We developed an H5/H7 trivalent inactivated vaccine by using Re-11, Re-12, and H7-Re2 vaccine seed viruses, which were generated by reverse genetics and derived their HA genes from A/duck/Guizhou/S4184/2017(H5N6) (DK/...We developed an H5/H7 trivalent inactivated vaccine by using Re-11, Re-12, and H7-Re2 vaccine seed viruses, which were generated by reverse genetics and derived their HA genes from A/duck/Guizhou/S4184/2017(H5N6) (DK/GZ/S4184/17) (a clade 2.3.4.4d virus), A/chicken/Liaoning/SD007/2017(H5N1) (CK/LN/SD007/17) (a clade 2.3.2.1d virus), and A/chicken/ Guangxi/SD098/2017(H7N9) (CK/GX/SD098/17), respectively. The protective efficacy of this novel vaccine and that of the recently used H5/H7 bivalent inactivated vaccine against different H5 and H7N9 viruses was evaluated in chickens. We found that the H5/H7 bivalent vaccine provided solid protection against the H7N9 virus CK/GX/SD098/17, but only 50–60% protection against different H5 viruses. In contrast, the novel H5/H7 trivalent vaccine provided complete protection against the H5 and H7 viruses tested. Our study underscores the importance of timely updating of vaccines for avian influenza control.展开更多
To study the immune effect of recombinant avian influenza virus H5 subtype bivalent inactivated vaccine （ HSN1, Re-6 strain ＋ Re-4 strain） and to provide the basis for formulating reasonable immune procedure of avi...To study the immune effect of recombinant avian influenza virus H5 subtype bivalent inactivated vaccine （ HSN1, Re-6 strain ＋ Re-4 strain） and to provide the basis for formulating reasonable immune procedure of avian influenza vaccine in clinical practice. A total of 12 batches of vaccines from three companies were used for the iannune of SPF chickens and SPF ducks. Each chicken or duck serum was separately collected every 3 weeks until the immunization up to the 24^th week. The serum antibody titers of Re-6 and Re-4 were detected. The results showed that the HI titers of the inoculated SPF chickens and SPF ducks roached the peak when the immune time were the 6^th and 3^rd week after the first immunization respectively; then the titer decreased gradually as time prolonged; the highest titer of SPF chickens was greater than that of SPF ducks; the high titer duration of SPF chickens were longer than that of SPF ducks ; and all the vaccines from the three companies showed a good immune effect.展开更多
为了解重组禽流感病毒H5亚型二价灭活疫苗(H5N1,Re-6株+Re-8株)的免疫效果,为临床上制定合理的禽流感疫苗免疫程序提供依据,试验选取14日龄樱桃谷商品肉鸭30只和SPF鸭30只,注射重组禽流感病毒H5亚型二价灭活疫苗(Re-6株+Re-8株)0.4 m L...为了解重组禽流感病毒H5亚型二价灭活疫苗(H5N1,Re-6株+Re-8株)的免疫效果,为临床上制定合理的禽流感疫苗免疫程序提供依据,试验选取14日龄樱桃谷商品肉鸭30只和SPF鸭30只,注射重组禽流感病毒H5亚型二价灭活疫苗(Re-6株+Re-8株)0.4 m L/只作为首次免疫,饲养至28日龄时,樱桃谷肉鸭、SPF鸭随机分成A、B和C、D组,每组均为15只,B、D组再次颈部皮下注射该疫苗0.5 m L/只,均从14日龄起每周采集血清一次,直至56日龄,检测H5抗体情况。结果表明:不同品种鸭对同一亚型禽流感疫苗免疫效果存在差异,首次免疫的日龄可以提至7~10日龄,商品肉鸭一次免疫即可满足防疫需要。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2016YFD0501602,2017YFD0500701,and 2016YFEO203200)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(3167131307)+1 种基金the China Agriculture Research System(CARS-41-G12)and Central Publicinterest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund(1610302017001).
文摘We developed an H5/H7 trivalent inactivated vaccine by using Re-11, Re-12, and H7-Re2 vaccine seed viruses, which were generated by reverse genetics and derived their HA genes from A/duck/Guizhou/S4184/2017(H5N6) (DK/GZ/S4184/17) (a clade 2.3.4.4d virus), A/chicken/Liaoning/SD007/2017(H5N1) (CK/LN/SD007/17) (a clade 2.3.2.1d virus), and A/chicken/ Guangxi/SD098/2017(H7N9) (CK/GX/SD098/17), respectively. The protective efficacy of this novel vaccine and that of the recently used H5/H7 bivalent inactivated vaccine against different H5 and H7N9 viruses was evaluated in chickens. We found that the H5/H7 bivalent vaccine provided solid protection against the H7N9 virus CK/GX/SD098/17, but only 50–60% protection against different H5 viruses. In contrast, the novel H5/H7 trivalent vaccine provided complete protection against the H5 and H7 viruses tested. Our study underscores the importance of timely updating of vaccines for avian influenza control.
基金Supported by Shandong Winning Project of Quality Monitoring of Avian Influenza Vaccine
文摘To study the immune effect of recombinant avian influenza virus H5 subtype bivalent inactivated vaccine （ HSN1, Re-6 strain ＋ Re-4 strain） and to provide the basis for formulating reasonable immune procedure of avian influenza vaccine in clinical practice. A total of 12 batches of vaccines from three companies were used for the iannune of SPF chickens and SPF ducks. Each chicken or duck serum was separately collected every 3 weeks until the immunization up to the 24^th week. The serum antibody titers of Re-6 and Re-4 were detected. The results showed that the HI titers of the inoculated SPF chickens and SPF ducks roached the peak when the immune time were the 6^th and 3^rd week after the first immunization respectively; then the titer decreased gradually as time prolonged; the highest titer of SPF chickens was greater than that of SPF ducks; the high titer duration of SPF chickens were longer than that of SPF ducks ; and all the vaccines from the three companies showed a good immune effect.
文摘为了解重组禽流感病毒H5亚型二价灭活疫苗(H5N1,Re-6株+Re-8株)的免疫效果,为临床上制定合理的禽流感疫苗免疫程序提供依据,试验选取14日龄樱桃谷商品肉鸭30只和SPF鸭30只,注射重组禽流感病毒H5亚型二价灭活疫苗(Re-6株+Re-8株)0.4 m L/只作为首次免疫,饲养至28日龄时,樱桃谷肉鸭、SPF鸭随机分成A、B和C、D组,每组均为15只,B、D组再次颈部皮下注射该疫苗0.5 m L/只,均从14日龄起每周采集血清一次,直至56日龄,检测H5抗体情况。结果表明:不同品种鸭对同一亚型禽流感疫苗免疫效果存在差异,首次免疫的日龄可以提至7~10日龄,商品肉鸭一次免疫即可满足防疫需要。
