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Discovery and Significance of the Grain of Wild Rice in Ancient-Woods Layer in Zhujiajian Island of Zhejiang Province, China
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作者 SHENXian-sheng LIShu-mei YANGJie-pin SUNHao 《Rice science》 SCIE 2004年第3期147-149,共3页
A large number of plant remains were discovered in the ancient-woods layer of Zhujiajian Island, Zhejiang Province. There were some thick trunks, complete laminas, fruit, seeds and so on. According to radiocarbon test... A large number of plant remains were discovered in the ancient-woods layer of Zhujiajian Island, Zhejiang Province. There were some thick trunks, complete laminas, fruit, seeds and so on. According to radiocarbon tests conducted for plant remains, the ancient-woods layer has been dated back to about 8750 - 6200 years, and the vegetation was a subtropical evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forests on the island in the past. In the middle of the ancient-woods layer, two grains of wild rice were explored accidentally, which are Oryza rufipogon, along with the fruit and seeds of some water plants, such as Ceratophyllum demersum, C. oryzetorum, Euryale ferox, Trapa incisa var. quadricaudata , Scirpus yagara and so on. There might be marshy soil and a pond in ancient forest vegetation from where the grains of wild rice and hydrophytic fruit were found. It is of tremendous importance to study the origin of wild rice in China. 展开更多
关键词 ancient-woods layer wild rice agricultural archaeology
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Geo-Archeological Hazard in Ehnasi Site, Bani Souf, Egypt
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作者 G. El-Bayomi 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2011年第6期776-780,共5页
Archaeological sites are most visible records of our cultural heritage, These sites are often constructed of stone threaten by geomorphological processing, pollution, urbanization, public access, groundwater seepage a... Archaeological sites are most visible records of our cultural heritage, These sites are often constructed of stone threaten by geomorphological processing, pollution, urbanization, public access, groundwater seepage and geological hazards, such as rock falls. These archaeological sites suffered deterioration and failure of some parts. Environmental hazards are the main agent responsible for the monument degrading knowledge of intensity of environmental hazards together with their aggressiveness characteristics surrounding the monumentally area which is important during all phases restoration process (both previous and to be executed in situ). The main geo-environmental hazards which affect the monuments under investigation; weathering, air pollution, seismic activity. 展开更多
关键词 WEATHERING hazards GEOMORPHOLOGY ARCHEOLOGY
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关于召开“第一届中国-非洲经贸博览会——2019年国际(长沙)稻作发展大会暨中非稻作发展研讨会”的通知
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作者 国际稻作发展论坛理事会 《作物研究》 2019年第2期109-109,共1页
作为第一届中国-非洲经贸博览会的重要活动之一,“2019年国际(长沙)稻作发展大会暨中非稻作发展研讨会”由中国工程院袁隆平院士为主席的国际稻作发展论坛理事会等单位承办。届时将邀请世界著名稻作专家做主题报告,围绕中非“八大行动... 作为第一届中国-非洲经贸博览会的重要活动之一,“2019年国际(长沙)稻作发展大会暨中非稻作发展研讨会”由中国工程院袁隆平院士为主席的国际稻作发展论坛理事会等单位承办。届时将邀请世界著名稻作专家做主题报告,围绕中非“八大行动”项下农业领域相关举措落实工作,共同探讨中非农业合作特别是稻作生产领域合作模式,分享各国农业特别是稻作发展经验,发布杂交水稻在非洲推广种植的最新成果等。欢迎国内外从事水稻栽培、育种、制种、稻米产业研究和管理的专家学者、科研人员、种子企业和学生参加本届国际稻作发展大会。 展开更多
关键词 中国工程院 稻作生产 博览会 中非 非洲 长沙 经贸 农业领域
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Megalithic Culture and Its Post Visualization: A Short Review on Findings From Archeological Site and Local Tradition in Indonesia
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作者 Lutfi Yondri Nina Herlina +1 位作者 Mumuh M. Zakaria Mundardjito 《History Research》 2016年第3期157-163,共7页
Long span of megalithic culture development in Indonesia can be seen from its materials remain. It does appear on the sacred and on the profane form. The aim of this article is trying to describe about the megalithic ... Long span of megalithic culture development in Indonesia can be seen from its materials remain. It does appear on the sacred and on the profane form. The aim of this article is trying to describe about the megalithic visualization. Some of megalithic aspects such as shape, size, and its material had been applied. Megalithic culture in Indonesia is generally found on small size, while the large size is only found in certain locations. It can be concluded the visualization of megalithic culture in Indonesia is no longer in accordance with its etymology as cultural that uses large stone, because small stone and wood are also used as source. 展开更多
关键词 CULTURE megalithic VISUALIZATION TRADITION and material
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Living (on) Archaeological Sites in Turkey: Engagement of Local Communities into Decision Making Process
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作者 Nida Naycl 《History Research》 2014年第1期1-16,共16页
