Railways built in cold,snowy,and lightly populated areas are subjected to wind and snow disasters.In this study,we selected a snow hazard prevention and control section of the Altay–Zhundong Railway in Xinjiang Uygur...Railways built in cold,snowy,and lightly populated areas are subjected to wind and snow disasters.In this study,we selected a snow hazard prevention and control section of the Altay–Zhundong Railway in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China as the research object.We investigated the deposited snowfall variation characteristics on the two sides and in the embankment pavement area of snow fences with different porosities,fence heights,and arrangement distances using single-factor tests and orthogonal tests based on global atmospheric reanalysis climate data,field survey data,and a multi-phase flow analysis model.The results showed significant differences in the characteristics of snow cover distribution and snow cover thickness between the embankment and the cutting in the absence of snow protection measures.The maximum snow cover thickness of the embankment pavement decreased by 12.6%relative to the cutting pavement.The snow cover thickness of the embankment exhibited an increasing trend from windward shoulder to leeward shoulder,whereas the snow cover thickness of the cutting presented a declining trend from windward shoulder to leeward toe.In the collaborative prevention and control of snow fences and embankments,the three factors can be ranked in terms of their sensitivity to deposited snowfall within the influence scope of snow fences as follows:fence height>arrangement distance>porosity.At the same time,fence height yielded a significant relationship for the influence scope of snow fences(P<0.05).The three factors can also be ranked in terms of their sensitivity to deposited snowfall on the pavement as follows:porosity>fence height>arrangement distance.For the embankment protection of the Altay–Zhundong Railway against wind and snow,snow fence with a porosity of 75%,a fence height of 4.8 m,and an arrangement distance from the embankment of 60 m produced the best snow control effect.By revealing the characteristics of snow cover distribution along railway subgrade and the protective effect of snow fences,this study provides valuable references for the engineering applications of railway construction in areas prone to wind and snow disasters.展开更多
冬季雨雪天气会使道岔不能正常密贴及转换,通过软硬件结合设计,构建了一套完整的新型感应加热道岔融雪系统,能自动融化道岔融雪并提高目前所使用加热方式的效率及预热时间。介绍道岔融雪系统的背景、现状及意义,分析系统的组成、配置、...冬季雨雪天气会使道岔不能正常密贴及转换,通过软硬件结合设计,构建了一套完整的新型感应加热道岔融雪系统,能自动融化道岔融雪并提高目前所使用加热方式的效率及预热时间。介绍道岔融雪系统的背景、现状及意义,分析系统的组成、配置、功能及工作原理。利用PLC及MCGS(Monitorand Control Generated System,简称MCGS)组态软件相结合设计监控子系统并进行了仿真。采用电磁感应加热技术开发加热子系统,设计了硬件组成结构及加热子系统的主电路,现场进行初步试验,结果满足加热需求并缩短了预热时间、提高了热效率。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52168065).
文摘Railways built in cold,snowy,and lightly populated areas are subjected to wind and snow disasters.In this study,we selected a snow hazard prevention and control section of the Altay–Zhundong Railway in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China as the research object.We investigated the deposited snowfall variation characteristics on the two sides and in the embankment pavement area of snow fences with different porosities,fence heights,and arrangement distances using single-factor tests and orthogonal tests based on global atmospheric reanalysis climate data,field survey data,and a multi-phase flow analysis model.The results showed significant differences in the characteristics of snow cover distribution and snow cover thickness between the embankment and the cutting in the absence of snow protection measures.The maximum snow cover thickness of the embankment pavement decreased by 12.6%relative to the cutting pavement.The snow cover thickness of the embankment exhibited an increasing trend from windward shoulder to leeward shoulder,whereas the snow cover thickness of the cutting presented a declining trend from windward shoulder to leeward toe.In the collaborative prevention and control of snow fences and embankments,the three factors can be ranked in terms of their sensitivity to deposited snowfall within the influence scope of snow fences as follows:fence height>arrangement distance>porosity.At the same time,fence height yielded a significant relationship for the influence scope of snow fences(P<0.05).The three factors can also be ranked in terms of their sensitivity to deposited snowfall on the pavement as follows:porosity>fence height>arrangement distance.For the embankment protection of the Altay–Zhundong Railway against wind and snow,snow fence with a porosity of 75%,a fence height of 4.8 m,and an arrangement distance from the embankment of 60 m produced the best snow control effect.By revealing the characteristics of snow cover distribution along railway subgrade and the protective effect of snow fences,this study provides valuable references for the engineering applications of railway construction in areas prone to wind and snow disasters.
文摘冬季雨雪天气会使道岔不能正常密贴及转换,通过软硬件结合设计,构建了一套完整的新型感应加热道岔融雪系统,能自动融化道岔融雪并提高目前所使用加热方式的效率及预热时间。介绍道岔融雪系统的背景、现状及意义,分析系统的组成、配置、功能及工作原理。利用PLC及MCGS(Monitorand Control Generated System,简称MCGS)组态软件相结合设计监控子系统并进行了仿真。采用电磁感应加热技术开发加热子系统,设计了硬件组成结构及加热子系统的主电路,现场进行初步试验,结果满足加热需求并缩短了预热时间、提高了热效率。
