The complexity and various intentions or functions of literary translation cause different literary works.The general criteria tohelp evaluate and guide translators to strive for a good translation could be the tradit...The complexity and various intentions or functions of literary translation cause different literary works.The general criteria tohelp evaluate and guide translators to strive for a good translation could be the traditional three principles,these are faithfulness,fluencyand elegance,but it is also feasible to apply some other subordinate criteria to translate or analyze different literary works.The paper fo-cuses on the analysis of multiplicity and complementary of translation criterion on the poem translation,makes comparison and evalua-tion of Gu Zhengkun's Ode to the West Wind(stanza 4&5) with Zha Liangzheng's version,and proves that flexible application of thistranslation criterion makes the translated version truly different.展开更多
Ode to the West Wind,as the western literary classic,has been translated into different languages and its effects are beyond the literature and the national boundaries.This poem has been the ode to freedom and revolut...Ode to the West Wind,as the western literary classic,has been translated into different languages and its effects are beyond the literature and the national boundaries.This poem has been the ode to freedom and revolution spread by generations.This thesis introduces Nida’s functional equivalence theory.In addition,the author also introduces the comparisons of the two translation versions of Ode to the West Wind.Through analysis of authentic translation examples,the author indicates the feasibility and effectiveness of the functional equivalence theory in the practical translation.The author also wants to improve the ability of a translator to use this theory while translating so as to express the meaning correctly while keeping the features of the original texts.Moreover,through a tentative study of functional equivalence,a reader can understand the foreign culture comprehensively based on the consideration of the original texts and the original meanings.展开更多
Ode to the West Wind is one of the masterpiece of Percy Bysshe Shelley, and the image"west wind"is the core of the poem. This paper will analyze the poem with the rhetorical devices, including alliteration, ...Ode to the West Wind is one of the masterpiece of Percy Bysshe Shelley, and the image"west wind"is the core of the poem. This paper will analyze the poem with the rhetorical devices, including alliteration, simile, metaphor and hyperbole and so on. The usage of the rhetorical device makes the language more profound and intense, models the image more vivid and attentive and lets the theme more clear and distinct.展开更多
With high resolution （1 kin）, the distribution of wind energy resources in Hainan province and over its offshore waters is numerically simulated by using the Wind Energy Simulation Toolkit （WEST） model developed b...With high resolution （1 kin）, the distribution of wind energy resources in Hainan province and over its offshore waters is numerically simulated by using the Wind Energy Simulation Toolkit （WEST） model developed by Meteorological Research Branch of Environment Canada. Compared with observations from eight coastal anemometric towers and 18 existing stations in the province, the simulations show good reproduction of the real distribution of wind resources in Hainan and over its offshore waters, with the relative error of annual mean wind speed being no more than 9% at the 70-m level. Moreover, based on the simulated results of WEST grids that are closest to where the eight wind towers are located, the annual mean wind speeds are further estimated by using the Danish software Wasp （Wind Atlas Analysis and Application Program）. The estimated results are then compared with the observations from the towers. It shows that the relative error is also less than 9%. Therefore, WEST and WEST＋WAsP will be useful tools for the assessment of wind energy resources in high resolution and selection of wind farm sites in Hainan province and over its offshore waters.展开更多
