期刊文献+
共找到131,786篇文章
< 1 2 250 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Recent advances in regulating the performance of acid oxygen reduction reaction on carbon-supported non-precious metal single atom catalysts 被引量:1
1
作者 Yanqiu Wang Jiayu Hao +6 位作者 Yang Liu Min Liu Kuang Sheng Yue Wang Jun Yang Jie Li Wenzhang Li 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期601-616,I0015,共17页
Developing high performance and low-cost catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in challenging acid condition is vital for proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs).Carbon-supported nonprecious metal single ato... Developing high performance and low-cost catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in challenging acid condition is vital for proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs).Carbon-supported nonprecious metal single atom catalysts(SACs)have been identified as potential catalysts in the field.Great advance has been obtained in constructing diverse active sites of SACs for improving the performance and understanding the fundamental principles of regulating acid ORR performance.However,the ORR performance of SACs is still unsatisfactory.Importantly,microenvironment adjustment of SACs offers chance to promote the performance of acid ORR.In this review,acid ORR mechanism,attenuation mechanism and performance improvement strategies of SACs are presented.The strategies for promoting ORR activity of SACs include the adjustment of center metal and its microenvironment.The relationship of ORR performance and structure is discussed with the help of advanced experimental investigations and theoretical calculations,which will offer helpful direction for designing advanced SACs for ORR. 展开更多
关键词 Oxygen reduction reaction Single atom catalysts Microenvironment of center metal Regulation of center metal atoms Electron structure Proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells
下载PDF
Influence of counter electrode material during accelerated durability test of non-precious metal electrocatalysts in acidic medium 被引量:3
2
作者 李佳 刘会园 +2 位作者 吕洋 郭新闻 宋玉江 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第7期1109-1118,共10页
Significant progress has been made in the development of non-precious metal electrocatalysts (NPMEs) during the past decade. Correspondingly, there is an urgent demand for an appropriate measurement method to be est... Significant progress has been made in the development of non-precious metal electrocatalysts (NPMEs) during the past decade. Correspondingly, there is an urgent demand for an appropriate measurement method to be established for the reliable evaluation of NPMEs. In this study, platinum and graphite counter electrodes were used to investigate the impact of counter electrode material on the accelerated durability testing (ADT) of NPMEs in acidic medium. Platinum used as the coun- ter electrode in a traditional three-electrode electrochemical cell was found to dissolve in acidic medium and re-deposit on NPME coated on the working electrode during ADT. Such re-deposition causes the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) performance of NPMEs to remarkably improve, and thus will seriously mislead our judgment of NPMEs if we are unaware of it. The phenomenon can be avoided using a graphite counter electrode. 展开更多
关键词 non-precious metal electrocatalystPlatinum counter electrodeGraphite counter electrodeAccelerated durability testAcid medium
下载PDF
Nanocarbon-based metal-free and non-precious metal bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions 被引量:4
3
作者 Yansong Zhu Bingsen Zhang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第7期610-628,共19页
The oxygen reduction/evolution reactions(ORR/OER) are a key electrode process in the development of electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices,such as metal-air batteries and reversible fuel cells.The searc... The oxygen reduction/evolution reactions(ORR/OER) are a key electrode process in the development of electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices,such as metal-air batteries and reversible fuel cells.The search for low-cost high-performance nanocarbon-based metal-free and non-precious metal bifunctional electrocatalysts for ORR/OER alternatives to the widely-used noble metal-based catalysts is a research focus.This review aims to outline the opportunities and available options for these nanocarbon-based bifunctional electrocatalysts.Through discussion of some current scientific issues,we summarize the development and breakthroughs of these electrocatalysts.Then we provide our perspectives on these issues and suggestions for some areas in the further work.We hope that this review can improve the interest in nanocarbon-based metal-free and non-precious metal bifunctional electrocatalysts for ORR/OER. 展开更多
