We present an integral test to determine the limiting behavior of delayed sums under a non-identical distribution setup for φ-mixing sequence, and deduce Chover-type laws of the iterated logarithm for them. These com...We present an integral test to determine the limiting behavior of delayed sums under a non-identical distribution setup for φ-mixing sequence, and deduce Chover-type laws of the iterated logarithm for them. These complement and extend the results of Vasudeva and Divanji and Chen et al.展开更多
Anovel beamforming algorithmnamed Delay Multiply and Sum(DMAS),which excels at enhancing the resolution and contrast of ultrasonic image,has recently been proposed.However,there are nested loops in this algorithm,so t...Anovel beamforming algorithmnamed Delay Multiply and Sum(DMAS),which excels at enhancing the resolution and contrast of ultrasonic image,has recently been proposed.However,there are nested loops in this algorithm,so the calculation complexity is higher compared to the Delay and Sum(DAS)beamformer which is widely used in industry.Thus,we proposed a simple vector-based method to lower its complexity.The key point is to transform the nested loops into several vector operations,which can be efficiently implemented on many parallel platforms,such as Graphics Processing Units(GPUs),and multi-core Central Processing Units(CPUs).Consequently,we considered to implement this algorithm on such a platform.In order to maximize the use of computing power,we use the GPUs andmulti-core CPUs inmixture.The platform used in our test is a low cost Personal Computer(PC),where a GPU and a multi-core CPU are installed.The results show that the hybrid use of a CPU and a GPU can get a significant performance improvement in comparison with using a GPU or using amulti-core CPU alone.The performance of the hybrid system is increased by about 47%–63%compared to a single GPU.When 32 elements are used in receiving,the fame rate basically can reach 30 fps.In the best case,the frame rate can be increased to 40 fps.展开更多
The authors discuss one type of general forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDEs) with Ito's stochastic delayed equations as the forward equations and anticipated backward stochastic differential...The authors discuss one type of general forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDEs) with Ito's stochastic delayed equations as the forward equations and anticipated backward stochastic differential equations as the backward equations.The existence and uniqueness results of the general FBSDEs are obtained.In the framework of the general FBSDEs in this paper,the explicit form of the optimal control for linear-quadratic stochastic optimal control problem with delay and the Nash equilibrium point for nonzero sum differential games problem with delay are obtained.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60574002).
文摘We present an integral test to determine the limiting behavior of delayed sums under a non-identical distribution setup for φ-mixing sequence, and deduce Chover-type laws of the iterated logarithm for them. These complement and extend the results of Vasudeva and Divanji and Chen et al.
基金This work was supported by the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission(Grant No.KJQN201801606)the Natural Sci-ence Foundation Project of CQ CSTC(cstc2017jcyjAX0092)+3 种基金the Scientific Research Program of Chongqing University of Education(Grant Nos.KY201924C,2017XJZDWT02)the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission(Grant No.KJ1601410)the Project‘Future School(Infant Education)’of National Center For Schooling Development Programme of China(Grant No.CSDP18FC2202)the Chongqing Electronics Engineering Technology Research Center for Interactive Learning,and the Chongqing Big Data Engineering Laboratory for Children.
文摘Anovel beamforming algorithmnamed Delay Multiply and Sum(DMAS),which excels at enhancing the resolution and contrast of ultrasonic image,has recently been proposed.However,there are nested loops in this algorithm,so the calculation complexity is higher compared to the Delay and Sum(DAS)beamformer which is widely used in industry.Thus,we proposed a simple vector-based method to lower its complexity.The key point is to transform the nested loops into several vector operations,which can be efficiently implemented on many parallel platforms,such as Graphics Processing Units(GPUs),and multi-core Central Processing Units(CPUs).Consequently,we considered to implement this algorithm on such a platform.In order to maximize the use of computing power,we use the GPUs andmulti-core CPUs inmixture.The platform used in our test is a low cost Personal Computer(PC),where a GPU and a multi-core CPU are installed.The results show that the hybrid use of a CPU and a GPU can get a significant performance improvement in comparison with using a GPU or using amulti-core CPU alone.The performance of the hybrid system is increased by about 47%–63%compared to a single GPU.When 32 elements are used in receiving,the fame rate basically can reach 30 fps.In the best case,the frame rate can be increased to 40 fps.
基金Project supported by the 973 National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2007CB814904)the National Natural Science Foundations of China (No. 10921101)+2 种基金the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 2008BS01024)the Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Shandong Province (No. JQ200801)the Shandong University Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(No. 2009JQ004)
文摘The authors discuss one type of general forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDEs) with Ito's stochastic delayed equations as the forward equations and anticipated backward stochastic differential equations as the backward equations.The existence and uniqueness results of the general FBSDEs are obtained.In the framework of the general FBSDEs in this paper,the explicit form of the optimal control for linear-quadratic stochastic optimal control problem with delay and the Nash equilibrium point for nonzero sum differential games problem with delay are obtained.