The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of carrot leaf powder in the diet on reproductive and growth characteristics in rabbits. Thirty sexually matured rabbits does of 8 months old, 3.00 to 3.20 kg, w...The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of carrot leaf powder in the diet on reproductive and growth characteristics in rabbits. Thirty sexually matured rabbits does of 8 months old, 3.00 to 3.20 kg, were divided into three groups of 10 rabbits each, which were comparable in terms of body weight. Throughout the experiment, the rabbits of group 1 (control group) were fed ad libitum with a feed not containing carrot leaf powder (control ration), while those of groups 2 and 3 received the control ration supplemented with carrot leaf powder in concentrations of 0.5% and 1% respectively. Data was collected on feed intake, weight gain, receptivity, fertility, gestation length of does, litter size, weight, viability and sex ratio of the young rabbits till 5 weeks post-partum. There was no significant (P > 0.05) difference in the fertility rate, gestation duration and sex ratio of the kits with reference to the control. Litter size at birth was not significantly (P > 0.05) influenced in does fed diets containing carrot leaf powder compared to the control. However, the reversed effects were observed at five weeks post-partum. The live weight of weaned kits and weight gain of rabbit does at birth were significantly (P < 0.05) increased in treated rabbits compared to the control. The supplementation of carrot leaf powder in feed can improve production performance in female rabbits, through their antioxidant activities thanks to their various components, thus fighting against oxidative stress effects to which animals are exposed both from endogenous and environmental sources.展开更多
特大型旋回破碎机下架体铸件生产中产生大量的缩孔缩松缺陷,无法满足质量要求。经研究认为,该铸件产生的缩孔缺陷主要由铸件的内圈冒口类型、内圈和外圈冒口是否添加补贴及补贴类型、浇注温度等因素决定。采用Taguchi试验设计(Design of...特大型旋回破碎机下架体铸件生产中产生大量的缩孔缩松缺陷,无法满足质量要求。经研究认为,该铸件产生的缩孔缺陷主要由铸件的内圈冒口类型、内圈和外圈冒口是否添加补贴及补贴类型、浇注温度等因素决定。采用Taguchi试验设计(Design of experiment,DOE)方法,以铸件缩孔体积最小和工艺出品率最高作为试验指标,以内圈冒口类型、内圈补贴、外圈补贴和浇注温度作为影响因子,设计L_9(3~4)正交试验方案,通过ProCAST软件对9组试验方案进行模拟并分析结果,获得了该铸件的最优铸造工艺为内圈用4个圆柱形发热冒口补缩、内圈和外圈均添加补贴、在1 560℃浇注。实际浇注验证结果表明,采用DOE法对该大型铸钢件的铸造工艺优化在最大程度上减少了缩孔缩松的产生,同时也提高了铸造工艺出品率。展开更多
汽轮发电机组甩负荷工况是一种极端的变工况运行过程,其调节系统动态特性的变化直接关系到机、炉、电系统的安全和稳定。在调节系统动态数学模型的基础上,借助DOE(Design of Experiment)方法的基本思想,从实验设计、仿真分析、数据汇总...汽轮发电机组甩负荷工况是一种极端的变工况运行过程,其调节系统动态特性的变化直接关系到机、炉、电系统的安全和稳定。在调节系统动态数学模型的基础上,借助DOE(Design of Experiment)方法的基本思想,从实验设计、仿真分析、数据汇总与统计的角度出发,定量分析了甩负荷动态特性对机组本体设备及其调节系统相关因素的敏感性大小,研究了多因素耦合作用下的敏感性突增变化及各因素间存在的相互作用效应。最后重点对转子飞升时间常数进行了仿真研究。展开更多
文摘The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of carrot leaf powder in the diet on reproductive and growth characteristics in rabbits. Thirty sexually matured rabbits does of 8 months old, 3.00 to 3.20 kg, were divided into three groups of 10 rabbits each, which were comparable in terms of body weight. Throughout the experiment, the rabbits of group 1 (control group) were fed ad libitum with a feed not containing carrot leaf powder (control ration), while those of groups 2 and 3 received the control ration supplemented with carrot leaf powder in concentrations of 0.5% and 1% respectively. Data was collected on feed intake, weight gain, receptivity, fertility, gestation length of does, litter size, weight, viability and sex ratio of the young rabbits till 5 weeks post-partum. There was no significant (P > 0.05) difference in the fertility rate, gestation duration and sex ratio of the kits with reference to the control. Litter size at birth was not significantly (P > 0.05) influenced in does fed diets containing carrot leaf powder compared to the control. However, the reversed effects were observed at five weeks post-partum. The live weight of weaned kits and weight gain of rabbit does at birth were significantly (P < 0.05) increased in treated rabbits compared to the control. The supplementation of carrot leaf powder in feed can improve production performance in female rabbits, through their antioxidant activities thanks to their various components, thus fighting against oxidative stress effects to which animals are exposed both from endogenous and environmental sources.
文摘特大型旋回破碎机下架体铸件生产中产生大量的缩孔缩松缺陷,无法满足质量要求。经研究认为,该铸件产生的缩孔缺陷主要由铸件的内圈冒口类型、内圈和外圈冒口是否添加补贴及补贴类型、浇注温度等因素决定。采用Taguchi试验设计(Design of experiment,DOE)方法,以铸件缩孔体积最小和工艺出品率最高作为试验指标,以内圈冒口类型、内圈补贴、外圈补贴和浇注温度作为影响因子,设计L_9(3~4)正交试验方案,通过ProCAST软件对9组试验方案进行模拟并分析结果,获得了该铸件的最优铸造工艺为内圈用4个圆柱形发热冒口补缩、内圈和外圈均添加补贴、在1 560℃浇注。实际浇注验证结果表明,采用DOE法对该大型铸钢件的铸造工艺优化在最大程度上减少了缩孔缩松的产生,同时也提高了铸造工艺出品率。
文摘汽轮发电机组甩负荷工况是一种极端的变工况运行过程,其调节系统动态特性的变化直接关系到机、炉、电系统的安全和稳定。在调节系统动态数学模型的基础上,借助DOE(Design of Experiment)方法的基本思想,从实验设计、仿真分析、数据汇总与统计的角度出发,定量分析了甩负荷动态特性对机组本体设备及其调节系统相关因素的敏感性大小,研究了多因素耦合作用下的敏感性突增变化及各因素间存在的相互作用效应。最后重点对转子飞升时间常数进行了仿真研究。