关键词 Nanocarbon-based Oxygen reduction/evolution Bifunctional electrocatalyst metal-FREE non-precious metal
下载PDF
Electrocatalytic activity of non-precious metal catalyst Co-N/C toward oxygen reduction reaction 被引量:3
4
作者 Yu Jun Si Chang Guo Chen +1 位作者 Wei Yin Hui Cai 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第8期983-986,共4页
Metallic cobalt was deposited on acetylene black to synthesize a composite Co/C by chemical reduction method.A platinumfree electrocatalyst Co-N/C(800) for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) was synthesized by mixing ... Metallic cobalt was deposited on acetylene black to synthesize a composite Co/C by chemical reduction method.A platinumfree electrocatalyst Co-N/C(800) for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) was synthesized by mixing the composite Co/C with urea and heat-treating at 800℃.The results from linear sweep voltammograms indicated that the Co-N/C(800) is active to ORR.Theβ-Co and cobalt oxides are not the active site of the catalyst Co-N/C.However,the existence of cobalt facilitated the modification of nitrogen to carbon black and led to the formation of active site of catalyst Co-N/C(800). 展开更多
关键词 Oxygen reduction reaction ELECTROCATALYST non-precious metal Active site
下载PDF
Synthesis of dual-doped non-precious metal electrocatalysts and their electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction
5
作者 Li Xu Guoshun Pan +3 位作者 Xiaolu Liang Guihai Luo Chunli Zou Gaopan Chen 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第4期498-506,共9页
The pyrolyzed carbon supported ferrum polypyrrole (Fe-N/C) catalysts are synthesized with or without selected dopants, p-toluenesulfonic acid (TsOH), by a facile thermal annealing approach at desired temperature f... The pyrolyzed carbon supported ferrum polypyrrole (Fe-N/C) catalysts are synthesized with or without selected dopants, p-toluenesulfonic acid (TsOH), by a facile thermal annealing approach at desired temperature for optimizing their activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in O2-saturated 0.1 mol/L KOH solution. The electrochemical techniques such as cyclic voltammetry (CV) and rotating disk electrode (RDE) are employed with the Koutecky-Levich theory to quantitatively obtain the ORR kinetic constants and the reaction mechanisms. It is found that catalysts doped with TsOH show significantly improved ORR activity relative to the TsOH-free one. The average electron transfer numbers for the catalyzed ORR are determined to be 3.899 and 3.098, respectively, for the catalysts with and without TsOH-doping. The heat-treatment is found to be a necessary step for catalyst activity improvement, and the catalyst pyrolyzed at 600℃ gives the best ORR activity. An onset potential and the potential at the current density of -1.5 mA/cm2 for TsOH-doped catalyst after pyrolysis are 30 mV and 170 mV, which are more positive than those without pyrolized. Furthermore, the catalyst doped with TsOH shows higher tolerance to methanol compared with commercial Pt/C catalyst in 0.1 mol/L KOH. To understand this TsOH doping and pyrolyzed effect, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) are used to characterize these catalysts in terms of their structure and composition. XPS results indicate that the pyrrolic-N groups are the most active sites, a finding that is supported by the correspondence between changes in pyridinic-N content and ORR activity that occur with changing temperature. Sulfur species are also structurally bound to carbon in the forms of C-Sn-C, an additional beneficial factor for the ORR. 展开更多
关键词 non-precious metal electrocatalyst dual-dopant heat-treatment oxygen reduction reaction polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
下载PDF
Recent advances in non-precious metal electrocatalysts for pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction 被引量:5
6
作者 Shen Zhang Xing Zhang +2 位作者 Yuan Rui Ruihu Wang Xiaoju Li 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第4期458-478,共21页
Hydrogen production by water electrolysis is a compelling technology to produce fuels and chemicals powered by renewable energy.It is highly desirable to develop cost-effective and durable electrocatalysts for hydroge... Hydrogen production by water electrolysis is a compelling technology to produce fuels and chemicals powered by renewable energy.It is highly desirable to develop cost-effective and durable electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).This review has summarized recent progress in mechanism understanding of non-precious metal electrocatalysts for pH-universal HER.The general approaches have been demonstrated to overcome the activity/stability limitations of the electrocatalysts for HER in a broad pH range.The perspectives and challenges for the development of p H-universal HER electrocatalysts have also been proposed.This review sheds light on the design and fabrication of high-performance electrocatalysts for versatile HER-related energy technologies. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTROCATALYSIS Hydrogen evolution reaction Transition metal NANOMATERIALS Water electrolysis
