蛋白定量(24 h UP)、尿酸(UA)]。结果观察组总有效率95.00%高于对照组的80.00%(P<0.05)。观察组躯体功能、躯体角色、机体疼痛、总体健康、活力、社会功能、情绪角色、心理健康评分分别为(90.03±3.30)、(91.30±2.30)、(91.05±2.35)、(91.30±3.20)、(91.80±2.80)、(92.20±3.15)、(91.02±3.15)、(92.20±3.30)分,均明显高于对照组的(84.40±2.50)、(85.50±2.20)、(86.02±2.22)、(85.50±2.60)、(86.50±2.30)、(86.60±2.60)、(86.50±2.55)、(86.60±2.30)分(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组BUN、SCr、β_(2)-MG、24 h UP、UA水平均较治疗前下降,且观察组治疗后BUN(6.66±1.88)mmol/L、SCr(215.70±5.50)μmol/L、β_(2)-MG(0.25±0.10)mg/L、24 h UP(0.38±0.30)g/24 h、UA(339.40±9.01)μmol/L均低于对照组的(10.20±2.60)mmol/L、(410.50±8.80)μmol/L、(0.36±0.15)mg/L、(1.22±0.40)g/24 h、(444.02±9.50)μmol/L(P<0.05)。结论泼尼松治疗急性间质性肾炎的临床效果显著,可促进患者肾功能改善,且能提升患者的生活质量。
文摘Tubulointerstitial lesions, occurring in many kinds of renal diseases, have been found to be the predominant factor in the impairment of renal function. The severe and extensive lesions often predict a poor outcome in future. It has been tested recent years that the infiltrating inflammatory cells might play important roles in the onset and deterioration of tubulointerstitial injuries. On the other hand, the resident cells, including the tubular epithelial cells and the fibroblasts, also directly take part in tubulointerstitial inflammation and fibrosis. Researches also display implicated interactions between the infiltrating cells and the resident cells, which contribute to the amplification of inflammation and the progress of fibrosis.
