The effects of dietary lysine on production performance,serum concentrations of metabolites,growth hormone （GH）,insulin-like growth factor-I （IGF-I） and IGF-I mRNA expression in growing rabbits were examined.One h...The effects of dietary lysine on production performance,serum concentrations of metabolites,growth hormone （GH）,insulin-like growth factor-I （IGF-I） and IGF-I mRNA expression in growing rabbits were examined.One hundred weaned New Zealand rabbits were allocated to individual cages and randomly offered a diet containing 5.5 （L1）,6.5 （L2）,7.5 （L3）,8.5 （L4）,or 9.5 g （L5） lysine per kg diet.The results showed that the average daily gain （ADG） of the rabbits from L3,L4 or L5 was higher than those from L1 or L2 （P 〈 0.05）.The feed gain ratio （F/G） in the rabbits from L4 or L5 was lower than those from L1 or L2 （P 〈 0.05）.Dietary lysine did not affect serum concentrations of total protein （TP）,glucose,insulin （INS）,and growth hormone （GH） （P 〉 0.05）.The quadratic effects of lysine on the serum urea nitrogen （SUN） concentration was detected （P = 0.035）.Serum IGF-I concentrations had a trend to increase quadratically with the increasing dietary lysine （P = 0.07）.A significant correlation was found between serum IGF-I concentrations （x,ng mL-1） and ADG （y,g kg-1）： y = -0.017x2 ＋ 1.984x ＋ 20.87 （R2 = 0.8982,P = 0.003）.The relative abundance of hepatic and muscular IGF-I mRNA tended to increase with increasing dietary lysine levels （P = 0.053 and 0.082,respectively）.Providing the diets mainly consisted of corn,wheat bran and peanut vine,the most appropriate dietary lysine level for growing meat rabbits from weaning to 70 d old was found to be 8.5 g kg-1,and IGF-I may be an important factor controlling growth of weaned rabbits.展开更多
采用2×2实验设计,研究不同家系种质(G♂×S♀、S♂×S♀)和日粮蛋白含量(37%、40%)对黄颡鱼幼鱼生长性能及肝脏IGF-I m RNA表达水平的影响及其交互作用。各试验组设3个平行,养殖60 d。分析结果显示:日粮蛋白含量、家系两...采用2×2实验设计,研究不同家系种质(G♂×S♀、S♂×S♀)和日粮蛋白含量(37%、40%)对黄颡鱼幼鱼生长性能及肝脏IGF-I m RNA表达水平的影响及其交互作用。各试验组设3个平行,养殖60 d。分析结果显示:日粮蛋白含量、家系两因素对末重、增重率、特定生长率及IGF-I m RNA的相对表达量等指标均影响显著(P<0.05),两因素在对上述指标的影响上均不存在交互作用。P40/(G♂×S♀)获得最大末重、增重率和IGF-I基因表达量。结果表明黄颡鱼幼鱼可通过种质筛选和日粮蛋白营养调节达到更好的养殖效果,G♂×S♀家系在高蛋白日粮投喂下,获得最佳生长性能。展开更多
基金supported by the Agriculture Profession Item (3-52)by the earmarked fund for Modern Agro-Industry Technology Research System of the Ministry of Agriculture of the P.R.China (nycytx-44)
文摘The effects of dietary lysine on production performance,serum concentrations of metabolites,growth hormone （GH）,insulin-like growth factor-I （IGF-I） and IGF-I mRNA expression in growing rabbits were examined.One hundred weaned New Zealand rabbits were allocated to individual cages and randomly offered a diet containing 5.5 （L1）,6.5 （L2）,7.5 （L3）,8.5 （L4）,or 9.5 g （L5） lysine per kg diet.The results showed that the average daily gain （ADG） of the rabbits from L3,L4 or L5 was higher than those from L1 or L2 （P 〈 0.05）.The feed gain ratio （F/G） in the rabbits from L4 or L5 was lower than those from L1 or L2 （P 〈 0.05）.Dietary lysine did not affect serum concentrations of total protein （TP）,glucose,insulin （INS）,and growth hormone （GH） （P 〉 0.05）.The quadratic effects of lysine on the serum urea nitrogen （SUN） concentration was detected （P = 0.035）.Serum IGF-I concentrations had a trend to increase quadratically with the increasing dietary lysine （P = 0.07）.A significant correlation was found between serum IGF-I concentrations （x,ng mL-1） and ADG （y,g kg-1）： y = -0.017x2 ＋ 1.984x ＋ 20.87 （R2 = 0.8982,P = 0.003）.The relative abundance of hepatic and muscular IGF-I mRNA tended to increase with increasing dietary lysine levels （P = 0.053 and 0.082,respectively）.Providing the diets mainly consisted of corn,wheat bran and peanut vine,the most appropriate dietary lysine level for growing meat rabbits from weaning to 70 d old was found to be 8.5 g kg-1,and IGF-I may be an important factor controlling growth of weaned rabbits.
文摘采用2×2实验设计,研究不同家系种质(G♂×S♀、S♂×S♀)和日粮蛋白含量(37%、40%)对黄颡鱼幼鱼生长性能及肝脏IGF-I m RNA表达水平的影响及其交互作用。各试验组设3个平行,养殖60 d。分析结果显示:日粮蛋白含量、家系两因素对末重、增重率、特定生长率及IGF-I m RNA的相对表达量等指标均影响显著(P<0.05),两因素在对上述指标的影响上均不存在交互作用。P40/(G♂×S♀)获得最大末重、增重率和IGF-I基因表达量。结果表明黄颡鱼幼鱼可通过种质筛选和日粮蛋白营养调节达到更好的养殖效果,G♂×S♀家系在高蛋白日粮投喂下,获得最佳生长性能。