下载PDF
Recent advances in carbon-supported non-precious metal singleatom catalysts for energy conversion electrocatalysis 被引量:1
7
作者 Li-Xia Liu Yangyang Ding +9 位作者 Linan Zhu Jin-Cheng Li Huitong Du Xiang Li Zhaoyuan Lyu Dan Du Fuqiang Liu Yuanyuan Wang Wenlei Zhu Yuehe Lin 《National Science Open》 2023年第2期115-160,共46页
Non-precious metal single-atom catalysts(NPM-SACs)with unique electronic structures and coordination environments have gained much attention in electrocatalysis owing to their low cost,high atomic utilization,and high... Non-precious metal single-atom catalysts(NPM-SACs)with unique electronic structures and coordination environments have gained much attention in electrocatalysis owing to their low cost,high atomic utilization,and high performance.NPM-SACs on carbon support(NPM-SACs/CS)are promising because of the carbon substrate with a large surface area,excellent electrical conductivity,and high chemical stability.This review provides an overview of recent developments in NPM-SACs/CS for the electrocatalytic field.First,the state-of-the-art synthesis methods and advanced characterization techniques of NPM-SACs/CS are discussed in detail.Then,the structural adjustment strategy of NPM-SACs/CS for optimizing electrocatalytic performance is introduced concisely.Furthermore,we provide a comprehensive summary of recent advances in developing NPM-SACs/CS for important electrochemical reactions,including carbon dioxide reduction reaction,hydrogen evolution reaction,oxygen evolution reaction,oxygen reduction reaction,and nitrogen reduction reaction.In the end,the existing challenges and future opportunities of NPM-SACs/CS in the electrocatalytic field are highlighted. 展开更多
关键词 single-atom catalysts non-precious metal electrocatalytic reaction carbon-supported
原文传递
Exploration of the oxygen transport behavior in non-precious metal catalyst-based cathode catalyst layer for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
8
作者 Shiqu CHEN Silei XIANG +5 位作者 Zehao TAN Huiyuan LI Xiaohui YAN Jiewei YIN Shuiyun SHEN Junliang ZHANG 《Frontiers in Energy》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第1期123-133,共11页
High cost has undoubtedly become the biggest obstacle to the commercialization of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs),in which Pt-based catalysts employed in the cathodic catalyst layer(CCL)account for the maj... High cost has undoubtedly become the biggest obstacle to the commercialization of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs),in which Pt-based catalysts employed in the cathodic catalyst layer(CCL)account for the major portion of the cost.Although nonprecious metal catalysts(NPMCs)show appreciable activity and stability in the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),the performance of fuel cells based on NPMCs remains unsatisfactory compared to those using Pt-based CCL.Therefore,most studies on NPMC-based fuel cells focus on developing highly active catalysts rather than facilitating oxygen transport.In this work,the oxygen transport behavior in CCLs based on highly active Fe-N-C catalysts is comprehensively explored through the elaborate design of two types of membrane electrode structures,one containing low-Pt-based CCL and NPMCbased dummy catalyst layer(DCL)and the other containing only the NPMC-based CCL.Using Zn-N-C based DCLs of different thickness,the bulk oxygen transport resistance at the unit thickness in NPMC-based CCL was quantified via the limiting current method combined with linear fitting analysis.Then,the local and bulk resistances in NPMC-based CCLs were quantified via the limiting current method and scanning electron microscopy,respectively.Results show that the ratios of local and bulk oxygen transport resistances in NPMCbased CCL are 80%and 20%,respectively,and that an enhancement of local oxygen transport is critical to greatly improve the performance of NPMC-based PEMFCs.Furthermore,the activity of active sites per unit in NPMCbased CCLs was determined to be lower than that in the Pt-based CCL,thus explaining worse cell performance of NPMC-based membrane electrode assemblys(MEAs).It is believed that the development of NPMC-based PEMFCs should proceed not only through the design of catalysts with higher activity but also through the improvement of oxygen transport in the CCL. 展开更多
关键词 proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs) non-precious metal catalyst(NPMC) cathode catalyst layer(CCL) local and bulk oxygen transport resistance
