当前数字电视发展速度很快,在个别地方甚至已经开始逐步普及,但是由于经济,技术等原因,在电视广播领域,模拟电视广播还将在很长一段时间内占据主导地位.在不改变现有模拟电视广播系统的条件下,如何有效的提高视频图像的质量已经成为一...当前数字电视发展速度很快,在个别地方甚至已经开始逐步普及,但是由于经济,技术等原因,在电视广播领域,模拟电视广播还将在很长一段时间内占据主导地位.在不改变现有模拟电视广播系统的条件下,如何有效的提高视频图像的质量已经成为一个热门的话题.将数字解码技术用在改善传统的模拟电视广播质量上,用数字方法提高模拟视频的图像质量,和传统的模拟视频解码相比,解码性能较高,并且为后端数字视频处理提供优质视频源.对于模拟视频信号的解码系统,亮色分离和色度解调是视频解码的两个关键点.对于NTSC(national television system committee)制式的视频解码,当前已有的几种优质的解码算法中,亮色分离均用3D自适应梳状滤波,色度解调采用数字锁相环,均能实现优质的视频解码效果,但其共同点为算法复杂,硬件实现难度大,成本高.本文在深入研究NTSC制式编解码的基础上提出一种精简高效的数字解码方法,将传统的NTSC制式彩色全电视信号,通过高速高分辨率的FPGA(field programmable gate array)硬件采集系统转化为数字视频流,提出一种改进型自适应2D梳状滤波器进行亮色分离,相比3D梳状滤波器,在满足视频解码质量需要的基础上大幅度简化了算法,利用相位估计法恢复色同步副载波,相比数字锁相环,除简化了算法外,还避免了数字锁相环偶尔失锁的可能,且对前端视频数字化采集的采样率无特殊要求.解码后的视频分量信号可在数字视频设备上直接显示,并可为后端的数字视频图像处理等提供优质的数字视频信号源.该解码算法在MATLAB上模拟,具有解码后的图像质量良好,运算速度快和解码系统精简等特点.展开更多
Remote sensing techniques have the potential to provide information on agricultural crops quantitatively , instantaneously and above all nondestructively over large areas . Crop simulation models describe the relation...Remote sensing techniques have the potential to provide information on agricultural crops quantitatively , instantaneously and above all nondestructively over large areas . Crop simulation models describe the relationship between physiological processes in plants and environmental growing conditions. The integration between remote sensing data and crop growth simulation model is an important trend for yield estimation and prediction, since remote sensing can provide information on the actual status of the agricultural crop. In this study, a new model(Rice-SRS) was developed based mainly on ORYZA1 model and modified to accept remote sensing data as input from different sources. The model can accept three kinds of NDVI data: NOAA AVHRR(LAC)-NDVI,NOAA AVHRR(GAC)-NDVI and radiometric measurements-NDVI. The integration between NOAA AVHRR (LAC) data and simulation model as applied to Rice-SRS resulted in accurate estimates for rice yield in the Shaoxing area, reduced the estimating error to 1.027%,0.794% and (-0.787%) for early, single, and late season respectively. Utilizing NDVI data derived from NOAA AVHRR (GAC) as input in Rice-SRS can yield good estimation for rice yield with the average error (-7.43%). Testing the new model for radiometric measurements showed that the average estimation error for 10 varieties under early rice conditions was less than 1%.展开更多
Over time, the world has transformed digitally and there is total dependence on the internet. Many more gadgets are continuously interconnected in the internet ecosystem. This fact has made the Internet a global infor...Over time, the world has transformed digitally and there is total dependence on the internet. Many more gadgets are continuously interconnected in the internet ecosystem. This fact has made the Internet a global information source for every being. Despite all this, attacker knowledge by cybercriminals has advanced and resulted in different attack methodologies on the internet and its data stores. This paper will discuss the origin and significance of Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS). These kinds of attacks remain the most effective methods used by the bad guys to cause substantial damage in terms of operational, reputational, and financial damage to organizations globally. These kinds of attacks have hindered network performance and availability. The victim’s network is flooded with massive illegal traffic hence, denying genuine traffic from passing through for authorized users. The paper will explore detection mechanisms, and mitigation techniques for this network threat.展开更多
