Rasagiline,a monoamine oxidase-B inhibitor,and bis（propyl）-cognitin（B3C）,a novel dimer are reported to be neuroprotective.Herein,the synergistical neuroprotection produced by rasagiline and B3 C was investigated i...Rasagiline,a monoamine oxidase-B inhibitor,and bis（propyl）-cognitin（B3C）,a novel dimer are reported to be neuroprotective.Herein,the synergistical neuroprotection produced by rasagiline and B3 C was investigated in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine（MPTP）-induced mice of Parkinsonism.By using neurobehavioural tests,high-performance liquid chromatography and western blot assay,we showed that B3 C at 0.3 mg/kg,rasagiline at 0.02 mg/kg,as well as co-treatment with B3 C and rasagiline prevented MPTP-induced behavioural abnormities,increased the concentrations of dopamine and its metabolites in the striatum,and up-regulated the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase in the substantia nigra.However,the neuroprotective effects of co-treatment were not significantly improved when compared with those of B3 C or rasagiline alone.Collectively,we have demonstrated that B3 C at 0.3 mg/kg and rasagline at 0.02 mg/kg could not produce synergistic neuroprotective effects.展开更多
以2,2-二羟甲基丁酸钠、1,3-丙烷磺内酯为原料,采用磺烷基化反应合成了新型的磺酸盐亲水单体2,2-二羟甲基丁酸-3＇-磺酸钠-丙酯（DMBPS-Na）。采用FT-IR、1H-NMR、13C-NMR、EIS-MS和元素分析等对DMBPS-Na进行了表征。DMBPS-Na的熔点为85...以2,2-二羟甲基丁酸钠、1,3-丙烷磺内酯为原料,采用磺烷基化反应合成了新型的磺酸盐亲水单体2,2-二羟甲基丁酸-3＇-磺酸钠-丙酯（DMBPS-Na）。采用FT-IR、1H-NMR、13C-NMR、EIS-MS和元素分析等对DMBPS-Na进行了表征。DMBPS-Na的熔点为85-90℃,易溶于水、乙醇、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺,微溶于丙酮、乙酸乙酯。以DMBPS-Na为亲水单体,聚四氢呋喃二醇、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯和乙二胺为原料,采用丙酮法合成了固含量达50%以上的磺酸型聚氨酯分散体（PUD）。性能测试结果显示,DMBPS-Na用量为8 mmol？（100 g）？1树脂时,PUD的平均粒径为122.3 nm,黏度为475 m Pa·s,ζ电位为？66.39 m V,具有良好的稳定性;透射电镜（TEM）显示PUD胶粒呈二元分布的球状结构;PUD胶膜的拉伸强度为10.66 MPa,断裂伸长率为1160%;PUD胶膜的起始分解温度约为270℃,至490℃时基本分解完全。展开更多
基金supported by grants from the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China,No.2015A030313317a grant from the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou City of China,No.2014J4100097+3 种基金partially by a grant from the Science and Technology Development Fund(FDCT) of Macao Special Administrative Region,No.134/2014/A3a grant from the Research Committee of University of Macao,No.MYRG139(Y1-L4)-ICMS12-LMY and MYRG2015-00214-ICMS-QRCMgrants from the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China,No.561011,15101014the Hong Kong Polytechnic University of China,No.G-SB10,G-UC15 and G-YBGQ
文摘Rasagiline,a monoamine oxidase-B inhibitor,and bis（propyl）-cognitin（B3C）,a novel dimer are reported to be neuroprotective.Herein,the synergistical neuroprotection produced by rasagiline and B3 C was investigated in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine（MPTP）-induced mice of Parkinsonism.By using neurobehavioural tests,high-performance liquid chromatography and western blot assay,we showed that B3 C at 0.3 mg/kg,rasagiline at 0.02 mg/kg,as well as co-treatment with B3 C and rasagiline prevented MPTP-induced behavioural abnormities,increased the concentrations of dopamine and its metabolites in the striatum,and up-regulated the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase in the substantia nigra.However,the neuroprotective effects of co-treatment were not significantly improved when compared with those of B3 C or rasagiline alone.Collectively,we have demonstrated that B3 C at 0.3 mg/kg and rasagline at 0.02 mg/kg could not produce synergistic neuroprotective effects.
文摘以2,2-二羟甲基丁酸钠、1,3-丙烷磺内酯为原料,采用磺烷基化反应合成了新型的磺酸盐亲水单体2,2-二羟甲基丁酸-3＇-磺酸钠-丙酯（DMBPS-Na）。采用FT-IR、1H-NMR、13C-NMR、EIS-MS和元素分析等对DMBPS-Na进行了表征。DMBPS-Na的熔点为85-90℃,易溶于水、乙醇、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺,微溶于丙酮、乙酸乙酯。以DMBPS-Na为亲水单体,聚四氢呋喃二醇、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯和乙二胺为原料,采用丙酮法合成了固含量达50%以上的磺酸型聚氨酯分散体（PUD）。性能测试结果显示,DMBPS-Na用量为8 mmol？（100 g）？1树脂时,PUD的平均粒径为122.3 nm,黏度为475 m Pa·s,ζ电位为？66.39 m V,具有良好的稳定性;透射电镜（TEM）显示PUD胶粒呈二元分布的球状结构;PUD胶膜的拉伸强度为10.66 MPa,断裂伸长率为1160%;PUD胶膜的起始分解温度约为270℃,至490℃时基本分解完全。