原文传递
A versatile method for the encapsulation of various non-precious metal nanoparticles inside single-walled carbon nanotubes 被引量:2
9
作者 Tingting Cui Xiulian Pan +3 位作者 Jinhu Dong Shu Miao Dengyun Miao Xinhe Bao 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第6期3132-3144,共13页
We present a facile and versatile method for introducing various non-precious metal nanoparticles (NPs) in small nanotubes, such as single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), including 3d-metals (V, Mn, Fe and Co),... We present a facile and versatile method for introducing various non-precious metal nanoparticles (NPs) in small nanotubes, such as single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), including 3d-metals (V, Mn, Fe and Co), 4d-metals (Mo), and 5d-metals (W). This is realized by oxidizing encapsulated cycloalkene metal carbonyl complexes below their sublimation temperatures. This novel technique is significant because it avoids the diffusion and deposition of metal species on the outer walls of nanotubes, which has been challenging to achieve using the conventional filling methods. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Raman, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses revealed high filling efficiencies (〉 95% SWNTs filled with metal NPs). This method also provides a unique approach to fabricate highly dispersed and uniform SWNT-metal nanoparficle encapsulates with lower valence states, which are often not stable in the bulk. 展开更多
关键词 single-walled carbon nanotubes ENCAPSULATION non-precious metals confinement effect NANOPARTICLES
原文传递
A non-precious metal catalyst for oxygen reduction prepared by heat-treating a mechanical mixture of carbon black,melamine and cobalt chloride 被引量:1
10
作者 Yu-Jun Si Zhong-Ping Xiong +2 位作者 Chang-Guo Chen Ping Liu Hui-Juan Wu 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第12期1109-1111,共3页
A non-precious metal catalyst CoMe]C for the oxygen reduction reaction is prepared by heat-treating a mechanical mixture of carbon black, melamine and cobalt chloride at 600 under nitrogen atmosphere for 2 h. The cata... A non-precious metal catalyst CoMe]C for the oxygen reduction reaction is prepared by heat-treating a mechanical mixture of carbon black, melamine and cobalt chloride at 600 under nitrogen atmosphere for 2 h. The catalytic activity of CoMe/C is characterized by the electrochemical linear sweep voltammetry technique. The onset reduction potential of the catalyst is 0.55 V (vs. SCE) at a scanning rate of 5 mV/s in 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 solution. The formation of the ORR activity sites of CoMe/C is facilitated by metallic β- cobalt. 展开更多
关键词 Oxygen reduction non-precious metal catalyst Preparation Mechanical method
原文传递
Regulating non-precious transition metal nitrides bifunctional electrocatalysts through surface/interface nanoengineering for air-cathodes of Zn-air batteries 被引量:1
11
作者 Qixing Du Yanmei Gong +4 位作者 Muhammad Arif Khan Daixin Ye Jianhui Fang Hongbin Zhao Jiujun Zhang 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第1期16-34,共19页
Zn-air batteries(ZABs),especially the secondary batteries,have engrossed a great interest because of its high specific energy,economical and high safety.However,due to the insufficient activity and stability of bifunc... Zn-air batteries(ZABs),especially the secondary batteries,have engrossed a great interest because of its high specific energy,economical and high safety.However,due to the insufficient activity and stability of bifunctional electrocatalysts for air-cathode oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)processes,the practical application of rechargeable ZABs is seriously hindered.In the effort of developing high active,stable and cost-effective electrocatalysts,transition metal nitrides(TMNs)have been regarded as the candidates due to their high conductivity,strong corrosion-resistance,and bifunctional catalytic performance.In this paper,the research progress in TMNs-based material as ORR and OER electrocatalysts for ZABs is discussed with respect to their synthesis,chemical/physical characterization,and performance validation/optimization.The surface/interface nanoengineering strategies such as defect engineering,support binding,heteroatom introduction,crystal plane orientation,interface construction and small size effect,the physical and chemical properties of TMNs-based electrocatalysts are emphasized with respect to their structures/morphologies,composition,electrical conductivity,specific surface area,chemical stability and corrosion resistance.The challenges of TMNs-based materials as bifunctional air-cathode electrocatalysts in practical application are evaluated,and numerous research guidelines to solve these problems are put forward for facilitating further research and development. 展开更多
