二维数字图像相关(two-dimensional digital image correlation,2D-DIC)在测量过程中不可避免地会出现相机光轴与测量表面非垂直,由此产生的离面位移而将导致较大的测量误差,同时在视场受限的环境中难以通过单台相机完成大范围的变形测...二维数字图像相关(two-dimensional digital image correlation,2D-DIC)在测量过程中不可避免地会出现相机光轴与测量表面非垂直,由此产生的离面位移而将导致较大的测量误差,同时在视场受限的环境中难以通过单台相机完成大范围的变形测量。有鉴于此,该文开发了基于双反射镜的2D-DIC变形测量系统,使用双反射镜成像缓解离面运动对2D-DIC的影响,通过可移动相机实现小视场下的图像采集,提出基于频域移位的高精度图像拼接方法,并改进了融合函数,最终获得试样的高分辨率图像。单轴拉伸实验结果表明,轴向应变的平均相对误差相比传统2D-DIC方法降低12.82%,测量分辨率提高约34.92%,验证了测量系统的可行性和有效性。展开更多
总结1例恙虫病致多器官功能障碍合并DIC患者的护理经验。护理要点包括肺水肿的护理、低血压护理、DIC护理、高热护理、心理护理等,经过15天的治疗和精心护理,患者临床症状和各项检验指标趋于正常,病情平稳,顺利出院。To summarize the n...总结1例恙虫病致多器官功能障碍合并DIC患者的护理经验。护理要点包括肺水肿的护理、低血压护理、DIC护理、高热护理、心理护理等,经过15天的治疗和精心护理,患者临床症状和各项检验指标趋于正常,病情平稳,顺利出院。To summarize the nursing experience of a patient with multiple organ dysfunction caused by scrub typhus complicated with DIC. The key nursing points include the nursing of pulmonary edema, hypotension, DIC nursing, hyperthermia nursing, psychological nursing, etc. After 15 days of treatment and careful nursing, the patient’s clinical symptoms and various test indicators tend to be normal, the condition is stable, and the patient is discharged smoothly.展开更多
Background Addictive disorders have gained worldwide attention.The Chinese Association of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment,along with the consensus panel on digital therapeutics(DTx)for addictive disorders,has publ...Background Addictive disorders have gained worldwide attention.The Chinese Association of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment,along with the consensus panel on digital therapeutics(DTx)for addictive disorders,has published an expert consensus on DTx for addictive disorders.1 This consensus discusses and summarises the current research and application status of DTx for addictive disorders.It identifies its clinical value,application directions,research and development principles,and future prospects.As the consensus is published in Chinese,it may not be easily accessible to an international audience.To address this,we present here an overview of the expert consensus on DTx for addictive disorders in China.The recommendations from the consensus are summarised in table 1.展开更多
To achieve full-surface strain measurement of variable curvature objects,a 360°3D digital image correlation(DIC)system is proposed.The measurement system consists of four double-camera systems,which capture the o...To achieve full-surface strain measurement of variable curvature objects,a 360°3D digital image correlation(DIC)system is proposed.The measurement system consists of four double-camera systems,which capture the object’s entire surface from multiple angles,enabling comprehensive full-surface measurement.To increase the stitching quality,a hierarchical coordinate matching method is proposed.Initially,a 3D rigid body calibration auxiliary block is employed to track motion trajectory,which enables preliminary matching of four 3D-DIC sub-systems.Subsequently,secondary precise matching is performed based on feature points on the test specimen’s surface.Through the hierarchical coordinate matching method,the local 3D coordinate systems of each double-camera system are unified into a global coordinate system,achieving 3D surface reconstruction of the variable curvature cylindrical shell,and error analysis is conducted on the results.Furthermore,axial compression buckling experiment is conducted to measure the displacement and strain fields on the cylindrical shell’s surface.The experimental results are compared with the finite element analysis,validating the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed multi-camera 3D-DIC measuring system.展开更多
文摘二维数字图像相关(two-dimensional digital image correlation,2D-DIC)在测量过程中不可避免地会出现相机光轴与测量表面非垂直,由此产生的离面位移而将导致较大的测量误差,同时在视场受限的环境中难以通过单台相机完成大范围的变形测量。有鉴于此,该文开发了基于双反射镜的2D-DIC变形测量系统,使用双反射镜成像缓解离面运动对2D-DIC的影响,通过可移动相机实现小视场下的图像采集,提出基于频域移位的高精度图像拼接方法,并改进了融合函数,最终获得试样的高分辨率图像。单轴拉伸实验结果表明,轴向应变的平均相对误差相比传统2D-DIC方法降低12.82%,测量分辨率提高约34.92%,验证了测量系统的可行性和有效性。
文摘总结1例恙虫病致多器官功能障碍合并DIC患者的护理经验。护理要点包括肺水肿的护理、低血压护理、DIC护理、高热护理、心理护理等,经过15天的治疗和精心护理,患者临床症状和各项检验指标趋于正常,病情平稳,顺利出院。To summarize the nursing experience of a patient with multiple organ dysfunction caused by scrub typhus complicated with DIC. The key nursing points include the nursing of pulmonary edema, hypotension, DIC nursing, hyperthermia nursing, psychological nursing, etc. After 15 days of treatment and careful nursing, the patient’s clinical symptoms and various test indicators tend to be normal, the condition is stable, and the patient is discharged smoothly.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(grant 2023YFC3304200).
文摘Background Addictive disorders have gained worldwide attention.The Chinese Association of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment,along with the consensus panel on digital therapeutics(DTx)for addictive disorders,has published an expert consensus on DTx for addictive disorders.1 This consensus discusses and summarises the current research and application status of DTx for addictive disorders.It identifies its clinical value,application directions,research and development principles,and future prospects.As the consensus is published in Chinese,it may not be easily accessible to an international audience.To address this,we present here an overview of the expert consensus on DTx for addictive disorders in China.The recommendations from the consensus are summarised in table 1.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundations of China(Nos.12272176,U2037603).
文摘To achieve full-surface strain measurement of variable curvature objects,a 360°3D digital image correlation(DIC)system is proposed.The measurement system consists of four double-camera systems,which capture the object’s entire surface from multiple angles,enabling comprehensive full-surface measurement.To increase the stitching quality,a hierarchical coordinate matching method is proposed.Initially,a 3D rigid body calibration auxiliary block is employed to track motion trajectory,which enables preliminary matching of four 3D-DIC sub-systems.Subsequently,secondary precise matching is performed based on feature points on the test specimen’s surface.Through the hierarchical coordinate matching method,the local 3D coordinate systems of each double-camera system are unified into a global coordinate system,achieving 3D surface reconstruction of the variable curvature cylindrical shell,and error analysis is conducted on the results.Furthermore,axial compression buckling experiment is conducted to measure the displacement and strain fields on the cylindrical shell’s surface.The experimental results are compared with the finite element analysis,validating the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed multi-camera 3D-DIC measuring system.
