[目的]分析DNA、引物,dNTPs、Taq DNA聚合酶4种因素对雷公笋SCoT-PCR扩增结果的影响,通过最优的SCoT-PCR反应体系筛选多态性引物,为雷公笋种质资源分子标记研究提供条件。[方法]以海南雷公笋为材料,采用单因素试验和正交试验方法。[结果...[目的]分析DNA、引物,dNTPs、Taq DNA聚合酶4种因素对雷公笋SCoT-PCR扩增结果的影响,通过最优的SCoT-PCR反应体系筛选多态性引物,为雷公笋种质资源分子标记研究提供条件。[方法]以海南雷公笋为材料,采用单因素试验和正交试验方法。[结果]Taq酶对雷公笋SCoT-PCR扩增的影响最大,其次是模板DNA和dNTPs,最后是引物;最优反应体系为20μL体系中40 ng DNA,0.30μmol/L引物,0.25 mmol/L dNTPs,3.00 U Taq酶。经验证,该体系获得的扩增产物清晰稳定;应用该体系从40条SCoT引物筛选出8条多态性好,且适合雷公笋扩增的引物,多态性条带占62.64%。[结论]该研究为使用SCoT分子标记技术对雷公笋开展深入研究提供了重要的理论基础和技术支持。展开更多
This study aimed to investigate the effects of fermented puffed feather meal(FPFM)on growth performance,serum biochemical indices,meat quality,and intestinal microbiota in Arbor Acres(AA)broilers.A single-factor desig...This study aimed to investigate the effects of fermented puffed feather meal(FPFM)on growth performance,serum biochemical indices,meat quality,and intestinal microbiota in Arbor Acres(AA)broilers.A single-factor design was adopted,and four treatments were administered with five replicates to 240 one-day-old AA broilers.The control group(group A)received a basal diet,while the experimental groups received a basal diet plus 33%(group B),67%(group C)and 100%(group D)FPFM,respectively.Compared with group A,(1)the average daily gain(ADG)in group C decreased(P<0.05),and the feed conversion ratio(FCR)in group D increased(P<0.05);(2)the level of serum urea nitrogen in treatment groups decreased(P<0.05),and the levels of triglyceride,high density lipoprotein,low density lipoprotein,cholesterol,and glucose contents in group D increased(P<0.05)at day 21;(3)the serum immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin G in group B and the immunoglobulin A in group C increased(P<0.05)at day 21,and the serum immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin G in group D decreased(P<0.05)at day 42;(4)the share force of breast muscle and thigh muscle in group D increased(P<0.05);(5)the villus height to crypt depth ratio in the jejunum of group B increased(P<0.05)at day 21,and the villus height in group C and D increased(P<0.05)at day 42;(6)the proteobacteria counts in the cecum digesta in treatment groups decreased(P<0.05)at day 21.The basal diet supplemented with 33%FPFM promoted protein metabolism,enhanced immunity and improved meat quality,promoted the digestion and absorption of nutrients,increased intestinal microbial diversity,and improved the content of beneficial bacteria without affecting the growth performance,it was possible to be used as a good substitute for fish meal.展开更多
Heracleum dissectum Ledeb.(HD)with high edible and medicinal values is distributed in Northeast Asia.To provide a reference for selecting appropriate parts and periods to harvest HD,the nutrient contents in different ...Heracleum dissectum Ledeb.(HD)with high edible and medicinal values is distributed in Northeast Asia.To provide a reference for selecting appropriate parts and periods to harvest HD,the nutrient contents in different parts of HD at three growth stages were determined.The nutrients being determined are essential nutrients closely related to human needs,and the crude protein content of HD was 3.58‒28.43 g•100 g^(-1)DW(dry weight),sugar content was 2.33‒30.92 g•100 g^(-1)DW,and soluble dietary fiber content was 9.71‒26.09 g•100 g^(-1)DW.Crude protein was mainly distributed in leaf blades and inflorescences,sugar was primarily found in roots,and dietary fiber was predominantly located in leaves.From the leaf development stage to the flowering stage and then to the late seed harvest stage,the content of moisture,crude protein and soluble sugar first decreased and then increased.In contrast,the content of dietary fiber and crude fat first increased and then decreased.展开更多