文摘当前数字电视发展速度很快,在个别地方甚至已经开始逐步普及,但是由于经济,技术等原因,在电视广播领域,模拟电视广播还将在很长一段时间内占据主导地位.在不改变现有模拟电视广播系统的条件下,如何有效的提高视频图像的质量已经成为一个热门的话题.将数字解码技术用在改善传统的模拟电视广播质量上,用数字方法提高模拟视频的图像质量,和传统的模拟视频解码相比,解码性能较高,并且为后端数字视频处理提供优质视频源.对于模拟视频信号的解码系统,亮色分离和色度解调是视频解码的两个关键点.对于NTSC(national television system committee)制式的视频解码,当前已有的几种优质的解码算法中,亮色分离均用3D自适应梳状滤波,色度解调采用数字锁相环,均能实现优质的视频解码效果,但其共同点为算法复杂,硬件实现难度大,成本高.本文在深入研究NTSC制式编解码的基础上提出一种精简高效的数字解码方法,将传统的NTSC制式彩色全电视信号,通过高速高分辨率的FPGA(field programmable gate array)硬件采集系统转化为数字视频流,提出一种改进型自适应2D梳状滤波器进行亮色分离,相比3D梳状滤波器,在满足视频解码质量需要的基础上大幅度简化了算法,利用相位估计法恢复色同步副载波,相比数字锁相环,除简化了算法外,还避免了数字锁相环偶尔失锁的可能,且对前端视频数字化采集的采样率无特殊要求.解码后的视频分量信号可在数字视频设备上直接显示,并可为后端的数字视频图像处理等提供优质的数字视频信号源.该解码算法在MATLAB上模拟,具有解码后的图像质量良好,运算速度快和解码系统精简等特点.
文摘Remote sensing techniques have the potential to provide information on agricultural crops quantitatively , instantaneously and above all nondestructively over large areas . Crop simulation models describe the relationship between physiological processes in plants and environmental growing conditions. The integration between remote sensing data and crop growth simulation model is an important trend for yield estimation and prediction, since remote sensing can provide information on the actual status of the agricultural crop. In this study, a new model(Rice-SRS) was developed based mainly on ORYZA1 model and modified to accept remote sensing data as input from different sources. The model can accept three kinds of NDVI data: NOAA AVHRR(LAC)-NDVI,NOAA AVHRR(GAC)-NDVI and radiometric measurements-NDVI. The integration between NOAA AVHRR (LAC) data and simulation model as applied to Rice-SRS resulted in accurate estimates for rice yield in the Shaoxing area, reduced the estimating error to 1.027%,0.794% and (-0.787%) for early, single, and late season respectively. Utilizing NDVI data derived from NOAA AVHRR (GAC) as input in Rice-SRS can yield good estimation for rice yield with the average error (-7.43%). Testing the new model for radiometric measurements showed that the average estimation error for 10 varieties under early rice conditions was less than 1%.
文摘Over time, the world has transformed digitally and there is total dependence on the internet. Many more gadgets are continuously interconnected in the internet ecosystem. This fact has made the Internet a global information source for every being. Despite all this, attacker knowledge by cybercriminals has advanced and resulted in different attack methodologies on the internet and its data stores. This paper will discuss the origin and significance of Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS). These kinds of attacks remain the most effective methods used by the bad guys to cause substantial damage in terms of operational, reputational, and financial damage to organizations globally. These kinds of attacks have hindered network performance and availability. The victim’s network is flooded with massive illegal traffic hence, denying genuine traffic from passing through for authorized users. The paper will explore detection mechanisms, and mitigation techniques for this network threat.