Archeological sites have been considered as "dead" sites consisted from building remain buried into ground in modern heritage management doctrines for a long period. Thus their conservation policies are mainly shape... Archeological sites have been considered as "dead" sites consisted from building remain buried into ground in modern heritage management doctrines for a long period. Thus their conservation policies are mainly shaped according to this Western perspective. After the spread of international doctrines in conservation of cultural heritage to other parts of the world, it was realized that some archaeological sites were more than group building remains. They were pilgrim sites for the local communities continuously for centuries onwards. Even in some cases, they have traditional management systems to take care for the site. This has raised the awareness about the gaps in modern heritage conservation approaches. International organizations have mentioned about the involvement of local groups in heritage management systems considering their traditional and cultural association with the cultural site. This has provided shifting of conservation approaches from conventional approaches towards living heritage approach in such delicate cultural heritage sites. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the historic generation of policies towards local communities living on archaeological sites in Turkey comparing the policies between living (on) archaeological sites and living archaeological sites approach. 展开更多
关键词 archaeological site living heritage MANAGEMENT local communities
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清末朝鲜移民对东北地区水稻种植之影响
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作者 曹煦晗 《黑龙江粮食》 2024年第8期158-160,共3页
誉有中国“北大仓”的东北地区历来是我国重要的水稻产区之一,素以产量高、口感好而著称,东北有如今的发展盛况,其中离不开清末时期朝鲜移民者的劳动智慧和不懈努力,在东北水田建设和水稻种植中,朝鲜移民者亦发挥着奠基性作用。因此,以... 誉有中国“北大仓”的东北地区历来是我国重要的水稻产区之一,素以产量高、口感好而著称,东北有如今的发展盛况,其中离不开清末时期朝鲜移民者的劳动智慧和不懈努力,在东北水田建设和水稻种植中,朝鲜移民者亦发挥着奠基性作用。因此,以清末朝鲜移民为背景,探讨朝鲜移民者对东北地区水稻种植的贡献,对东北地区历史文化研究极具重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 水稻 移民 东北
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上海田山歌--流传数个世纪的"魔都"山歌
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作者 徐东智 《非遗传承研究》 2017年第4期39-40,共2页
在农耕时代长期的稻作生产和水乡生活中,一首首饱含劳动人民情感的田山歌在田间响起,已流传数个世纪之久。但随着时代变迁、审美更迭、都市化进展等诸多原因,已流传千年的田山歌在上海这片土地上响起的次数却越来越少。无论在市区还是郊... 在农耕时代长期的稻作生产和水乡生活中,一首首饱含劳动人民情感的田山歌在田间响起,已流传数个世纪之久。但随着时代变迁、审美更迭、都市化进展等诸多原因,已流传千年的田山歌在上海这片土地上响起的次数却越来越少。无论在市区还是郊区,年轻一辈中熟悉田山歌的屈指可数。通熟田山歌的歌手曾一度不足百人,其中大部分已进入晚年,最年轻的也有七十多岁。虽然上海田山歌面临着传承的困境,但古老、淳朴的田山歌在当代社会中依然有其独特的价值,从田头走进社区和校园。 展开更多
关键词 山歌 上海 稻作生产 都市化 田间
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The Four Stages in the Origin of Rice Agriculture
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作者 Zhao Zhijun 《Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology》 2019年第1期1-20,共20页
In recent years,due to the widespread application of flotation,a large number of plant remains related to the origin of rice agriculture have been found in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.Through the... In recent years,due to the widespread application of flotation,a large number of plant remains related to the origin of rice agriculture have been found in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.Through the study of these new findings,it has been discovered that the origin of rice agriculture was a long and gradual process lasting for thousands of years.This process can be divided into four stages:the stage of gestation took place around 10,000 years ago—human society was still in the hunting and gathering phase,but archaeological evidence of human-used or even cultivated Oryza plants from that time has been discovered;the early stage of transition took place around 9000–7000 years ago—archaeological evidence of rice farming from that time has been found,such as villages,domesticated rice,farming tools,etc.,but subsistence then was still mainly based on hunting and gathering,whereas rice farming and pig breeding,which fall into the agricultural production category,were only auxiliary production activities;the late stage of transition took place around 7000–5000 years ago,when the proportion of subsistence attained by hunting and gathering gradually declined while the proportion of rice farming increased day by day;and the stage of completion took place about 5000 years ago,when hunting and gathering was replaced by rice agriculture in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River successively. 展开更多
关键词 rice agriculture middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River ORIGINATION flotation results
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Origin and cultivation history of rice in China
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作者 YOU Xiuling,Zhejiang Agri Univ,Hangzhou,310029,China 《Chinese Rice Research Newsletter》 1994年第1期9-10,共2页
