A second-order dynamic model based on the general relation between the subgrid-scale stress and the velocity gradient tensors was proposed. A priori test of the second-order model was made using moderate resolution di...A second-order dynamic model based on the general relation between the subgrid-scale stress and the velocity gradient tensors was proposed. A priori test of the second-order model was made using moderate resolution direct numerical simulation date at high Reynolds number ( Taylor microscale Reynolds number R-lambda = 102 similar to 216) for homogeneous, isotropic forced flow, decaying flow, and homogeneous rotating flow. Numerical testing shows that the second-order dynamic model significantly improves the correlation coefficient when compared to the first-order dynamic models.展开更多
The current research of large eddy simulation （LES） of turbulent flow in pumps mainly concentrates in applying conventional subgrid-scale （SGS） model to simulate turbulent flow, which aims at obtaining the flow fi...The current research of large eddy simulation （LES） of turbulent flow in pumps mainly concentrates in applying conventional subgrid-scale （SGS） model to simulate turbulent flow, which aims at obtaining the flow field in pump. The selection of SGS model is usually not considered seriously, so the accuracy and efficiency of the simulation cannot be ensured. Three SGS models including Smagorinsky-Lilly model, dynamic Smagorinsky model and dynamic mixed model are comparably studied by using the commercial CFD code Fluent combined with its user define function. The simulations are performed for the turbulent flow in a centrifugal pump impeller. The simulation results indicate that the mean flows predicted by the three SGS models agree well with the experimental data obtained from the test that detailed measurements of the flow inside the rotating passages of a six-bladed shrouded centrifugal pump impeller performed using particle image velocimetry （PIV） and laser Doppler velocimetry （LDV）. The comparable results show that dynamic mixed model gives the most accurate results for mean flow in the centrifugal pump impeller. The SGS stress of dynamic mixed model is decompose into the scale similar part and the eddy viscous part. The scale similar part of SGS stress plays a significant role in high curvature regions, such as the leading edge and training edge of pump blade. It is also found that the dynamic mixed model is more adaptive to compute turbulence in the pump impeller. The research results presented is useful to improve the computational accuracy and efficiency of LES for centrifugal pumps, and provide important reference for carrying out simulation in similar fluid machineries.展开更多
A new method of dynamic SGS model with LBM is described in detail and a new average method of eliminating the inherent unphysical oscillation of LBM are given in this paper. Results using the method to simulate the tw...A new method of dynamic SGS model with LBM is described in detail and a new average method of eliminating the inherent unphysical oscillation of LBM are given in this paper. Results using the method to simulate the two and three dimensional cavity flows are shown.展开更多
A new dynamic subgrid-scale (SGS) model, which is proved to satisfy the principle of asymptotic material frame indifference (AMFI) for rotating turbulence, is proposed based on physical and mathematical analysis. Comp...A new dynamic subgrid-scale (SGS) model, which is proved to satisfy the principle of asymptotic material frame indifference (AMFI) for rotating turbulence, is proposed based on physical and mathematical analysis. Comparison with direct numerical simulation (DNS) results verifies that the new SGS model is effective for large eddy simulation (LES) on rotating turbulent flow. The SGS model is then applied to the LES of the spanwise rotating turbulent channel flow to investigate the rotation effect on turbulence characteristics, budget terms in the transport equations of resolved Reynolds stresses, and flow structures near the wall regions of the rotating channel.展开更多
In the present paper, a new dynamic subgrid-scale (SGS) model of turbulent stress and heat flux for stratified shear flow is proposed. Based on our calculated results of stratified channel flow, the dynamic subgrid-sc...In the present paper, a new dynamic subgrid-scale (SGS) model of turbulent stress and heat flux for stratified shear flow is proposed. Based on our calculated results of stratified channel flow, the dynamic subgrid-scale model developed in this paper is shown to be effective for large eddy simulation (LES) of stratified turbulent shear flows. The new SGS model is then applied to the LES of the stratified turbulent channel flow to investigate the coupled shear and buoyancy effects on the behavior of turbulent statistics, turbulent heat transfer and flow structures at different Richardson numbers.展开更多
In recent years, the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) has developed into an alternative and promising numerical scheme for simulating fluid flows and modeling physics in fluids. In order to propose LBM for high Reynolds...In recent years, the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) has developed into an alternative and promising numerical scheme for simulating fluid flows and modeling physics in fluids. In order to propose LBM for high Reynolds number fluid flow applications, a subgrid turbulence model for LBM was introduced based on standard Smagorinsky subgrid model and Lattice Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (LBGK) model. The subgrid LBGK model was subsequently used to simulate the two-dimensional driven cavity flow at high Reynolds numbers. The simulation results including distribution of stream lines, dimensionless velocities distribution, values of stream function, as well as location of vertex center, were compared with benchmark solutions, with satisfactory agreements.展开更多
