Development and research status of intelligent ophthalmology in China

This paper analyzes the current status,technological developments,academic exchange platforms,and future challenges and solutions in the field of intelligent ophthalmology(IO)in China.In terms of technology,significant progress has been made in various areas,including diabetic retinopathy,fundus image analysis,quality assessment of medical artificial intelligence products,clinical research methods,technical evaluation,and industry standards.Researchers continually enhance the safety and standardization of IO technology by formulating a series of clinical application guidelines and standards.The establishment of domestic and international academic exchange platforms provides extensive collaboration opportunities for professionals in various fields,and various academic journals serve as publication platforms for IO research.However,challenges such as technological innovation,data privacy and security,lagging regulations,and talent shortages still pose obstacles to future development.To address these issues,future efforts should focus on strengthening technological research and development,regulatory framework construction,talent cultivation,and increasing patient awareness and acceptance of new technologies.By comprehensively addressing these challenges,IO in China is poised to further lead the industry’s development on a global scale,bringing more innovation and convenience to the field of ophthalmic healthcare.

An odyssey: the way Chinese catalysis towards the world

The 16^th International Catalysis Congress (16th ICC) was successfully held in China in July 2016. This paper reviewed the development of catalytic science and technology of China from scratch to small then to large under the efforts of several generations. In 1950s, catalysis discipline was first set up to train early catalytic professionals in Jilin University, Peking University and Xiamen University. Subsequently, a large research team was formed in colleges and universities, the Academy of Sciences, the Enterprise Research Institute to carry out a large number of catalytic researches. Along with the Chinese reform and opening-up, the spring of science came, and the state started to emphasize and strongly support scientific research. Chinese catalytic researchers began to enter the international catalytic academic exchange platform. Famous foreign scientists are invited to visit China and a large number of visiting scholars and foreign students have been sent to the United States, Europe and Japan, many of them have become well-known professors, and grown into catalytic academic elites. The first China-Japan-USA Symposium on Catalysis was held in Dalian in 1982, and it was expanded to become the Asian-Pacific Congress on Catalysis (APCAT), one of the three regional catalytic conferences in the world. After several generations of bidding for the organization of the International Catalytic Congress three times, China won the right to host the 16th ICC. It has effectively promoted the Chinese catalytic academic circles to the international academic ones and improved the influence of catalysis communities in China significantly. The great development in catalytic research and technology has condensed the efforts of several generations of catalysts. To make China a catalytically strong country, there is still a long way to go. We hope that the contemporary scientists can accomplish this historical task.

A Brief Analysis Of"Wild and Exquisite"British Natural Landscape Garden

Thanks for the opportunity that sent students to attend the short-term academic class at University of Wales Trinity Saint David at the end of 2019,the author took this opportunity to deeply experience the local customs,cultural customs and landscape of Britain.At the same time,as a landscape design researcher,the author elaborated the design methods and elements of the British natural landscape garden.Through literature reviewing and field feeling,and compared with classical Chinese gardens,the author analyzed their similarities and differences."Wild and exquisite"means"natural and worth thinking".The author analyzed the characteristics of several modern natural landscape garden visited and found out the moment of"wild and exquisite"in British natural landscape garden.