铟锡复合氧化物(ITO,Indium and Tin Oxide)膜是铟的主要应用领域。在其制备工艺中,产出大量的ITO废靶需回收处理。研究了硫化沉淀法分离ITO废靶硫酸浸出液中铟、锡的工艺。平衡计算证明了硫化沉淀分离铟、锡的可行性。试验研究了温度...铟锡复合氧化物(ITO,Indium and Tin Oxide)膜是铟的主要应用领域。在其制备工艺中,产出大量的ITO废靶需回收处理。研究了硫化沉淀法分离ITO废靶硫酸浸出液中铟、锡的工艺。平衡计算证明了硫化沉淀分离铟、锡的可行性。试验研究了温度、酸度及反应时间对分离过程的影响,正交试验得出最佳工艺条件:温度323 K,反应时间20 min,溶液起始酸度100 g H2SO4/L。在此条件下,除锡率可达100%,铟在渣中的损失率仅为0.47%。展开更多
The hydrothermal synthesis of In_(2)O_(3)and CeO_(2)–In_(2)O_(3)is investigated as well as the properties of sensor layers based on these compounds.During the synthesis of In_(2)O_(3),intermediate products In(OH)_(3)...The hydrothermal synthesis of In_(2)O_(3)and CeO_(2)–In_(2)O_(3)is investigated as well as the properties of sensor layers based on these compounds.During the synthesis of In_(2)O_(3),intermediate products In(OH)_(3)and InOOH are formed,which are the precursors of stable cubic(c-In_(2)O_(3))and metastable rhombohedral(rh-In_(2)O_(3))phases,respectively.A transition from c-In_(2)O_(3)to rh-In_(2)O_(3)is observed with the addition of CeO_(2).The introduction of cerium into rh-In_(2)O_(3)results in a decrease in the sensor response to hydrogen,while it increases in composites based on c-In_(2)O_(3).The data on the sensor activity of the composites correlate with XPS results in which CeO_(2)causes a decrease in the concentrations of chemisorbed oxygen and oxygen vacancies in rh-In_(2)O_(3).The reverse situation is observed in composites based on c-In_(2)O_(3).Compared to In_(2)O_(3)and CeO_(2)–In_(2)O_(3)obtained by other methods,the synthesized composites demonstrate maximum response to H_(2)at low temperatures by 70–100℃,and have short response time(0.2–0.5 s),short recovery time(6–7 s),and long-term stability.A model is proposed for the dependence of sensitivity on the direction of electron transfer between In_(2)O_(3)and CeO_(2).展开更多
对锌精矿氧压酸浸液中铟的提取进行了研究,在1.0m o l/L的H2SO4介质中,铟可被P204定量萃取,当萃取相比为O/A=1/4,进行三级萃取,平衡时间为3m in时,In萃取率达97%以上;对负载有机相用3m o l/L的HC l进行三级反萃,O/A=5/1,平衡时间为3m in...对锌精矿氧压酸浸液中铟的提取进行了研究,在1.0m o l/L的H2SO4介质中,铟可被P204定量萃取,当萃取相比为O/A=1/4,进行三级萃取,平衡时间为3m in时,In萃取率达97%以上;对负载有机相用3m o l/L的HC l进行三级反萃,O/A=5/1,平衡时间为3m in,In反萃率为99.62%。展开更多
Sn-doped In2O3（ITO） nanopowders in square shape were prepared in ethylene solvent by a solvothermal process,using In（4N） and SnCl4·5H2O as starting materials.The effects of solvothermal temperature and coprec...Sn-doped In2O3（ITO） nanopowders in square shape were prepared in ethylene solvent by a solvothermal process,using In（4N） and SnCl4·5H2O as starting materials.The effects of solvothermal temperature and coprecipitation pH on the products were investigated using XRD,XPS,and TEM.Mixtures of InOOH crystals and In4Sn3O12 crystals were prepared at 210°C or 230°C and ITO nanopowders with cubic structure were obtained at 250°C or above 250°C.When the coprecipitation pH was 6,the product was ITO with impurity Sn3O4.When the pH was 9,the product was single phase ITO.展开更多
文摘铟锡复合氧化物(ITO,Indium and Tin Oxide)膜是铟的主要应用领域。在其制备工艺中,产出大量的ITO废靶需回收处理。研究了硫化沉淀法分离ITO废靶硫酸浸出液中铟、锡的工艺。平衡计算证明了硫化沉淀分离铟、锡的可行性。试验研究了温度、酸度及反应时间对分离过程的影响,正交试验得出最佳工艺条件:温度323 K,反应时间20 min,溶液起始酸度100 g H2SO4/L。在此条件下,除锡率可达100%,铟在渣中的损失率仅为0.47%。
基金supported by the Russian Science Foundation(grant No.22-19-00037),https://rscf.ru/project/22-19-00037/.
文摘The hydrothermal synthesis of In_(2)O_(3)and CeO_(2)–In_(2)O_(3)is investigated as well as the properties of sensor layers based on these compounds.During the synthesis of In_(2)O_(3),intermediate products In(OH)_(3)and InOOH are formed,which are the precursors of stable cubic(c-In_(2)O_(3))and metastable rhombohedral(rh-In_(2)O_(3))phases,respectively.A transition from c-In_(2)O_(3)to rh-In_(2)O_(3)is observed with the addition of CeO_(2).The introduction of cerium into rh-In_(2)O_(3)results in a decrease in the sensor response to hydrogen,while it increases in composites based on c-In_(2)O_(3).The data on the sensor activity of the composites correlate with XPS results in which CeO_(2)causes a decrease in the concentrations of chemisorbed oxygen and oxygen vacancies in rh-In_(2)O_(3).The reverse situation is observed in composites based on c-In_(2)O_(3).Compared to In_(2)O_(3)and CeO_(2)–In_(2)O_(3)obtained by other methods,the synthesized composites demonstrate maximum response to H_(2)at low temperatures by 70–100℃,and have short response time(0.2–0.5 s),short recovery time(6–7 s),and long-term stability.A model is proposed for the dependence of sensitivity on the direction of electron transfer between In_(2)O_(3)and CeO_(2).
文摘对锌精矿氧压酸浸液中铟的提取进行了研究,在1.0m o l/L的H2SO4介质中,铟可被P204定量萃取,当萃取相比为O/A=1/4,进行三级萃取,平衡时间为3m in时,In萃取率达97%以上;对负载有机相用3m o l/L的HC l进行三级反萃,O/A=5/1,平衡时间为3m in,In反萃率为99.62%。
文摘Sn-doped In2O3（ITO） nanopowders in square shape were prepared in ethylene solvent by a solvothermal process,using In（4N） and SnCl4·5H2O as starting materials.The effects of solvothermal temperature and coprecipitation pH on the products were investigated using XRD,XPS,and TEM.Mixtures of InOOH crystals and In4Sn3O12 crystals were prepared at 210°C or 230°C and ITO nanopowders with cubic structure were obtained at 250°C or above 250°C.When the coprecipitation pH was 6,the product was ITO with impurity Sn3O4.When the pH was 9,the product was single phase ITO.