cies of cultivated rice in ancient China is possibly more northward than in the modern times. The earliest rice grains unearthed from the Neolithic sites existed along the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze River... cies of cultivated rice in ancient China is possibly more northward than in the modern times. The earliest rice grains unearthed from the Neolithic sites existed along the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The later ones were found in Yunnan Province, South China and along the Yellow River reaches. Primitive rice cropping in the Taihu Lake region which is on the lower reach of the Yangtze River has already a 6,000-7,000 years history and the primitive tribes growing rice there are ancestors of the Yue Nationality since the beginning of the history, hence the Yue Nationality is the most important one for rice cropping in China. During the periods of Spring-Autumn and Warring States to Qin and Han Dynasties (from 722 B.C. to A.D.220 ), Yue people disseminated rice to Japan, Korea and other Southeast Asian countries by sea. In the period of over 3,000 years since the recorded history,the rice development in China has experienced changes from north to south and from south to north. As Chinese c 展开更多
关键词 THAN In Origin and cultivation history of rice in China
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Fluctuation of Mite Fauna Associated to Rice Culture (Oryza sativa L.: Poales, Poaceae) in Two Regions in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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作者 Noeli Juarez Ferla Matheus dos Santos Rocha Thais Femanda Estella de Freitas 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》 2013年第7期525-533,共9页
This survey had the aim to identify the mite fauna and mite ecologic interaction in rice culture, harvest 2010-2011, in Taquari and Cachoeirinha Counties, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The mite population was bi... This survey had the aim to identify the mite fauna and mite ecologic interaction in rice culture, harvest 2010-2011, in Taquari and Cachoeirinha Counties, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The mite population was biweekly evaluated on IRGA 424 and INTA PUITA CL cultivars in four areas where randomly sampled 20 plants/area. Fluctuation, ecologic indices and correlation between species and environmental factors were calculated. A total of 1,626 mites belonging to 14 species from 12 families were collected. Of the total specimens collected, 34.56% was on IRGA 424, in Taquari, 32.47% on IRGA 424-120 and 28.35% on IRGA 424-60, in Cachoeirinha and 4.61% on 1NTA PUIT,g, CL, in Taquari. Family Ascidae showed great richness, with four species, Lasioseius sp., Lasioseius sp., Proctolaelaps sp. and Cheiroseius sp.. Schizotetranychus oryzae Rossi de Simons (86.65%) was the phytophagous mite more abundant, while among the predators Neoseiulus paraibensis (Moraes and McMurtry) (6.88%) stood out. The population peaks of S. oryzae and N. paraibensis happened on March 2011. In all evaluated areas, the correlation between S. oryzae and N. paraibensis was positive, specially on IRGA 424-120 (r = 0.93, P = 0.006). 展开更多
关键词 ACARI Schizotetranychus oryzae Neoseiulus paraibensis biodiversity
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Minor Morphological Features in Maria Archeological Ruins Using Thin Section Analysis
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作者 Gehan Albayomi 《Journal of Earth Science and Engineering》 2012年第4期199-204,共6页
Maria sites are important historical sites, backing to the Byzantine period. The sites suffer from weathering noted as honeycomb, exfoliation and discoloration with white salt efflorescence at some parts. These are di... Maria sites are important historical sites, backing to the Byzantine period. The sites suffer from weathering noted as honeycomb, exfoliation and discoloration with white salt efflorescence at some parts. These are diagnostic features for salt weathering as confirmed by the laboratory investigations using thin section analysis. The salt is found to be from three sources, namely, water spray, chemical alteration of the mortar's carbonate content into sulfate salts by acid rain, and wet deposition of air pollutants on the surface of the stones ruins. The cracks noted in the structures of this archeological building are the results of landslides in this area. Knowledge of the archeological sites material examined can be greatly enhanced by understanding the process in their formation of degradation. This paper aims to describe the use of thin sections/micromorphology in the archeological sites. Analysis data of physical sitting, geology, geomorphology, and climate have been done to determine the main nature of hazards in this sites. Dynamic processing problems are existing along Alexandria coast including beach erosion, pollution and manmade. Thin section analysis is used to determine the factor in increasing the hazard level. 展开更多
关键词 GEOMORPHOLOGY GEOLOGY thin section hazards.