文摘[目的]分析DNA、引物,dNTPs、Taq DNA聚合酶4种因素对雷公笋SCoT-PCR扩增结果的影响,通过最优的SCoT-PCR反应体系筛选多态性引物,为雷公笋种质资源分子标记研究提供条件。[方法]以海南雷公笋为材料,采用单因素试验和正交试验方法。[结果]Taq酶对雷公笋SCoT-PCR扩增的影响最大,其次是模板DNA和dNTPs,最后是引物;最优反应体系为20μL体系中40 ng DNA,0.30μmol/L引物,0.25 mmol/L dNTPs,3.00 U Taq酶。经验证,该体系获得的扩增产物清晰稳定;应用该体系从40条SCoT引物筛选出8条多态性好,且适合雷公笋扩增的引物,多态性条带占62.64%。[结论]该研究为使用SCoT分子标记技术对雷公笋开展深入研究提供了重要的理论基础和技术支持。
基金Supported by Harbin Applied Technology Research and Development Project(2016RAXXJ015)。
文摘This study aimed to investigate the effects of fermented puffed feather meal(FPFM)on growth performance,serum biochemical indices,meat quality,and intestinal microbiota in Arbor Acres(AA)broilers.A single-factor design was adopted,and four treatments were administered with five replicates to 240 one-day-old AA broilers.The control group(group A)received a basal diet,while the experimental groups received a basal diet plus 33%(group B),67%(group C)and 100%(group D)FPFM,respectively.Compared with group A,(1)the average daily gain(ADG)in group C decreased(P<0.05),and the feed conversion ratio(FCR)in group D increased(P<0.05);(2)the level of serum urea nitrogen in treatment groups decreased(P<0.05),and the levels of triglyceride,high density lipoprotein,low density lipoprotein,cholesterol,and glucose contents in group D increased(P<0.05)at day 21;(3)the serum immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin G in group B and the immunoglobulin A in group C increased(P<0.05)at day 21,and the serum immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin G in group D decreased(P<0.05)at day 42;(4)the share force of breast muscle and thigh muscle in group D increased(P<0.05);(5)the villus height to crypt depth ratio in the jejunum of group B increased(P<0.05)at day 21,and the villus height in group C and D increased(P<0.05)at day 42;(6)the proteobacteria counts in the cecum digesta in treatment groups decreased(P<0.05)at day 21.The basal diet supplemented with 33%FPFM promoted protein metabolism,enhanced immunity and improved meat quality,promoted the digestion and absorption of nutrients,increased intestinal microbial diversity,and improved the content of beneficial bacteria without affecting the growth performance,it was possible to be used as a good substitute for fish meal.
基金Supported by the Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(YQ2020C028)the Science and Technology Basic Resources Investigation Program of China(2019FY100503)+2 种基金the Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Province(YDZJ202402007CXJD)the Key Special Project of the"Science and Technology Revitalization of Mongolia"Action(2022EEDSKJXM001)Shen-nong Talent Plan of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs(SNYCQN138-2022)。
文摘Heracleum dissectum Ledeb.(HD)with high edible and medicinal values is distributed in Northeast Asia.To provide a reference for selecting appropriate parts and periods to harvest HD,the nutrient contents in different parts of HD at three growth stages were determined.The nutrients being determined are essential nutrients closely related to human needs,and the crude protein content of HD was 3.58‒28.43 g•100 g^(-1)DW(dry weight),sugar content was 2.33‒30.92 g•100 g^(-1)DW,and soluble dietary fiber content was 9.71‒26.09 g•100 g^(-1)DW.Crude protein was mainly distributed in leaf blades and inflorescences,sugar was primarily found in roots,and dietary fiber was predominantly located in leaves.From the leaf development stage to the flowering stage and then to the late seed harvest stage,the content of moisture,crude protein and soluble sugar first decreased and then increased.In contrast,the content of dietary fiber and crude fat first increased and then decreased.