【目的】建立一种快速、灵敏、特异的检测甘蔗条点病毒(sugarcane striate virus,SStrV)的SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR方法。【方法】从SStrV基因组保守区域序列设计特异性扩增引物,构建含有SStrV基因组序列的重组质粒pMD19-T-SStrV-qN作...【目的】建立一种快速、灵敏、特异的检测甘蔗条点病毒(sugarcane striate virus,SStrV)的SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR方法。【方法】从SStrV基因组保守区域序列设计特异性扩增引物,构建含有SStrV基因组序列的重组质粒pMD19-T-SStrV-qN作为阳性质粒标准品,以其为模板建立SStrV荧光定量PCR检测方法,并对该方法的灵敏性、特异性、稳定性进行了测试,随后用该方法对甘蔗不同组织部位中SStrV载量进行检测。【结果】将含有SStrV基因组序列的重组质粒按10倍比稀释成标准品,将其作为模板进行荧光定量PCR,获得标准曲线y=-3.337 x+38.197,相关系数r2=0.999,说明Cq值与标准品浓度拷贝数的对数呈线性关系;建立的荧光定量PCR最低可以检测到13拷贝重组质粒/μL,是普通PCR灵敏度的100倍。该方法能特异的检测SStrV,特异性高,组内和组间的变异系数在0.13%-0.94%之间,表明该方法重复性良好。SStrV的载量在甘蔗的不同组织部位中差异较大,+4叶中SStrV的载量最高,与其他组织部位达到了显著差异。【结论】建立了能灵敏特异检测SStrV的SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR方法,明确了+4叶是甘蔗中SStrV检测的最佳采样部位。展开更多
[Objectives]The paper was to explore the occurrence and mixed infection of sugarcane bacilliform virus disease in Hainan sugarcane-growing area.[Methods]A total of 348 sugarcane leaf samples were collected from 7 suga...[Objectives]The paper was to explore the occurrence and mixed infection of sugarcane bacilliform virus disease in Hainan sugarcane-growing area.[Methods]A total of 348 sugarcane leaf samples were collected from 7 sugarcane-growing areas in Hainan Province.Molecular detection of sugarcane bacilliform virus(SCBV)was carried out by PCR using specific primers.[Results]SCBV was detected in 244 out of 348 sugarcane samples,with an average detection rate of 70.11%.The highest detection rate was 76.66%in the Danzhou sugarcane-growing area,while the lowest was 57.14%in the Baisha sugarcane-growing area.The SCBV-positive samples were subjected to testing for SCYLV,SCSMV,SrMV,and SCMV,respectively.The results indicated that 106 out of 244 positive samples exhibited a single infection with SCBV,while 138 samples exhibited mixed infections with SCBV and other sugarcane viruses.The proportion of mixed infections among the SCBV-positive samples was as high as 56.56%.Among the various types of mixed infections,two-virus and three-virus mixed infections were the most prevalent.[Conclusions]SCBV has emerged as a significant threat to the secure production of sugarcane in the Hainan sugarcane-growing region.It presents an explosive infection in the Hainan sugarcane-growing region and frequently combines with other sugarcane viruses to infect sugarcane.The findings of this study will provide a theoretical foundation for the prevention and control of sugarcane bacilliform virus disease.展开更多
文摘【目的】建立一种快速、灵敏、特异的检测甘蔗条点病毒(sugarcane striate virus,SStrV)的SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR方法。【方法】从SStrV基因组保守区域序列设计特异性扩增引物,构建含有SStrV基因组序列的重组质粒pMD19-T-SStrV-qN作为阳性质粒标准品,以其为模板建立SStrV荧光定量PCR检测方法,并对该方法的灵敏性、特异性、稳定性进行了测试,随后用该方法对甘蔗不同组织部位中SStrV载量进行检测。【结果】将含有SStrV基因组序列的重组质粒按10倍比稀释成标准品,将其作为模板进行荧光定量PCR,获得标准曲线y=-3.337 x+38.197,相关系数r2=0.999,说明Cq值与标准品浓度拷贝数的对数呈线性关系;建立的荧光定量PCR最低可以检测到13拷贝重组质粒/μL,是普通PCR灵敏度的100倍。该方法能特异的检测SStrV,特异性高,组内和组间的变异系数在0.13%-0.94%之间,表明该方法重复性良好。SStrV的载量在甘蔗的不同组织部位中差异较大,+4叶中SStrV的载量最高,与其他组织部位达到了显著差异。【结论】建立了能灵敏特异检测SStrV的SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR方法,明确了+4叶是甘蔗中SStrV检测的最佳采样部位。
基金Supported by Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(321QN313,323MS103)Earmarked Fund for China Agricultural Research System(CARS-17).
文摘[Objectives]The paper was to explore the occurrence and mixed infection of sugarcane bacilliform virus disease in Hainan sugarcane-growing area.[Methods]A total of 348 sugarcane leaf samples were collected from 7 sugarcane-growing areas in Hainan Province.Molecular detection of sugarcane bacilliform virus(SCBV)was carried out by PCR using specific primers.[Results]SCBV was detected in 244 out of 348 sugarcane samples,with an average detection rate of 70.11%.The highest detection rate was 76.66%in the Danzhou sugarcane-growing area,while the lowest was 57.14%in the Baisha sugarcane-growing area.The SCBV-positive samples were subjected to testing for SCYLV,SCSMV,SrMV,and SCMV,respectively.The results indicated that 106 out of 244 positive samples exhibited a single infection with SCBV,while 138 samples exhibited mixed infections with SCBV and other sugarcane viruses.The proportion of mixed infections among the SCBV-positive samples was as high as 56.56%.Among the various types of mixed infections,two-virus and three-virus mixed infections were the most prevalent.[Conclusions]SCBV has emerged as a significant threat to the secure production of sugarcane in the Hainan sugarcane-growing region.It presents an explosive infection in the Hainan sugarcane-growing region and frequently combines with other sugarcane viruses to infect sugarcane.The findings of this study will provide a theoretical foundation for the prevention and control of sugarcane bacilliform virus disease.