This study aimed to optimize the rapid test factors of dry basis weight of reconstituted tobacco, in order to afford a reference test method for companies which produce reconstituted tobacco to better control the basi...This study aimed to optimize the rapid test factors of dry basis weight of reconstituted tobacco, in order to afford a reference test method for companies which produce reconstituted tobacco to better control the basis weight and coating ratio on line. The dry basis weight of reconstituted tobacco was tested by fast method and normal oven method individually. And the effects on the test values of different test factors such as temperature, time and the number of baking sheets were studied. Then the test values of these two methods were compared, so the proper factors of rapid test method were determined. As the baking temperature rose from 130 ℃ to 150 ℃, and the baking time rose from 1 min to 2 min, the difference between fast test method and normal oven method grew, and when the number of baking pieces rose from 3 pieces to 5 pieces, the difference between the two methods went down. The optimum test condition was baking temperature of 130 ℃, baking time of 1 min, and baking sample sheet number of 5. Under this condition, the value of fast test method was the closest to the test value of normal oven method, and meanwhile, the test factor was more proper for testing on line. The study will provide a reference for online controlling of dry basis weight and coating ratio of reconstituted tobacco.展开更多
目的:观察油酸诱导的急性肺损伤/急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ALI/ARDS)中肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)的变化,探索ALI/ARDS治疗新途径。方法:①建立ALI/ARDS动物模型,并利用症状、动脉血气分析、肺湿/干重比(W/D)和肺组织病理等指标评估;采用紫外...目的:观察油酸诱导的急性肺损伤/急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ALI/ARDS)中肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)的变化,探索ALI/ARDS治疗新途径。方法:①建立ALI/ARDS动物模型,并利用症状、动脉血气分析、肺湿/干重比(W/D)和肺组织病理等指标评估;采用紫外分光光度法和放射免疫法分别测定RAS关键酶:血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)、ACE2和血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ),并研究其变化规律。②分别给模型鼠腹腔注射卡托普利、重组大鼠ACE2(rmACE2)和氯沙坦,观察干预效果。结果:①模型评判及RAS变化:模型复制成功,油酸组大鼠肺水含量较正常组明显增多(W/D:6.71±0.64 vs 4.02±0.10,P<0.01),氧合指数明显下降(PaO_2/FiO_2:267±19 vs 450±15,P<0.01),且病理显示明显的肺损伤改变;油酸组血浆中ACE2表达下降,而ACE表达明显升高,氯沙坦组ACE表达降低,对应ACE2表达升高;油酸组大鼠血浆AngⅡ水平明显增高,而氯沙坦组水平降低(76.50±29.21 vs 118.92±45.48,P<0.05,单位:Pg/ml)。②RAS药物对ALI/ARDS的影响:与油酸组比较,卡托普利组W/D明显降低(5.35±0.25 vs 6.06±0.22,P<0.05),而rmACE2组也出现下降趋势(6.33±0.32 vs 6.71±0.64,单位:U),但无明显统计学差异(P=0.542)。氯沙坦组降低最显著(5.35±0.25,P<0.01,单位:U);氯沙坦可提高ALI/ARDS大鼠7d生存率。结论:①RAS存在激活,表现为关键酶发生显著变化:ACE、AngⅡ的升高和ACE2的降低。②干预RAS能部分改善ALI/ARDS肺损伤。其中以氨沙坦作用最为显著,且能最终提高7d生存率。③RAS可能开辟ALI/ARDS药物治疗的新时代,有望降低ALI/ARDS病死率。展开更多
基金Supported by Science and Technology Planning Project of China Tobacco Schweitzer(Yunnan)Reconstituted Tobacco Co.,Ltd.(KY-17-ZL-01)China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co.,Ltd.(2016YL02)
文摘This study aimed to optimize the rapid test factors of dry basis weight of reconstituted tobacco, in order to afford a reference test method for companies which produce reconstituted tobacco to better control the basis weight and coating ratio on line. The dry basis weight of reconstituted tobacco was tested by fast method and normal oven method individually. And the effects on the test values of different test factors such as temperature, time and the number of baking sheets were studied. Then the test values of these two methods were compared, so the proper factors of rapid test method were determined. As the baking temperature rose from 130 ℃ to 150 ℃, and the baking time rose from 1 min to 2 min, the difference between fast test method and normal oven method grew, and when the number of baking pieces rose from 3 pieces to 5 pieces, the difference between the two methods went down. The optimum test condition was baking temperature of 130 ℃, baking time of 1 min, and baking sample sheet number of 5. Under this condition, the value of fast test method was the closest to the test value of normal oven method, and meanwhile, the test factor was more proper for testing on line. The study will provide a reference for online controlling of dry basis weight and coating ratio of reconstituted tobacco.
文摘目的:观察油酸诱导的急性肺损伤/急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ALI/ARDS)中肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)的变化,探索ALI/ARDS治疗新途径。方法:①建立ALI/ARDS动物模型,并利用症状、动脉血气分析、肺湿/干重比(W/D)和肺组织病理等指标评估;采用紫外分光光度法和放射免疫法分别测定RAS关键酶:血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)、ACE2和血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ),并研究其变化规律。②分别给模型鼠腹腔注射卡托普利、重组大鼠ACE2(rmACE2)和氯沙坦,观察干预效果。结果:①模型评判及RAS变化:模型复制成功,油酸组大鼠肺水含量较正常组明显增多(W/D:6.71±0.64 vs 4.02±0.10,P<0.01),氧合指数明显下降(PaO_2/FiO_2:267±19 vs 450±15,P<0.01),且病理显示明显的肺损伤改变;油酸组血浆中ACE2表达下降,而ACE表达明显升高,氯沙坦组ACE表达降低,对应ACE2表达升高;油酸组大鼠血浆AngⅡ水平明显增高,而氯沙坦组水平降低(76.50±29.21 vs 118.92±45.48,P<0.05,单位:Pg/ml)。②RAS药物对ALI/ARDS的影响:与油酸组比较,卡托普利组W/D明显降低(5.35±0.25 vs 6.06±0.22,P<0.05),而rmACE2组也出现下降趋势(6.33±0.32 vs 6.71±0.64,单位:U),但无明显统计学差异(P=0.542)。氯沙坦组降低最显著(5.35±0.25,P<0.01,单位:U);氯沙坦可提高ALI/ARDS大鼠7d生存率。结论:①RAS存在激活,表现为关键酶发生显著变化:ACE、AngⅡ的升高和ACE2的降低。②干预RAS能部分改善ALI/ARDS肺损伤。其中以氨沙坦作用最为显著,且能最终提高7d生存率。③RAS可能开辟ALI/ARDS药物治疗的新时代,有望降低ALI/ARDS病死率。
基金Project(2012JQ7013) supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi ProvinceProject(Z109021108) supported by Special Matching Funds of Shaanxi Province+1 种基金Project(QN2012025) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesPhD project(2011BSJJ084) supported by Research Foundation of Northwest A&F University