The change in residents′ perception and attitude and resort life cycle are the basic problems in the course of resort evolution. This thesis sets up the dynamic model of residents′perception and attitude, analyzes t...The change in residents′ perception and attitude and resort life cycle are the basic problems in the course of resort evolution. This thesis sets up the dynamic model of residents′perception and attitude, analyzes the linkage between residents′ perception and attitude and the influential factors of resort life cycle, and finally, with a case study of Putuo Mountain, preliminarily discusses the relationship between resort life cycle and residents′perception and attitude. The research findings show that, although within development stage of life cycle, Putuo Mountain has already presented some signs of mature stage. The on-the-spot survey also indicates that, the local residents′ positive perception is stronger than their negative perception. But compared with residents in some other coastal resorts such as Haikou and Sanya, negative perception of residents in Putuo Mountain is more evident, as the result of the smaller tourism carrying capacity in Putuo Mountain. There are some influential factors that have great impact on tourism carrying capacity in Putuo Mountain: tourist-resident number ratio, residents′ benefit-cost ratio and characteristics of tourism resources. And the less influential factors are residents′ demographic character, tourist behavioral character and cultural differences between local residents and tourists. Therefore, effective measures should be taken to adjust the structure of tourism product for the purpose of expanding tourism carrying capacity, lowering its pressure, lessening residents′ environmental cost and enhancing their positive perception, which is the most essential prerequisite for the maturation of life cycle in Putuo Mountain.展开更多
基金Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.49871027), the National Social Sci-ence Foundation of China(No.03BJY084), and the Natural Science Foundation of Department of Education of Anhui Province(No.
文摘The change in residents′ perception and attitude and resort life cycle are the basic problems in the course of resort evolution. This thesis sets up the dynamic model of residents′perception and attitude, analyzes the linkage between residents′ perception and attitude and the influential factors of resort life cycle, and finally, with a case study of Putuo Mountain, preliminarily discusses the relationship between resort life cycle and residents′perception and attitude. The research findings show that, although within development stage of life cycle, Putuo Mountain has already presented some signs of mature stage. The on-the-spot survey also indicates that, the local residents′ positive perception is stronger than their negative perception. But compared with residents in some other coastal resorts such as Haikou and Sanya, negative perception of residents in Putuo Mountain is more evident, as the result of the smaller tourism carrying capacity in Putuo Mountain. There are some influential factors that have great impact on tourism carrying capacity in Putuo Mountain: tourist-resident number ratio, residents′ benefit-cost ratio and characteristics of tourism resources. And the less influential factors are residents′ demographic character, tourist behavioral character and cultural differences between local residents and tourists. Therefore, effective measures should be taken to adjust the structure of tourism product for the purpose of expanding tourism carrying capacity, lowering its pressure, lessening residents′ environmental cost and enhancing their positive perception, which is the most essential prerequisite for the maturation of life cycle in Putuo Mountain.
基金Zhoushan Science and Technology Project (081033)Key Project of Zhejiang Science and Technology Department (2006C12059)Special Infrasturcture Construct Project of Ministry of Science and Technology (2005DKA21403)
文摘报道了发现于浙江普陀山岛的2个植物新分类群,分别是桑科Moraceae薜荔Ficus pumila的新变种小果薜荔Fi-cus pumila Linn.var.microcarpa G.Y.Li et Z.H.Chen和杜鹃花科Eriaceae映山红Rhododendron simsii的新变种普陀杜鹃Rhododendron simsii Planch.var.putuoense G.Y.Li et Z.H.Chen。小果薜荔与原变种薜荔Ficus pumila var.pumila的区别是隐花果较小,椭圆形或宽椭圆形,稀近球形,长2.0～4.0cm,直径1.7～2.6cm,顶端钝;果枝之叶明显较小,叶缘通常反卷。普陀杜鹃与原变种映山红Rhododendron simsii var.simsii的区别是花冠紫色。
