Existing quantitative migration studies are mainly at the inter-region or inter-province level for lacking of detailed geo-referenced migration data.Meanwhile,few of them integrate explorative spatial data analysis an...Existing quantitative migration studies are mainly at the inter-region or inter-province level for lacking of detailed geo-referenced migration data.Meanwhile,few of them integrate explorative spatial data analysis and spatial regression model into migration analysis.Based on aggregated registered floating population data from 2005 to 2008,the phenomena that population floating to Yiwu City in Zhejiang Province is analyzed at the provincial and county levels.The spatial layout of Yiwu's pull forces is proved as a V-shaped pattern excluding Sichuan Province based on map visualization method.Using the migration ratio in 2007 as an explanatory variable,two models are compared using ordinary least square,spatial error model and spatial lag model methods for county-level data in Jiangxi and Anhui provinces.The model with migration stock provides an improved fitting over the model without migration stock according to the model fitting results.The floating population flocking into Yiwu City from Jiangxi is determined mostly by migration stock while the determinant factors are migration stock and distance to Yiwu City for Anhui.The distance-decay effect is true for migration flow from Anhui to Yiwu City while the distance rule is not confirmed in Jiangxi with the best fitting model.The correlation between per capita net income of rural labor forces and migration ratio is not significant in Jiangxi and significant but at the 0.1 level only in Anhui.Further analysis shows that the distance,income and man-land ratio are important factors to explain population floating at earlier stage.However,as the dynamic population floating process evolves,the determinant factor would be migration stock.展开更多
Continuous rainy and cold weather in Yiwu in early spring of 2009 was analyzed. The results showed that the continuous rainy and cold weather occurred after temperature increased in early days. It is mainly because th...Continuous rainy and cold weather in Yiwu in early spring of 2009 was analyzed. The results showed that the continuous rainy and cold weather occurred after temperature increased in early days. It is mainly because that the high geopotential height near Ural Mountains lasted for a long time, while the geopotential height was abnormally low in the east of central Asia. Meanwhile, the Iow-prassure trough in the south of Qinghai -Tibet Plateau was very active and moved towards the east frequently, and subtropical high was strong. Compared with continuous rainy and cold weather in early 2008, during the process of this continuous rainy and cold weather in 2009, the decrease in sea surface temperature of the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean near the equator was weaker; the blocking high pressure was slightly weaker, and the low pressure over Mongolia was strong; subtropical high was stronger and showed zonal distribution; south trough was slightly weaker. Compared with the previous continuous rainy and cold weather, the duration of this continuous rainy and cold weather in 2009 was not the longest, and its sunshine hours were not the least, but its temperature was higher, which might result from obvious increase of temperature in the early days. The research could provide scientific references for the prediction of continuous rainy and cold weather in future.展开更多
Nowadays, the policy of encouraging the development of SMEs, starting a business has become a popular choice for many people. Alongside entrepreneurial talent, the legal environment and system design are also very sig...Nowadays, the policy of encouraging the development of SMEs, starting a business has become a popular choice for many people. Alongside entrepreneurial talent, the legal environment and system design are also very significant for SMEs＇ surviving. This Article provides the successful experiences of SMEs in YIWU, including raising sufficient capital from private finance, highly autonomous forms of enterprise, as well as thinking highly of intellectual property. This article analyses the current problems of SMEs from both legal and economic perspectives, and gives three proposals： legalising underground lending system and creating private banks, introducing the Limited Liability Company into China, and providing the road for transforming intellectual property rights into easily realisable interests, for the purpose of building a more advantageous developing environment for SMEs.展开更多
YIWU is the smallest point of southern Hangzhou, a scenic area of historic interest in China. Like many small cities south of the Yangtze River, Yiwu was virtually unknown for many years. Recently, however, Yiwu has g...YIWU is the smallest point of southern Hangzhou, a scenic area of historic interest in China. Like many small cities south of the Yangtze River, Yiwu was virtually unknown for many years. Recently, however, Yiwu has gained almost sudden fame. A front-page story in People’s Daily newspaper declared: "Yiwu has become China’s largest wholesale market of small commodities." It is in Yiwu that a large, uniquely styled three-storey building with an area of 228,000 square meters houses more than 23,000 vendors’ stalls. More展开更多
