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Application of Eco-design in Jiuxi Wetland Park in Yuxi City of Yunnan Province
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作者 马建武 费冰 汤瑛瑛 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2011年第5期32-36,共5页
Based on the site analysis,functional orientations of this wetland park were determined by classifying it into wetland and dry land,to settle conflicts between wetland and park.Eco-design concepts was applied in the w... Based on the site analysis,functional orientations of this wetland park were determined by classifying it into wetland and dry land,to settle conflicts between wetland and park.Eco-design concepts was applied in the whole process of planning,this study focused on tourists' experiencing natural landscapes,cultural landscapes and site cultures,adopted vernacular buildings and local plants,employed permeable pavement materials instead of traditional pipes for rainwater management.Traditional gardening techniques were applied and natural laws were followed in the overall planning of this park;accessibility and security were attached sufficient importance in its traffic organization.In this way,the expected ecological,social and economic effects would be realized. 展开更多
关键词 LAKE improvement Artificial WETLAND WETLAND PARK Planning eco-design
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Responsive Design of Eco-residence in New Countryside
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作者 陈泉安 张进 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2011年第7期29-31,35,共4页
Considering the construction of rural residence as a significant content of constructing the new socialist countryside,problems of present rural housing in energy conservation and comfort level are analyzed.To develop... Considering the construction of rural residence as a significant content of constructing the new socialist countryside,problems of present rural housing in energy conservation and comfort level are analyzed.To develop eco-residence in new countryside,improve living conditions of local residents,save energy and reduce carbon emission,responsive capability of natural organisms to climate is introduced into architectural design,and concept of responsive design is analyzed.In view of actual regional and climatic characteristics,it is proposed that responsive design is able to solve many problems of present rural housing,then responsive structures in traditional Chinese dwellings are introduced,such as removable window,latticed wooden ventilation door,courtyard with hinged cover,transom and so on.On this basis,a dwelling unit of row house on suburban plains of Zhengzhou City is taken for a living example of responsive design from the perspectives of flexible corridor and courtyard,controllable natural wind channel,application of plant's responsive characteristics,flexible close building and controllable cavity space,to build comfortable living environments. 展开更多
关键词 eco-residence in NEW COUNTRYSIDE CLIMATE RESPONSIVE design
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Study on Planning and Design Mode of Eco-agricultural Demonstration Base in Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone 被引量:2
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作者 魏朝俊 徐芳 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2012年第6期24-26,共3页
Guided by the Planning of Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone, traffic and geographic conditions of the Eco-agricultural Demonstration Base in the study area were analyzed, and design principles proposed as "adaptation... Guided by the Planning of Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone, traffic and geographic conditions of the Eco-agricultural Demonstration Base in the study area were analyzed, and design principles proposed as "adaptation to local conditions, scientific planning, benign circulation and sustainable development". Detailed planning and design was interpreted from the perspectives of infrastructure planning and functional area planning. Specifically, infrastructure construction should focus on traffic design, water, power and gas supply design, and also architectural design; while functional areas should be gradually developed from south section to central and then north section. It was to establish a design and planning mode that can be widely applied. 展开更多
关键词 PLANNING of Poyang Lake eco-economic Zone PLANNING and design of eco-agricultural BASE PLANNING of functional area Widely-applicable MODE
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Eco-tourism Value and Utilization Design of Constructed Wetland Park 被引量:4
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作者 郑燕 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2011年第5期12-14,共3页
The paper had emphasized that constructed wetland park was a "win-win" artificial tourist program integrating wetland function and park function and springing up exuberantly at present,and highlighted that i... The paper had emphasized that constructed wetland park was a "win-win" artificial tourist program integrating wetland function and park function and springing up exuberantly at present,and highlighted that it possessed good landscape effect and eco-tourism value in addition to treatment of water pollution and recovery of ecological environment.From the perspectives of ornamental value,science popularization and environmental education value,and multiple experience value,it had analyzed eco-tourism value of constructed wetland park and pointed out that the important approach for maximum display of its eco-tourism value was to well design and build constructed wetland park or constructed wetland eco-tourist area.Furthermore,by taking constructed wetland park for example,the paper had discussed design and utilization of eco-tourism value of constructed wetland park,highlighted three aspects covering perfection of landscape creation and leisure facilities,display of popular science education,design and organization of experience activity,so as to bring the comprehensive value of constructed wetland park into full play and promote healthy development of eco-tourism in constructed wetland park. 展开更多
关键词 WETLAND eco-TOURISM VALUE UTILIZATION and design
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Low-carbon Economy and Eco-design of Commodity Packing 被引量:3
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作者 AN Li-li XUE Qiu 《Computer Aided Drafting,Design and Manufacturing》 2011年第1期52-55,共4页
Research situation of eco-design is analyzed, and then thoughts and methods of eco-design are discused. The eco-design includes packaging modularization, dematerialization, energy-saving and bio-simulation.
