为了提高Sn基材料表面CO_(2)电化学还原为甲酸盐的法拉第效率,利用一步溶剂热法合成了具有丰富硫空位的Cu掺杂SnS_(2)纳米花(Cu-SnS_(2-x))催化剂,在较宽的电位窗口实现了CO_(2)电化学还原制备甲酸盐。结果表明,通过调控催化剂制备过程...为了提高Sn基材料表面CO_(2)电化学还原为甲酸盐的法拉第效率,利用一步溶剂热法合成了具有丰富硫空位的Cu掺杂SnS_(2)纳米花(Cu-SnS_(2-x))催化剂,在较宽的电位窗口实现了CO_(2)电化学还原制备甲酸盐。结果表明,通过调控催化剂制备过程中Cu和Sn的摩尔比,在-1.1 V vs.RHE电位条件下得到了72.64%的FE_(formate),电流密度J_(formate)达到-14.38 mA/cm^(2)。二维纳米片阵列增加了催化活性位点,Cu掺杂所产生的硫空位能够协同提高催化活性、促进电子转移,从而提高甲酸盐的选择性。展开更多
Blast furnace gas(BFG)is an important by-product energy for the iron and steel industry and has been widely used for heating or electricity generation.However,the undesirable contaminants in BFG(especially H_(2)S)gene...Blast furnace gas(BFG)is an important by-product energy for the iron and steel industry and has been widely used for heating or electricity generation.However,the undesirable contaminants in BFG(especially H_(2)S)generate harmful environmental emissions.The desulfurization of BFG is urgent for integrated steel plants due to the stringent ultra-low emission standards.Compared with other desulfurization materials,zeolite-based adsorbents represent a viable option with low costs and long service life.In this study,an ammonia-induced CuO modified 13X adsorbent(NH_(3)–CuO/13X)was prepared for H_(2)S removal from simulated BFG at low temperature.The XRD,H_(2)-TPR and TEM analysis proved that smaller CuO particles were formed and the dispersion of Cu on the surface of 13X zeolite was improved via the induction of ammonia.Evaluation on H_(2)S adsorption performance of the adsorbent was carried out using simulated BFG,and the results showed that NH_(3)–CuO/13X-3 has better breakthrough sulfur capacity,which was more than twice the sulfur capacity of CuO/13X.It is proposed that the enhanced desulfurization performance of NH_(3)–CuO/13X is attributed to an abundant pore of 13X,and combined action of 13X and CuO.This work provided an effective way to improve the sulfur capacity of zeolite-based adsorbents via impregnation method by ammonia induction.展开更多
文摘为了提高Sn基材料表面CO_(2)电化学还原为甲酸盐的法拉第效率,利用一步溶剂热法合成了具有丰富硫空位的Cu掺杂SnS_(2)纳米花(Cu-SnS_(2-x))催化剂,在较宽的电位窗口实现了CO_(2)电化学还原制备甲酸盐。结果表明,通过调控催化剂制备过程中Cu和Sn的摩尔比,在-1.1 V vs.RHE电位条件下得到了72.64%的FE_(formate),电流密度J_(formate)达到-14.38 mA/cm^(2)。二维纳米片阵列增加了催化活性位点,Cu掺杂所产生的硫空位能够协同提高催化活性、促进电子转移,从而提高甲酸盐的选择性。
基金financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant.22076189)National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2023YFC3707003)the Joint Fund of Yulin University and Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy(Grant.YLU-DNL Fund 2022003).
文摘Blast furnace gas(BFG)is an important by-product energy for the iron and steel industry and has been widely used for heating or electricity generation.However,the undesirable contaminants in BFG(especially H_(2)S)generate harmful environmental emissions.The desulfurization of BFG is urgent for integrated steel plants due to the stringent ultra-low emission standards.Compared with other desulfurization materials,zeolite-based adsorbents represent a viable option with low costs and long service life.In this study,an ammonia-induced CuO modified 13X adsorbent(NH_(3)–CuO/13X)was prepared for H_(2)S removal from simulated BFG at low temperature.The XRD,H_(2)-TPR and TEM analysis proved that smaller CuO particles were formed and the dispersion of Cu on the surface of 13X zeolite was improved via the induction of ammonia.Evaluation on H_(2)S adsorption performance of the adsorbent was carried out using simulated BFG,and the results showed that NH_(3)–CuO/13X-3 has better breakthrough sulfur capacity,which was more than twice the sulfur capacity of CuO/13X.It is proposed that the enhanced desulfurization performance of NH_(3)–CuO/13X is attributed to an abundant pore of 13X,and combined action of 13X and CuO.This work provided an effective way to improve the sulfur capacity of zeolite-based adsorbents via impregnation method by ammonia induction.