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Mysteries and Mysticism in the Arabian Desert
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作者 Majeed Khan 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2014年第7期539-556,共18页
Saudi Arabia is rich not only in its oil, but also in its cultural heritages. With 1,500 rock arts and 4,000 archaeological sites it is the fourth largest rock art region in the world. The entire Saudi Arabia has been... Saudi Arabia is rich not only in its oil, but also in its cultural heritages. With 1,500 rock arts and 4,000 archaeological sites it is the fourth largest rock art region in the world. The entire Saudi Arabia has been comprehensively surveyed, investigated, and documented under the auspices of the Saudi Arabian Department of Antiquities (now Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities). The archaeological and rock art investigations revealed tantalizing results providing the evidence of human presence in the Arabian Peninsula from the early Acheulean period until the present day. In addition to the ancient towns and cities like Madain Saleh (contemporary to Petra in Jordan), Tayma, Domat al-Jandal, Thaj, and al-Fao and Ukhdoud hundreds of strange, mysterious, and mystic structures and petrolyghs are located in the deserts of Arabia. A few of such sites are discussed in this paper, highlighting the strong but still unknown to the world the cultural heritage of Saudi Arabia. 展开更多
关键词 rock art of Saudi Arabia mysterious and strange stone structures petrolygphs abstract mythical andmystic images
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Carbonized rice excavated in Henan Longshan Culture
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作者 WANG Kaizhi,CHRRI 《Chinese Rice Research Newsletter》 1994年第4期12-12,共1页
The Carbonized rice was discovered at Lilou Village, Ruzhou City, Henan Province in 1993 by scientists of Archaeology Inst, Henan Acad of Social Sciences. The excavations of which are nearly 4,000 years old showed by ... The Carbonized rice was discovered at Lilou Village, Ruzhou City, Henan Province in 1993 by scientists of Archaeology Inst, Henan Acad of Social Sciences. The excavations of which are nearly 4,000 years old showed by theC-detect. By using the novel selective washing method, archaeologists unearthed about 100 grains of the carbonized rice which were hardly visible to the naked eyes and spreaded in different strata and doline. Although they were dark in color as a result of the carbonized process, their external morphology remained intact. The longitudinal furrows were recognized clearly on the surfaces of the long round or short round rice grains. 展开更多
关键词 HENAN grains longitudinal naked STRATA HARDLY VISIBLE clearly INTACT CULTIVATED