物流设施是陆港枢纽集成的基本要素,其中仓储设施是空间布局的重要代表.本文以义乌陆港为例,选取其仓储物流设施POI(Point of Information)数据,综合运用空间分析和多元回归分析法揭示陆港物流设施的空间布局特征及驱动机制.研究表明:(1...物流设施是陆港枢纽集成的基本要素,其中仓储设施是空间布局的重要代表.本文以义乌陆港为例,选取其仓储物流设施POI(Point of Information)数据,综合运用空间分析和多元回归分析法揭示陆港物流设施的空间布局特征及驱动机制.研究表明:(1)义乌陆港仓储物流设施空间布局呈运输设施的“轴-辐”模式,以物流综合体为集聚核心、“多核一带”的非中心结构;传统仓、云仓和直通仓的空间分布也有差异,其中传统仓符合总体陆港仓储设施的集聚模式,云仓与直通仓呈单核心,但直通仓集聚程度更明显.(2)仓储物流设施空间布局在地价和交通等因素上具有较强政府导向,也受多元运营主体的服务价值等因素驱动.期望研究结果为未来陆港物流设施布局与规划提供参考.展开更多
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41001314)Youth Science Funds of State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.KA11040101)National Key Technology R&D Program of China(No.2012BAI32B07)
文摘Existing quantitative migration studies are mainly at the inter-region or inter-province level for lacking of detailed geo-referenced migration data.Meanwhile,few of them integrate explorative spatial data analysis and spatial regression model into migration analysis.Based on aggregated registered floating population data from 2005 to 2008,the phenomena that population floating to Yiwu City in Zhejiang Province is analyzed at the provincial and county levels.The spatial layout of Yiwu's pull forces is proved as a V-shaped pattern excluding Sichuan Province based on map visualization method.Using the migration ratio in 2007 as an explanatory variable,two models are compared using ordinary least square,spatial error model and spatial lag model methods for county-level data in Jiangxi and Anhui provinces.The model with migration stock provides an improved fitting over the model without migration stock according to the model fitting results.The floating population flocking into Yiwu City from Jiangxi is determined mostly by migration stock while the determinant factors are migration stock and distance to Yiwu City for Anhui.The distance-decay effect is true for migration flow from Anhui to Yiwu City while the distance rule is not confirmed in Jiangxi with the best fitting model.The correlation between per capita net income of rural labor forces and migration ratio is not significant in Jiangxi and significant but at the 0.1 level only in Anhui.Further analysis shows that the distance,income and man-land ratio are important factors to explain population floating at earlier stage.However,as the dynamic population floating process evolves,the determinant factor would be migration stock.
文摘Continuous rainy and cold weather in Yiwu in early spring of 2009 was analyzed. The results showed that the continuous rainy and cold weather occurred after temperature increased in early days. It is mainly because that the high geopotential height near Ural Mountains lasted for a long time, while the geopotential height was abnormally low in the east of central Asia. Meanwhile, the Iow-prassure trough in the south of Qinghai -Tibet Plateau was very active and moved towards the east frequently, and subtropical high was strong. Compared with continuous rainy and cold weather in early 2008, during the process of this continuous rainy and cold weather in 2009, the decrease in sea surface temperature of the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean near the equator was weaker; the blocking high pressure was slightly weaker, and the low pressure over Mongolia was strong; subtropical high was stronger and showed zonal distribution; south trough was slightly weaker. Compared with the previous continuous rainy and cold weather, the duration of this continuous rainy and cold weather in 2009 was not the longest, and its sunshine hours were not the least, but its temperature was higher, which might result from obvious increase of temperature in the early days. The research could provide scientific references for the prediction of continuous rainy and cold weather in future.
文摘Nowadays, the policy of encouraging the development of SMEs, starting a business has become a popular choice for many people. Alongside entrepreneurial talent, the legal environment and system design are also very significant for SMEs＇ surviving. This Article provides the successful experiences of SMEs in YIWU, including raising sufficient capital from private finance, highly autonomous forms of enterprise, as well as thinking highly of intellectual property. This article analyses the current problems of SMEs from both legal and economic perspectives, and gives three proposals： legalising underground lending system and creating private banks, introducing the Limited Liability Company into China, and providing the road for transforming intellectual property rights into easily realisable interests, for the purpose of building a more advantageous developing environment for SMEs.
文摘YIWU is the smallest point of southern Hangzhou, a scenic area of historic interest in China. Like many small cities south of the Yangtze River, Yiwu was virtually unknown for many years. Recently, however, Yiwu has gained almost sudden fame. A front-page story in People’s Daily newspaper declared: "Yiwu has become China’s largest wholesale market of small commodities." It is in Yiwu that a large, uniquely styled three-storey building with an area of 228,000 square meters houses more than 23,000 vendors’ stalls. More
文摘物流设施是陆港枢纽集成的基本要素,其中仓储设施是空间布局的重要代表.本文以义乌陆港为例,选取其仓储物流设施POI(Point of Information)数据,综合运用空间分析和多元回归分析法揭示陆港物流设施的空间布局特征及驱动机制.研究表明:(1)义乌陆港仓储物流设施空间布局呈运输设施的“轴-辐”模式,以物流综合体为集聚核心、“多核一带”的非中心结构;传统仓、云仓和直通仓的空间分布也有差异,其中传统仓符合总体陆港仓储设施的集聚模式,云仓与直通仓呈单核心,但直通仓集聚程度更明显.(2)仓储物流设施空间布局在地价和交通等因素上具有较强政府导向,也受多元运营主体的服务价值等因素驱动.期望研究结果为未来陆港物流设施布局与规划提供参考.