关键词 Surface/interface nanoengineering non-precious transition metal nitrides Zn-air batteries Oxygen reduction reaction Oxygen evolution reaction
下载PDF
Templated synthesis of transition metal phosphide electrocatalysts for oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions 被引量:4
12
作者 Rose Anne Acedera Alicia Theresse Dumlao +4 位作者 DJ Donn Matienzo Maricor Divinagracia Julie Anne del Rosario Paraggua Po-Ya Abel Chuang Joey Ocon 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期646-669,I0014,共25页
Transition metal phosphides(TMPs)have been regarded as alternative hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)catalysts owing to their comparable activity to those of noble metal-based catalysts... Transition metal phosphides(TMPs)have been regarded as alternative hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)catalysts owing to their comparable activity to those of noble metal-based catalysts.TMPs have been produced in various morphologies,including hollow and porous nanostructures,which are features deemed desirable for electrocatalytic materials.Templated synthesis routes are often responsible for such morphologies.This paper reviews the latest advances and existing challenges in the synthesis of TMP-based OER and HER catalysts through templated methods.A comprehensive review of the structure-property-performance of TMP-based HER and OER catalysts prepared using different templates is presented.The discussion proceeds according to application,first by HER and further divided among the types of templates used-from hard templates,sacrificial templates,and soft templates to the emerging dynamic hydrogen bubble template.OER catalysts are then reviewed and grouped according to their morphology.Finally,prospective research directions for the synthesis of hollow and porous TMP-based catalysts,such as improvements on both activity and stability of TMPs,design of environmentally benign templates and processes,and analysis of the reaction mechanism through advanced material characterization techniques and theoretical calculations,are suggested. 展开更多
关键词 OER HER Transition metal phosphide Templated synthesis ELECTROCATALYSTS
下载PDF
Towards advanced zinc anodes by interfacial modification strategies for efficient aqueous zinc metal batteries 被引量:1
13
作者 Changchun Fan Weijia Meng Jiaye Ye 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期79-110,I0003,共33页
Developing sustainable and clean energy sources(e.g.,solar,wind,and tide energy)is essential to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality.Due to the discontinuous and inco nsistent nature of common clean energy sources,hi... Developing sustainable and clean energy sources(e.g.,solar,wind,and tide energy)is essential to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality.Due to the discontinuous and inco nsistent nature of common clean energy sources,high-performance energy storage technologies are a critical part of achieving this target.Aqueous zinc metal batteries(AZMBs)with inherent safety,low cost,and competitive performance are regarded as one of the promising candidates for grid-scale energy storage.However,zinc metal anodes(ZMAs)with irreversible problems of dendrite growth,hydrogen evolution reaction,self-corrosio n,and other side reactions have seriously hindered the development and commercialization of AZMBs.An increasing number of researchers are focusing on the stability of ZMAs,so assessing the effectiveness of existing research strategies is critical to the development of AZMBs.This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals and challenges of AZMBs.Resea rch strategies for interfacial modification of ZMAs are systematically presented.The features of artificial interfacial coating and in-situ interfacial coating of ZMAs are compared and discussed in detail,as well as the effect of modified interfacial ZMA on the full-battery performance.Finally,perspectives are provided on the problems and challenges of ZMAs.This review is expected to offer a constructive reference for the further development and commercialization of AZMBs. 展开更多
关键词 Aqueous zinc metal batteries Zinc metal anode Interfacial modification Artificial interfacial coating In-situ interfacial coating
下载PDF
On the thermodynamics of plasticity during quasi-isentropic compression of metallic glass 被引量:1
14
作者 Kaiguo Chen Bo Chen +7 位作者 Yinan Cui Yuying Yu Jidong Yu Huayun Geng Dongdong Kang Jianhua Wu Yao Shen Jiayu Dai 《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第2期74-89,共16页