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试论中国稻作传统审美演变
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作者 项婕妤 王祎洁 王欣 《美与时代(美学)(下)》 2023年第7期67-70,共4页
中国自古以来便是水稻生长繁衍与耕植的沃土,耕植水稻为人们的生存与生活提供了极大的保障。本文结合历史图文资料,发现中国古代水稻因稻作而成为审美对象,并将其演变历程梳理为四个重要阶段:早期稻米之祭作为神性审美思维的表征,后文... 中国自古以来便是水稻生长繁衍与耕植的沃土,耕植水稻为人们的生存与生活提供了极大的保障。本文结合历史图文资料,发现中国古代水稻因稻作而成为审美对象,并将其演变历程梳理为四个重要阶段:早期稻米之祭作为神性审美思维的表征,后文人隐居使之与稻作联系加强,文人将稻作为自然景色的一部分进行欣赏;再到稻景中风景审美意象的完善使之从自然风景中独立出来成为单独的审美对象,最后从园外移入园内,真正成为文人园林中审美的对象。这对弥补农业审美领域水稻审美研究的空白起到了一定的作用,亦期望为中国农业传统审美体系的营建提供一定的借鉴与思考。 展开更多
关键词 农业传统审美 水稻 风景 历史演变
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舞阳贾湖炭化稻米粒型再研究 被引量:15
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作者 张居中 蓝万里 +3 位作者 陈微微 王玉 徐冰 刘嵘 《农业考古》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第4期35-39,共5页
关键词 炭化稻 粒型 贾湖遗址 长宽比 稻作农业 稻米 新石器时代 野生稻 古稻 多样性
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淮河中游地区稻作农业考古调查报告 被引量:26
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作者 张居中 尹若春 +3 位作者 杨玉璋 王象坤 孔昭宸 阚绪杭 《农业考古》 2004年第3期84-91,共8页
关键词 淮河中游地区 稻作农业 考古 遗址 稻壳印痕 体视显微镜 扫描电镜 形态学
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新石器时代粟稻混作区初探 被引量:46
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作者 王星光 徐栩 《中国农史》 北大核心 2003年第3期3-9,共7页
从新石器时代早期至晚期 ,在黄河和淮河之间的广袤区域逐渐形成了稻作物与粟作物的混作原始农业区。该地区地处我国南北地理的生态过渡带 ,史前时期所具备的生态环境条件使两种作物的共生成为可能。混作区的出现既是人口增多对食物数量... 从新石器时代早期至晚期 ,在黄河和淮河之间的广袤区域逐渐形成了稻作物与粟作物的混作原始农业区。该地区地处我国南北地理的生态过渡带 ,史前时期所具备的生态环境条件使两种作物的共生成为可能。混作区的出现既是人口增多对食物数量和质量要求的需要 ,亦是人类认识自然、改造自然能力进步的表现 ,还是南北地域文化交流的产物。原始农业的繁荣为文明的产生和发展奠定了坚实的物质基础 ,并伴随着日益频繁的南北交流的趋势 ,不断吸纳得以更新 ,由此促进这一区域向更高程度的文明社会迈进 ,又影响和推动着周围地区农业及社会文明的发展。 展开更多
关键词 新石器时代 稻作物 粟作物 混作原始农业区 生态过渡带 黄淮地区 南北地域文化交流
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水稻驯化进程与驯化率:长江下游田螺山遗址出土小穗轴基盘研究 被引量:7
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作者 傅稻镰 黄超 王玉琪 《农业考古》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第4期27-30,39,共5页
关键词 人工栽培 长江下游 小穗轴 驯化 田螺 基盘 水稻 植物遗存 稻谷 栽培稻
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江淮东部的原始稻作农业及相关问题的讨论 被引量:17
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作者 张敏 汤陵华 《农业考古》 1996年第3期106-121,共16页
淮河的中下游以南、长江下游以北是江淮平原,其间又以京杭运河为界,以西为湖区平原,以东为里下河平原和滨海平原。湖区平原海拔6至8米,西高东低,西部和南部分布着低山丘陵,东缘低凹处串联地分布着白马湖、宝应湖、高邮湖、绿阳湖和邵伯... 淮河的中下游以南、长江下游以北是江淮平原,其间又以京杭运河为界,以西为湖区平原,以东为里下河平原和滨海平原。湖区平原海拔6至8米,西高东低,西部和南部分布着低山丘陵,东缘低凹处串联地分布着白马湖、宝应湖、高邮湖、绿阳湖和邵伯湖等大小湖泊。 展开更多
关键词 稻作农业 东部地区 长江下游 栽培稻 炭化稻 植物蛋白石 原始文化 贾湖遗址 江淮 普通野生稻
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清末民国时期闽赣边区南部的生态环境与稻作农业 被引量:3
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作者 王福昌 陈晓鸣 《农业考古》 北大核心 2005年第1期236-242,共7页
关键词 稻作农业 生态环境 民国时期 清末 交通路线 中国历史 发展过程 中原文化 外来文化 东南部 西南部 东北部 周期性 福建 广东 北方 南移
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