Mutual Conversion of Land Use between Urban and Rural Area in the Process of Urbanization: A Case Study of Shandong Province

Urbanization is one of the driving forces for the land use change in type and structure, and its prominent effect is to convert rural land to urban land. This paper takes Shan-dong Province as an example to analyze the current situation of the mutual conversion between the urban and rural areas from the aspects of the structure of land use, the decreasing tendency of the cultivated land, the changes of land use in urban and rural residential areas. It points out that cultivated land is converted to residential area land, industrial and/or mining area land. The relationship between the urban area land and the cultivated land is more direct; meanwhile, the changes of rural residential area lag behind obviously. The decrease of the cultivated land and the decline of soil quality will be the two difficult problems in the process of urbanization.

用等转化率法研究煤焦在化学动力控制区燃烧过程中比表面积的变化

为了研究煤焦比表面积在化学动力控制区燃烧过程中的变化,提出了一种基于等转化率法对煤焦热重分析(TGA)数据进行分析的算法。运用该算法计算出了产地为超化、陕西、大同、洛阳、鹤壁、Adaro这6种煤焦比表面积随转化率的变化趋势,且将鹤壁、陕西、Adaro这3种煤焦比表面积随转化率的变化的计算结果与实验结果进行了比较。结果表明:所提出的算法是有效可行的,该算法优点在于不需要复杂的实验设备和操作,仅对TGA数据进行分析便可获得煤焦比表面积的变化规律。该算法对于深入理解煤焦燃烧过程的机理、指导工程实践有重要的意义。