Topographic map evidence from the Wyoming Wind River-Sweetwater River drainage divide area is used to test a recently proposed regional geomorphology paradigm defined by massive south- and southeast-oriented continent...Topographic map evidence from the Wyoming Wind River-Sweetwater River drainage divide area is used to test a recently proposed regional geomorphology paradigm defined by massive south- and southeast-oriented continental ice sheet melt water floods that flowed across the entire Missouri River drainage basin. The new paradigm forces recognition of an ice sheet created and occupied deep “hole” and is fundamentally different from the commonly accepted paradigm in which a pre-glacial north- and northeast-oriented slope would have prevented continental ice sheet melt water from reaching or crossing the Wind River-Sweetwater River drainage divide. Divide crossings (or low points) are identified as places where water once flowed across the drainage divide. Map evidence is interpreted first from the accepted paradigm perspective and second from the new paradigm perspective to determine the simplest explanation. Both paradigm perspectives suggest south-oriented water crossed the drainage divide, although accepted paradigm interpretations do not satisfactorily explain the large number of observed divide crossings and are complicated by the need to bury the Owl Creek and Bridger Mountains to explain why the Wind River now flows in a north direction through Wind River Canyon. New paradigm interpretations explain the large number of divide crossings as diverging and converging channel evidence (as in flood-formed anastomosing channel complexes), Owl Creek and Bridger Mountain uplift to have occurred as south-oriented floodwaters carved Wind River Canyon, and a major flood flow reversal (caused by ice sheet related crustal warping and the opening up of deep “hole” space by ice sheet melting) as being responsible for the Wind River abrupt turn to the north. While this test only addresses topographic map evidence, Occam’s Razor suggests the new paradigm offers what in science should be the preferred Wind River-Sweetwater River drainage divide origin interpretations.展开更多
2015年8月3日秦岭北麓突发短时强降水,强度之大近年少有,并引发山洪造成人员伤亡。应用高空观测资料、地面加密资料、NCEP再分析资料,并结合风廓线雷达和多普勒天气雷达资料分析发现,此次降水过程具备较好的对流潜势及湿度条件,由冷锋...2015年8月3日秦岭北麓突发短时强降水,强度之大近年少有,并引发山洪造成人员伤亡。应用高空观测资料、地面加密资料、NCEP再分析资料,并结合风廓线雷达和多普勒天气雷达资料分析发现,此次降水过程具备较好的对流潜势及湿度条件,由冷锋系统触发,冷锋系统结构特点包括:锋区前近地面水汽含量>18 g·kg^(-1),锋面上升运动处于下沉运动之上、自由对流高度以下,850 h Pa以下强冷平流造成该层浅薄逆温,锋前出现显著对流不稳定,均为对流性强降水发生创造有利条件。强冷平流带来水平锋生,对流不稳定产生垂直锋生,总体强锋生主要出现在对流层中下层,达到20×10^(-10)K·s^(-1)·m^(-1)。秦岭的阻挡作用使得冷锋过境转为偏西风,并与强降水正反馈形成超低空强西风带。偏西风与迎面山体配合对降水产生增幅作用,并为降水区带来水汽输送,但超低空西风较强容易破坏雷暴单体的垂直结构,又使得降水不能长时间维持。风廓线雷达能够探测到冷锋系统的精细化垂直风场结构,反映了冷锋的垂直结构信息,并较其他气象要素更能提前预判系统发展,具有较强的预报指示意义。展开更多
文摘The complexity and various intentions or functions of literary translation cause different literary works.The general criteria tohelp evaluate and guide translators to strive for a good translation could be the traditional three principles,these are faithfulness,fluencyand elegance,but it is also feasible to apply some other subordinate criteria to translate or analyze different literary works.The paper fo-cuses on the analysis of multiplicity and complementary of translation criterion on the poem translation,makes comparison and evalua-tion of Gu Zhengkun's Ode to the West Wind(stanza 4&5) with Zha Liangzheng's version,and proves that flexible application of thistranslation criterion makes the translated version truly different.
文摘Ode to the West Wind,as the western literary classic,has been translated into different languages and its effects are beyond the literature and the national boundaries.This poem has been the ode to freedom and revolution spread by generations.This thesis introduces Nida’s functional equivalence theory.In addition,the author also introduces the comparisons of the two translation versions of Ode to the West Wind.Through analysis of authentic translation examples,the author indicates the feasibility and effectiveness of the functional equivalence theory in the practical translation.The author also wants to improve the ability of a translator to use this theory while translating so as to express the meaning correctly while keeping the features of the original texts.Moreover,through a tentative study of functional equivalence,a reader can understand the foreign culture comprehensively based on the consideration of the original texts and the original meanings.
文摘Ode to the West Wind is one of the masterpiece of Percy Bysshe Shelley, and the image"west wind"is the core of the poem. This paper will analyze the poem with the rhetorical devices, including alliteration, simile, metaphor and hyperbole and so on. The usage of the rhetorical device makes the language more profound and intense, models the image more vivid and attentive and lets the theme more clear and distinct.
