双酚 A(BPA)是重要的化工原料,常用于塑料和树脂生产,不过其生产过程中异构体形成会对产品质量有负面影响,所以本文探讨了双酚 A 中异构体的分离与纯化技术,像重结晶法、多段处理的苯酚溶液结晶法、水中熔化和结晶法及分步熔体结晶法等...双酚 A(BPA)是重要的化工原料,常用于塑料和树脂生产,不过其生产过程中异构体形成会对产品质量有负面影响,所以本文探讨了双酚 A 中异构体的分离与纯化技术,像重结晶法、多段处理的苯酚溶液结晶法、水中熔化和结晶法及分步熔体结晶法等,还对各技术在纯化效率、操作简便性以及环境友好性方面作了比较,结果显示多段处理的苯酚溶液结晶法和分步熔体结晶法在提高双酚 A 纯度上优势明显,给双酚 A 的高效生产提供了有效办法。展开更多
The industrialization of electrochemical synthesis of 3,6-dichloropicolinic acid(3,6-DCP) from 3,4,5,6-tetrachloropicolinic acid(3,4,5,6-TCP) in a tank-type undivided electrolytic cell with silver cathode was investig...The industrialization of electrochemical synthesis of 3,6-dichloropicolinic acid(3,6-DCP) from 3,4,5,6-tetrachloropicolinic acid(3,4,5,6-TCP) in a tank-type undivided electrolytic cell with silver cathode was investigated.The experimental results showed that the electrolytic performance greatly depended on the operation parameters,such as flow rate of electrolyte,temperature,and concentration of NaOH.The reduction of 3,4,5,6-TCP to 3,6-DCP was favored by increasing temperature and flow rate of electrolyte.Industrialization tests of electrochemical synthesis of 3,6-DCP were conducted under the following conditions: silver cathode,temperature 313 K,flow rate 6 cm·s-1,concentration of NaOH 8%(mass),concentration of 3,4,5,6-TCP 5%(mass),cathode current density 600 A·m-2.The current efficiency and conversion ratio of 3,4,5,6-TCP were more than 76% and 99%,respectively.The yield of 3,6-DCP was up to 90% and DC power consumption was 2.939 kW·h·(kg 3,6-DCP)-1.The purity of the product was higher than 95%,and its melting point was 151—153℃.展开更多
文摘双酚 A(BPA)是重要的化工原料,常用于塑料和树脂生产,不过其生产过程中异构体形成会对产品质量有负面影响,所以本文探讨了双酚 A 中异构体的分离与纯化技术,像重结晶法、多段处理的苯酚溶液结晶法、水中熔化和结晶法及分步熔体结晶法等,还对各技术在纯化效率、操作简便性以及环境友好性方面作了比较,结果显示多段处理的苯酚溶液结晶法和分步熔体结晶法在提高双酚 A 纯度上优势明显,给双酚 A 的高效生产提供了有效办法。
文摘The industrialization of electrochemical synthesis of 3,6-dichloropicolinic acid(3,6-DCP) from 3,4,5,6-tetrachloropicolinic acid(3,4,5,6-TCP) in a tank-type undivided electrolytic cell with silver cathode was investigated.The experimental results showed that the electrolytic performance greatly depended on the operation parameters,such as flow rate of electrolyte,temperature,and concentration of NaOH.The reduction of 3,4,5,6-TCP to 3,6-DCP was favored by increasing temperature and flow rate of electrolyte.Industrialization tests of electrochemical synthesis of 3,6-DCP were conducted under the following conditions: silver cathode,temperature 313 K,flow rate 6 cm·s-1,concentration of NaOH 8%(mass),concentration of 3,4,5,6-TCP 5%(mass),cathode current density 600 A·m-2.The current efficiency and conversion ratio of 3,4,5,6-TCP were more than 76% and 99%,respectively.The yield of 3,6-DCP was up to 90% and DC power consumption was 2.939 kW·h·(kg 3,6-DCP)-1.The purity of the product was higher than 95%,and its melting point was 151—153℃.