Entropy production in quasi-isentropic compression (QIC) is critically important for understanding the properties of materials under extremeconditions. However, the origin and accurate quantification of entropy in thi... Entropy production in quasi-isentropic compression (QIC) is critically important for understanding the properties of materials under extremeconditions. However, the origin and accurate quantification of entropy in this situation remain long-standing challenges. In this work, a framework is established for the quantification of entropy production and partition, and their relation to microstructural change in QIC. Cu50Zr50is taken as a model material, and its compression is simulated by molecular dynamics. On the basis of atomistic simulation-informed physicalproperties and free energy, the thermodynamic path is recovered, and the entropy production and its relation to microstructural change aresuccessfully quantified by the proposed framework. Contrary to intuition, entropy production during QIC of metallic glasses is relativelyinsensitive to the strain rate ˙γ when ˙γ ranges from 7.5 × 10^(8) to 2 × 10^(9)/s, which are values reachable in QIC experiments, with a magnitudeof the order of 10^(−2)kB/atom per GPa. However, when ˙γ is extremely high (>2 × 10^(9)/s), a notable increase in entropy production rate with˙γ is observed. The Taylor–Quinney factor is found to vary with strain but not with strain rate in the simulated regime. It is demonstrated thatentropy production is dominated by the configurational part, compared with the vibrational part. In the rate-insensitive regime, the increase inconfigurational entropy exhibits a linear relation to the Shannon-entropic quantification of microstructural change, and a stretched exponential relation to the Taylor–Quinney factor. The quantification of entropy is expected to provide thermodynamic insights into the fundamentalrelation between microstructure evolution and plastic dissipation. 展开更多
关键词 ENTROPY metalLIC REGIME
下载PDF
Effect of Interface Form on Creep Failure and Life of Dissimilar Metal Welds Involving Nickel-Based Weld Metal and Ferritic Base Metal 被引量:1
15
作者 Xiaogang Li Junfeng Nie +2 位作者 Xin Wang Kejian Li Haiquan Zhang 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期265-285,共21页
For dissimilar metal welds(DMWs)involving nickel-based weld metal(WM)and ferritic heat resistant steel base metal(BM)in power plants,there must be an interface between WM and BM,and this interface suffers mechanical a... For dissimilar metal welds(DMWs)involving nickel-based weld metal(WM)and ferritic heat resistant steel base metal(BM)in power plants,there must be an interface between WM and BM,and this interface suffers mechanical and microstructure mismatches and is often the rupture location of premature failure.In this study,a new form of WM/BM interface form,namely double Y-type interface was designed for the DMWs.Creep behaviors and life of DMWs containing double Y-type interface and conventional I-type interface were compared by finite element analysis and creep tests,and creep failure mechanisms were investigated by stress-strain analysis and microstructure characterization.By applying double Y-type interface instead of conventional I-type interface,failure location of DMW could be shifted from the WM/ferritic heat-affected zone(HAZ)interface into the ferritic HAZ or even the ferritic BM,and the failure mode change improved the creep life of DMW.The interface premature failure of I-type interface DMW was related to the coupling effect of microstructure degradation,stress and strain concentrations,and oxide notch on the WM/HAZ interface.The creep failure of double Y-type interface DMW was the result of Type IV fracture due to the creep voids and micro-cracks on fine-grain boundaries in HAZ,which was a result of the matrix softening of HAZ and lack of precipitate pinning at fine-grain boundaries.The double Y-type interface form separated the stress and strain concentrations in DMW from the WM/HAZ interface,preventing the trigger effect of oxide notch on interface failure and inhibiting the interfacial microstructure cracking.It is a novel scheme to prolong creep life and enhance reliability of DMW,by means of optimizing the interface form,decoupling the damage factors from WM/HAZ interface,and then changing the failure mechanism and shifting the failure location. 展开更多
关键词 Dissimilar metal weld Nickel-based weld metal Ferritic heat resistant steel INTERFACE Creep strain MICROSTRUCTURE Failure mechanism Creep life
下载PDF
Surface Metallization of Glass Fiber(GF)/Polyetheretherketone(PEEK) Composite with Cu Coatings Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering and Electroplating 被引量:1
16
作者 钟利 金凡亚 +2 位作者 朱剑豪 TONG Honghui DAN Min 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期213-220,共8页