基金Project for Popularization of Advanced Meteorological Technology for 2006, China Meteorological Administration (CMATG2006M41)
文摘With high resolution （1 kin）, the distribution of wind energy resources in Hainan province and over its offshore waters is numerically simulated by using the Wind Energy Simulation Toolkit （WEST） model developed by Meteorological Research Branch of Environment Canada. Compared with observations from eight coastal anemometric towers and 18 existing stations in the province, the simulations show good reproduction of the real distribution of wind resources in Hainan and over its offshore waters, with the relative error of annual mean wind speed being no more than 9% at the 70-m level. Moreover, based on the simulated results of WEST grids that are closest to where the eight wind towers are located, the annual mean wind speeds are further estimated by using the Danish software Wasp （Wind Atlas Analysis and Application Program）. The estimated results are then compared with the observations from the towers. It shows that the relative error is also less than 9%. Therefore, WEST and WEST＋WAsP will be useful tools for the assessment of wind energy resources in high resolution and selection of wind farm sites in Hainan province and over its offshore waters.
文摘Topographic map evidence from the Wyoming Wind River-Sweetwater River drainage divide area is used to test a recently proposed regional geomorphology paradigm defined by massive south- and southeast-oriented continental ice sheet melt water floods that flowed across the entire Missouri River drainage basin. The new paradigm forces recognition of an ice sheet created and occupied deep “hole” and is fundamentally different from the commonly accepted paradigm in which a pre-glacial north- and northeast-oriented slope would have prevented continental ice sheet melt water from reaching or crossing the Wind River-Sweetwater River drainage divide. Divide crossings (or low points) are identified as places where water once flowed across the drainage divide. Map evidence is interpreted first from the accepted paradigm perspective and second from the new paradigm perspective to determine the simplest explanation. Both paradigm perspectives suggest south-oriented water crossed the drainage divide, although accepted paradigm interpretations do not satisfactorily explain the large number of observed divide crossings and are complicated by the need to bury the Owl Creek and Bridger Mountains to explain why the Wind River now flows in a north direction through Wind River Canyon. New paradigm interpretations explain the large number of divide crossings as diverging and converging channel evidence (as in flood-formed anastomosing channel complexes), Owl Creek and Bridger Mountain uplift to have occurred as south-oriented floodwaters carved Wind River Canyon, and a major flood flow reversal (caused by ice sheet related crustal warping and the opening up of deep “hole” space by ice sheet melting) as being responsible for the Wind River abrupt turn to the north. While this test only addresses topographic map evidence, Occam’s Razor suggests the new paradigm offers what in science should be the preferred Wind River-Sweetwater River drainage divide origin interpretations.
文摘2015年8月3日秦岭北麓突发短时强降水,强度之大近年少有,并引发山洪造成人员伤亡。应用高空观测资料、地面加密资料、NCEP再分析资料,并结合风廓线雷达和多普勒天气雷达资料分析发现,此次降水过程具备较好的对流潜势及湿度条件,由冷锋系统触发,冷锋系统结构特点包括:锋区前近地面水汽含量>18 g·kg^(-1),锋面上升运动处于下沉运动之上、自由对流高度以下,850 h Pa以下强冷平流造成该层浅薄逆温,锋前出现显著对流不稳定,均为对流性强降水发生创造有利条件。强冷平流带来水平锋生,对流不稳定产生垂直锋生,总体强锋生主要出现在对流层中下层,达到20×10^(-10)K·s^(-1)·m^(-1)。秦岭的阻挡作用使得冷锋过境转为偏西风,并与强降水正反馈形成超低空强西风带。偏西风与迎面山体配合对降水产生增幅作用,并为降水区带来水汽输送,但超低空西风较强容易破坏雷暴单体的垂直结构,又使得降水不能长时间维持。风廓线雷达能够探测到冷锋系统的精细化垂直风场结构,反映了冷锋的垂直结构信息,并较其他气象要素更能提前预判系统发展,具有较强的预报指示意义。