文摘A second-order dynamic model based on the general relation between the subgrid-scale stress and the velocity gradient tensors was proposed. A priori test of the second-order model was made using moderate resolution direct numerical simulation date at high Reynolds number ( Taylor microscale Reynolds number R-lambda = 102 similar to 216) for homogeneous, isotropic forced flow, decaying flow, and homogeneous rotating flow. Numerical testing shows that the second-order dynamic model significantly improves the correlation coefficient when compared to the first-order dynamic models.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51139007, 51079151, 51079152)Research Fundfor the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 0100008110012)
文摘The current research of large eddy simulation （LES） of turbulent flow in pumps mainly concentrates in applying conventional subgrid-scale （SGS） model to simulate turbulent flow, which aims at obtaining the flow field in pump. The selection of SGS model is usually not considered seriously, so the accuracy and efficiency of the simulation cannot be ensured. Three SGS models including Smagorinsky-Lilly model, dynamic Smagorinsky model and dynamic mixed model are comparably studied by using the commercial CFD code Fluent combined with its user define function. The simulations are performed for the turbulent flow in a centrifugal pump impeller. The simulation results indicate that the mean flows predicted by the three SGS models agree well with the experimental data obtained from the test that detailed measurements of the flow inside the rotating passages of a six-bladed shrouded centrifugal pump impeller performed using particle image velocimetry （PIV） and laser Doppler velocimetry （LDV）. The comparable results show that dynamic mixed model gives the most accurate results for mean flow in the centrifugal pump impeller. The SGS stress of dynamic mixed model is decompose into the scale similar part and the eddy viscous part. The scale similar part of SGS stress plays a significant role in high curvature regions, such as the leading edge and training edge of pump blade. It is also found that the dynamic mixed model is more adaptive to compute turbulence in the pump impeller. The research results presented is useful to improve the computational accuracy and efficiency of LES for centrifugal pumps, and provide important reference for carrying out simulation in similar fluid machineries.
文摘A new method of dynamic SGS model with LBM is described in detail and a new average method of eliminating the inherent unphysical oscillation of LBM are given in this paper. Results using the method to simulate the two and three dimensional cavity flows are shown.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10302028 and 10125210)the China NKBRSF Project(Grant No.2001CB409600)the Hundred Talents Programme of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,and Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(Grant No.20020358013).
文摘A new dynamic subgrid-scale (SGS) model, which is proved to satisfy the principle of asymptotic material frame indifference (AMFI) for rotating turbulence, is proposed based on physical and mathematical analysis. Comparison with direct numerical simulation (DNS) results verifies that the new SGS model is effective for large eddy simulation (LES) on rotating turbulent flow. The SGS model is then applied to the LES of the spanwise rotating turbulent channel flow to investigate the rotation effect on turbulence characteristics, budget terms in the transport equations of resolved Reynolds stresses, and flow structures near the wall regions of the rotating channel.
基金This work was supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Scholars (No.10125210)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.19889210)+1 种基金 the China NKBRSF Project (No. 2001CB409600) the Hundred Talents Programme of the Chi
文摘In the present paper, a new dynamic subgrid-scale (SGS) model of turbulent stress and heat flux for stratified shear flow is proposed. Based on our calculated results of stratified channel flow, the dynamic subgrid-scale model developed in this paper is shown to be effective for large eddy simulation (LES) of stratified turbulent shear flows. The new SGS model is then applied to the LES of the stratified turbulent channel flow to investigate the coupled shear and buoyancy effects on the behavior of turbulent statistics, turbulent heat transfer and flow structures at different Richardson numbers.
文摘In recent years, the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) has developed into an alternative and promising numerical scheme for simulating fluid flows and modeling physics in fluids. In order to propose LBM for high Reynolds number fluid flow applications, a subgrid turbulence model for LBM was introduced based on standard Smagorinsky subgrid model and Lattice Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (LBGK) model. The subgrid LBGK model was subsequently used to simulate the two-dimensional driven cavity flow at high Reynolds numbers. The simulation results including distribution of stream lines, dimensionless velocities distribution, values of stream function, as well as location of vertex center, were compared with benchmark solutions, with satisfactory agreements.
