为克服现有环氧丙烷(PO)生产技术弊端,中国石化采用表面富硅空心钛硅分子筛为活性组元的催化剂,开发了新型双氧水法制备环氧丙烷(HPPO)成套技术,建成了国内首套100 kt a HPPO工业装置。催化剂以表面富硅多空心钛硅分子筛为活性组元,采...为克服现有环氧丙烷(PO)生产技术弊端,中国石化采用表面富硅空心钛硅分子筛为活性组元的催化剂,开发了新型双氧水法制备环氧丙烷(HPPO)成套技术,建成了国内首套100 kt a HPPO工业装置。催化剂以表面富硅多空心钛硅分子筛为活性组元,采用高效羟基偶联黏结剂,提高了活性组元含量和催化剂强度。开发了器内低温原位复活技术。以复合助剂调控双氧水与骨架钛形成“五元环”过渡态,大幅提升PO选择性。开发出PO低温分离、萃取蒸馏和化学脱杂耦合的产品分离精制技术,提升产品质量。将PO废水作为炼油厂催化裂化装置的终止剂,使有机物裂解成乙烯、丙烯等低碳烃。与国外先进技术相比:双氧水转化率高3.3%,PO选择性高3.6%;产品中杂质总醛含量低80%,水分低50%;产品纯度达99.99%,优级品率达到100%。展开更多
Au sites supported on Ti-containing materials(Au/Ti-containing catalyst)are currently considered as a promising catalyst for the propylene epoxidation owing to the synergistic effect that hydrogen peroxide species for...Au sites supported on Ti-containing materials(Au/Ti-containing catalyst)are currently considered as a promising catalyst for the propylene epoxidation owing to the synergistic effect that hydrogen peroxide species formed on Au sites diffuses to the Ti sites to form the Ti-hydroperoxo intermedi-ates and contributes to the formation of propylene oxide(PO).In principle,thermal treatment will significantly affect the chemical and physical structures of Ti-containing materials.Consequently,the synergy between tailored Ti sites with different surface properties and Au sites is highly expected to enhance the catalytic performance for the reaction.Herein,we systematically studied the intrinsic effects of different microenvironments around Ti sites on the PO adsorption/desorption and conversion,and then effectively improved the catalytic performance by tailoring the number of surface hydroxyl groups.The Ti^(Ⅵ) material with fewer hydroxyls stimulates a remarkable enhancement in PO selectivity and H_(2) efficiency compared to the Ti^(Ⅵ) material that possessed more hydroxyls,offering a 7-fold and 4-fold increase,respectively.As expected,the Ti^(Ⅵ+Ⅳ) and Ti^(Ⅳ) materials also exhibit a similar phenomenon to the Ti^(Ⅵ) materials through the same thermal treatment,which strongly supports that the Ti sites microenvironment is an important factor in suppressing PO con-version and enhancing catalytic performance.These insights could provide guidance for the rational preparation and optimization of Ti-containing materials synergizing with Au catalysts for propylene epoxidation.展开更多
文摘为克服现有环氧丙烷(PO)生产技术弊端,中国石化采用表面富硅空心钛硅分子筛为活性组元的催化剂,开发了新型双氧水法制备环氧丙烷(HPPO)成套技术,建成了国内首套100 kt a HPPO工业装置。催化剂以表面富硅多空心钛硅分子筛为活性组元,采用高效羟基偶联黏结剂,提高了活性组元含量和催化剂强度。开发了器内低温原位复活技术。以复合助剂调控双氧水与骨架钛形成“五元环”过渡态,大幅提升PO选择性。开发出PO低温分离、萃取蒸馏和化学脱杂耦合的产品分离精制技术,提升产品质量。将PO废水作为炼油厂催化裂化装置的终止剂,使有机物裂解成乙烯、丙烯等低碳烃。与国外先进技术相比:双氧水转化率高3.3%,PO选择性高3.6%;产品中杂质总醛含量低80%,水分低50%;产品纯度达99.99%,优级品率达到100%。
文摘Au sites supported on Ti-containing materials(Au/Ti-containing catalyst)are currently considered as a promising catalyst for the propylene epoxidation owing to the synergistic effect that hydrogen peroxide species formed on Au sites diffuses to the Ti sites to form the Ti-hydroperoxo intermedi-ates and contributes to the formation of propylene oxide(PO).In principle,thermal treatment will significantly affect the chemical and physical structures of Ti-containing materials.Consequently,the synergy between tailored Ti sites with different surface properties and Au sites is highly expected to enhance the catalytic performance for the reaction.Herein,we systematically studied the intrinsic effects of different microenvironments around Ti sites on the PO adsorption/desorption and conversion,and then effectively improved the catalytic performance by tailoring the number of surface hydroxyl groups.The Ti^(Ⅵ) material with fewer hydroxyls stimulates a remarkable enhancement in PO selectivity and H_(2) efficiency compared to the Ti^(Ⅵ) material that possessed more hydroxyls,offering a 7-fold and 4-fold increase,respectively.As expected,the Ti^(Ⅵ+Ⅳ) and Ti^(Ⅳ) materials also exhibit a similar phenomenon to the Ti^(Ⅵ) materials through the same thermal treatment,which strongly supports that the Ti sites microenvironment is an important factor in suppressing PO con-version and enhancing catalytic performance.These insights could provide guidance for the rational preparation and optimization of Ti-containing materials synergizing with Au catalysts for propylene epoxidation.
