Relative rotation between the emitter and receiver could effectively modulate the near-field radiative heat transfer(NFRHT)in anisotropic media.Due to the strong in-plane anisotropy,natural hyperbolic materials can be...Relative rotation between the emitter and receiver could effectively modulate the near-field radiative heat transfer(NFRHT)in anisotropic media.Due to the strong in-plane anisotropy,natural hyperbolic materials can be used to construct near-field radiative modulators with excellent modulation effects.However,in practical applications,natural hyperbolic materials need to be deposited on the substrate,and the influence of substrate on modulation effect has not been studied yet.In this work,we investigate the influence of substrate effect on near-field radiative modulator based onα-MoO_(3).The results show that compared to the situation without a substrate,the presence of both lossless and lossy substrate will reduce the modulation contrast(MC)for different film thicknesses.When the real or imaginary component of the substrate permittivity increases,the mismatch of hyperbolic phonon polaritons(HPPs)weakens,resulting in a reduction in MC.By reducing the real and imaginary components of substrate permittivity,the MC can be significantly improved,reaching 4.64 forε_(s)=3 at t=10 nm.This work indicates that choosing a substrate with a smaller permittivity helps to achieve a better modulation effect,and provides guidance for the application of natural hyperbolic materials in the near-field radiative modulator.展开更多
6G wireless technologies involve dense device deployment,utilize large-scale antenna arrays,and operate in the millimeter-wave and terahertz bands.This will shift the challenges of communication and sensing from the f...6G wireless technologies involve dense device deployment,utilize large-scale antenna arrays,and operate in the millimeter-wave and terahertz bands.This will shift the challenges of communication and sensing from the far field to the radiative near field,where traditional models and algorithms may incur errors or even become obsolete due to mismatch.Therefore,there is an urgent need to discuss localization and communication issues in the near-field region.The near-field assumption allows us to capture more information in electromagnetic signals,unlocking new possibilities for improving communication quality and localization accuracy.It can be anticipated that research on the near-field will play an increasingly important role in 6G and future wireless networks.展开更多
为了解决双馈风机(doubly fed induction generator,DFIG)在并网或运行时给电网带来的稳定性问题,提出了静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)与DFIG协同补偿无功的方法,并在此基础上通过线性自抗扰控制(linear active disturbance...为了解决双馈风机(doubly fed induction generator,DFIG)在并网或运行时给电网带来的稳定性问题,提出了静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)与DFIG协同补偿无功的方法,并在此基础上通过线性自抗扰控制(linear active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)代替传统的PI控制来控制变流器,以及加装超级电容储能对DFIG的变流器直流侧控制进行优化。最后结合风电场的实际情况,在MATLAB中搭建了使用LADRC的含超级电容的双馈风机并网模型,并对其并网时的交直流波动以及无功功率的传输进行了仿真分析,实验结果验证了该控制策略可以提高双馈风机稳定运行的能力,解决功率波动时变流器交直流侧功率不平衡的问题,与SVG的协同控制策略可以提高系统的低电压穿越能力,提高了整个风力发电系统的稳定性。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.52106099)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (Grant No.ZR2022YQ57)the Taishan Scholars Program。
文摘Relative rotation between the emitter and receiver could effectively modulate the near-field radiative heat transfer(NFRHT)in anisotropic media.Due to the strong in-plane anisotropy,natural hyperbolic materials can be used to construct near-field radiative modulators with excellent modulation effects.However,in practical applications,natural hyperbolic materials need to be deposited on the substrate,and the influence of substrate on modulation effect has not been studied yet.In this work,we investigate the influence of substrate effect on near-field radiative modulator based onα-MoO_(3).The results show that compared to the situation without a substrate,the presence of both lossless and lossy substrate will reduce the modulation contrast(MC)for different film thicknesses.When the real or imaginary component of the substrate permittivity increases,the mismatch of hyperbolic phonon polaritons(HPPs)weakens,resulting in a reduction in MC.By reducing the real and imaginary components of substrate permittivity,the MC can be significantly improved,reaching 4.64 forε_(s)=3 at t=10 nm.This work indicates that choosing a substrate with a smaller permittivity helps to achieve a better modulation effect,and provides guidance for the application of natural hyperbolic materials in the near-field radiative modulator.
文摘6G wireless technologies involve dense device deployment,utilize large-scale antenna arrays,and operate in the millimeter-wave and terahertz bands.This will shift the challenges of communication and sensing from the far field to the radiative near field,where traditional models and algorithms may incur errors or even become obsolete due to mismatch.Therefore,there is an urgent need to discuss localization and communication issues in the near-field region.The near-field assumption allows us to capture more information in electromagnetic signals,unlocking new possibilities for improving communication quality and localization accuracy.It can be anticipated that research on the near-field will play an increasingly important role in 6G and future wireless networks.
文摘为了解决双馈风机(doubly fed induction generator,DFIG)在并网或运行时给电网带来的稳定性问题,提出了静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)与DFIG协同补偿无功的方法,并在此基础上通过线性自抗扰控制(linear active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)代替传统的PI控制来控制变流器,以及加装超级电容储能对DFIG的变流器直流侧控制进行优化。最后结合风电场的实际情况,在MATLAB中搭建了使用LADRC的含超级电容的双馈风机并网模型,并对其并网时的交直流波动以及无功功率的传输进行了仿真分析,实验结果验证了该控制策略可以提高双馈风机稳定运行的能力,解决功率波动时变流器交直流侧功率不平衡的问题,与SVG的协同控制策略可以提高系统的低电压穿越能力,提高了整个风力发电系统的稳定性。