Surface metallization of glass fiber(GF)/polyetheretherketone(PEEK)[GF/PEEK] is conducted by coating copper using electroplating and magnetron sputtering and the properties are determined by X-ray diffraction(XRD), sc... Surface metallization of glass fiber(GF)/polyetheretherketone(PEEK)[GF/PEEK] is conducted by coating copper using electroplating and magnetron sputtering and the properties are determined by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), and electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD).The coating bonding strength is assessed by pull-out tests and scribing in accordance with GB/T 9286-1998.The results show that the Cu coating with a thickness of 30 μm deposited on GF/PEEK by magnetron sputtering has lower roughness, finer grain size, higher crystallinity, as well as better macroscopic compressive stress,bonding strength, and electrical conductivity than the Cu coating deposited by electroplating. 展开更多
关键词 surface metallization Cu coating magnetron sputtering ELECTROPLATING
下载PDF
Lithium-Ion Charged Polymer Channels Flattening Lithium Metal Anode 被引量:3
17
作者 Haofan Duan Yu You +11 位作者 Gang Wang Xiangze Ou Jin Wen Qiao Huang Pengbo Lyu Yaru Liang Qingyu Li Jianyu Huang Yun‑Xiao Wang Hua‑Kun Liu Shi Xue Dou Wei‑Hong Lai 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期379-393,共15页
The concentration difference in the near-surface region of lithium metal is the main cause of lithium dendrite growth.Resolving this issue will be key to achieving high-performance lithium metal batteries(LMBs).Herein... The concentration difference in the near-surface region of lithium metal is the main cause of lithium dendrite growth.Resolving this issue will be key to achieving high-performance lithium metal batteries(LMBs).Herein,we construct a lithium nitrate(LiNO_(3))-implanted electroactiveβphase polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene(PVDF-HFP)crystalline polymorph layer(PHL).The electronegatively charged polymer chains attain lithium ions on the surface to form lithium-ion charged channels.These channels act as reservoirs to sustainably release Li ions to recompense the ionic flux of electrolytes,decreasing the growth of lithium dendrites.The stretched molecular channels can also accelerate the transport of Li ions.The combined effects enable a high Coulombic efficiency of 97.0%for 250 cycles in lithium(Li)||copper(Cu)cell and a stable symmetric plating/stripping behavior over 2000 h at 3 mA cm^(-2)with ultrahigh Li utilization of 50%.Furthermore,the full cell coupled with PHL-Cu@Li anode and Li Fe PO_(4) cathode exhibits long-term cycle stability with high-capacity retention of 95.9%after 900 cycles.Impressively,the full cell paired with LiNi_(0.87)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.03)O_(2)maintains a discharge capacity of 170.0 mAh g^(-1)with a capacity retention of 84.3%after 100 cycles even under harsh condition of ultralow N/P ratio of 0.83.This facile strategy will widen the potential application of LiNO_(3)in ester-based electrolyte for practical high-voltage LMBs. 展开更多
关键词 Polymer ionic channel Li metal batteries Artificial protective layer Uniform Li deposition Electrochemical performances
下载PDF
Endoscopic-ultrasound-guided biliary drainage with placement of electrocautery-enhanced lumen-apposing metal stent for palliation of malignant biliary obstruction:Updated meta-analysis 被引量:6
18
作者 Zu-Xiang Peng Fang-Fang Chen +5 位作者 Wen Tang Xu Zeng Hong-Juan Du Ru-Xian Pi Hong-Ming Liu Xiao-Xiao Lu 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE 2024年第3期907-920,共14页
BACKGROUND Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage using electrocautery-enhanced(ECE)delivery of lumen-apposing metal stent(LAMS)is gradually being re-cognized as a viable palliative technique for malignant bili... BACKGROUND Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage using electrocautery-enhanced(ECE)delivery of lumen-apposing metal stent(LAMS)is gradually being re-cognized as a viable palliative technique for malignant biliary obstruction after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)failure.However,most of the studies that have assessed its efficacy and safety were small and hetero-geneous.Prior meta-analyses of six or fewer studies that were published 2 years ago were therefore underpowered to yield convincing evidence.AIM To update the efficacy and safety of ECE-LAMS for treatment of biliary ob-struction after ERCP failure.METHODS We searched PubMed,EMBASE,and Scopus databases from the inception of the ECE technique to May 13,2022.Primary outcome measure was pooled technical success rate,and secondary outcomes were pooled rates of clinical success,re-intervention,and adverse events.Meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model following Freeman-Tukey double-arcsine transformation in R soft-ware(version 4.1.3).RESULTS Fourteen eligible studies involving 620 participants were ultimately included.The pooled rate of technical success was 96.7%,and clinical success was 91.0%.Adverse events were reported in 17.5%of patients.Overall reinter-vention rate was 7.3%.Subgroup analyses showed results were generally consistent.CONCLUSION ECE-LAMS has favorable success with acceptable adverse events in relieving biliary obstruction when ERCP is impossible.The consistency of results across most subgroups suggested that this is a generalizable approach. 展开更多
关键词 Biliary obstruction Biliary drainage Electrocautery-enhanced lumen-apposing metal stents Endoscopic ultrasound Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography failure
下载PDF
Laser‑Induced and MOF‑Derived Metal Oxide/Carbon Composite for Synergistically Improved Ethanol Sensing at Room temperature 被引量:1
19
作者 Hyeongtae Lim Hyeokjin Kwon +2 位作者 Hongki Kang Jae Eun Jang Hyuk‑Jun Kwon 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期210-220,共11页
Advancements in sensor technology have significantly enhanced atmospheric monitoring.Notably,metal oxide and carbon(MO_(x)/C)hybrids have gained attention for their exceptional sensitivity and room-temperature sensing... Advancements in sensor technology have significantly enhanced atmospheric monitoring.Notably,metal oxide and carbon(MO_(x)/C)hybrids have gained attention for their exceptional sensitivity and room-temperature sensing performance.However,previous methods of synthesizing MO_(x)/C composites suffer from problems,including inhomogeneity,aggregation,and challenges in micropatterning.Herein,we introduce a refined method that employs a metal–organic framework(MOF)as a precursor combined with direct laser writing.The inherent structure of MOFs ensures a uniform distribution of metal ions and organic linkers,yielding homogeneous MO_(x)/C structures.The laser processing facilitates precise micropatterning(<2μm,comparable to typical photolithography)of the MO_(x)/C crystals.The optimized MOF-derived MO_(x)/C sensor rapidly detected ethanol gas even at room temperature(105 and 18 s for response and recovery,respectively),with a broad range of sensing performance from 170 to 3,400 ppm and a high response value of up to 3,500%.Additionally,this sensor exhibited enhanced stability and thermal resilience compared to previous MOF-based counterparts.This research opens up promising avenues for practical applications in MOF-derived sensing devices. 展开更多
关键词 metal-organic frameworks metal oxide Carbon composite LASER Gas sensor
下载PDF
Corrosion and in vitro cytocompatibility investigation on the designed Mg-Zn-Ag metallic glasses for biomedical application 被引量:1
20
作者 Jian Wang Lingzhong Meng +6 位作者 Weixin Xie Chen Ji Ronghua Wang Pinghu Zhang Liling Jin Liyuan Sheng Yufeng Zheng 《Journal of Magnesium and Alloys》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期1566-1580,共15页
In the present work,seven Mg-Zn-Ag alloys with the nominal composition of Mg_(96-x)Zn_(x)Ag_(4)(x=17,20,23,26,29,32,35 in at.%)were prepared by induction melting and single-roller melt-spinning.The X-ray diffraction(X... In the present work,seven Mg-Zn-Ag alloys with the nominal composition of Mg_(96-x)Zn_(x)Ag_(4)(x=17,20,23,26,29,32,35 in at.%)were prepared by induction melting and single-roller melt-spinning.The X-ray diffraction(XRD)analyses indicate the metallic glasses with three composition of Mg_(73)Zn_(23)Ag_(4),Mg_(70)Zn_(26)Ag_(4),and Mg_(67)Zn_(29)Ag_(4)were obtained successfully.The differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)measurement was used to obtain the characteristic temperature of Mg-Zn-Ag metallic glasses for the glass-forming ability analysis.The maximum glass transition temperature(Trg)was found to be 0.525 with a composition close to Mg_(67)Zn_(29)Ag_(4),which results in the best glass-forming ability.Moreover,the immersion test in simulated body fluid(SBF)demonstrate the relative homogeneous corrosion behavior of the Mg-Zn-Ag metallic glasses.The corrosion rate of Mg-Zn-Ag metallic glasses in SBF solution decreases with the increase of Zn content.The sample Mg_(67)Zn_(29)Ag_(4)has the lowest corrosion rate of 0.19mm/yr,which could meet the clinical application requirement well.The in vitro cell experiments show that the Madin-Darby canine kidney(MDCK)cells cultured in sample Mg_(67)Zn_(29)Ag_(4)and its extraction medium have higher activity.However,the Mg-Zn-Ag metallic glasses exhibit obvious inhibitory effect on human rhabdomyosarcoma(RD)tumor cells.The present investigations on the glass-forming ability,corrosion behavior,cytocompatibility and tumor inhibition function of the Mg-Zn-Ag based metallic glass could reveal their biomedical application possibility. 展开更多
关键词 metallic glasses Mg-Zn-Ag Corrosion behavior In vitro cytocompatibility
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 250 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部