关键词 low-carbon economy packing of product eco-design thoughtway
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Systematic Design and Coordination Acts of Ecological Security in Upper Yangtze River in China 被引量:1
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作者 Fang Yi-ping, Chen Quo-jieInstitute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan. China School of Management, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, Sichuan, China 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2003年第03B期987-995,共9页
In this paper, systematic design and act of eco-security is discussed as a focal point of conflict and unrest. The situation of ecosystem, the schematic framework of eco-security design, the main acts of ecosystem imp... In this paper, systematic design and act of eco-security is discussed as a focal point of conflict and unrest. The situation of ecosystem, the schematic framework of eco-security design, the main acts of ecosystem improvement, major difficulties and challenges have also been analyzed. The purpose of this study was to formulate the systematic framework of eco-security maintenance, to highlight systematic idea or philosophy of ecological rehabilitation and eco-security. A three-dimensional schematic model is applied to design the security of ecosystem. It was concluded that: 1) maintaining ecological security requires far better and sophisticated resource management skill and ecological improvement measures, and is also a continuing and multifac-eted task. It cannot be permanently accomplished by a single action and program; 2) at present, technical system and policy and law system dimensions of ecological security are not enough even in short; 3) development of ecological industries is beneficial to local economic development and ecosystem protection. 展开更多
关键词 upper Yangtze basin ecological security systematic design eco-security maintenance
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Landscape eco planning and design: concepts, a framework approach and case study
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作者 WANG Yanglin HAN Dang Department of Geography, Peking University, Beijing 100871, CHINA 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 1998年第4期48-57,共10页
s—In the paper, the three main principles of Landscape Ecology are put forward, that is, Holism Principles, Temporal spatial Scales Principles and Level Organization Principles, Eco cybernetic Principles and Mosaic... s—In the paper, the three main principles of Landscape Ecology are put forward, that is, Holism Principles, Temporal spatial Scales Principles and Level Organization Principles, Eco cybernetic Principles and Mosaic Stable Principles. It is considered that landscape ecological planning & design (LEPD) is guided by landscape ecological theory, and its basic aim is to create a sustainable landscape ecological system (LES). Furthermore, a framework approach of LEDP is established, and a case study with Zhuolu Basin is taken with the concepts and the approach. 展开更多
关键词 landscape ecology landscape eco planning and design agricultural landscape (agro landscape) Zhuolu Basin
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Eco-Design in Current Estonian Education
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作者 Wenjing Wang Liyan Wei 《中国校外教育》 2011年第5期43-43,共1页
Since Estonia regained its independence,its economy has been developing fast.The society is stable,and there is a very well developed IT industry.The education system need to improve Eco-design as a tool to be used to... Since Estonia regained its independence,its economy has been developing fast.The society is stable,and there is a very well developed IT industry.The education system need to improve Eco-design as a tool to be used to enhance the environmental performance of products in Estonia in order to further ensure the export growth and to improve product quality.Based on the existing literature material and published information the paper researched and analyzed Eco-Design in the present situation of the Estonian college level education.The author made sure to interview and consult related professionals in the field as well.The aim of the study is to gather and evaluate present situation in eco-design and product development in Estonia in order to identify promising strategies for the eco-design concept and to provide advantageous experience and feasibility study on Eco-Design in Estonia. 展开更多
关键词 中学 英语 课外阅读 阅读材料
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On Waterscapes in Urban Residential Area from the Perspective of Rain Garden and Eco-pool Designs 被引量:1
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作者 DENG Shuyang YAN Bo TAN Wenyong 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2012年第12期55-58,共4页
Due to the high cost for operating and maintaining waterscapes, waterscapes in many residential areas have been laid aside and even become pollution sources. Taking MCC Beiluyuan (Residential Area) in Chongqing Munici... Due to the high cost for operating and maintaining waterscapes, waterscapes in many residential areas have been laid aside and even become pollution sources. Taking MCC Beiluyuan (Residential Area) in Chongqing Municipality for example, concrete strategies of using natural terrains to design rain garden and eco-pool, collect rainwater, construct bottom of the bath, and combine plants were introduced, so as to explore a new approach of creating green and ecological modern residential landscapes. 展开更多
关键词 Landscape architecture ecoLOGY Low carbon RAIN GARDEN eco-pool Waterscapes in residential area design strategies
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ISO 14006:2020《环境管理体系 引入生态设计的指南》国际标准分析研究
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作者 黄进 纪烈敏 +1 位作者 徐秉声 张晓昕 《标准科学》 2024年第6期97-104,共8页
生态设计作为环境管理工作的重要工具,对于组织降低生产成本,满足法律法规义务,降低其活动、产品和服务的环境影响有着重要意义。同时,出于对气候变化、资源枯竭和污染等问题的关注,生态设计对于组织建立竞争优势并取得长期成功至关重... 生态设计作为环境管理工作的重要工具,对于组织降低生产成本,满足法律法规义务,降低其活动、产品和服务的环境影响有着重要意义。同时,出于对气候变化、资源枯竭和污染等问题的关注,生态设计对于组织建立竞争优势并取得长期成功至关重要。为此,ISO/TC 207/SC 1于2020年1月正式发布了ISO 14006:2020《环境管理体系引入生态设计的指南》国际标准。本文重点介绍了ISO 14006:2020国际标准的总体框架,阐释了关键术语和定义,并对重点技术内容进行了研究分析,旨在使我国组织更好地理解ISO 14006:2020国际标准的核心思想与技术要旨,从而有助于相关组织依据ISO 14006:2020国际标准所提供的方法将生态设计引入环境管理体系并进行有效管理。 展开更多
关键词 环境管理体系 生态设计
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典型轮胎可回收性评估及生态设计
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作者 赵树杰 许竣媛 曾现来 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期4731-4736,共6页
汽车工业快速发展以及广泛的消费利用引起了废旧轮胎的激增,废旧轮胎具有显著的资源环境属性而备受关注,如何提高轮胎的可回收性、改善其生态设计是解决废旧轮胎问题的关键.本研究采用统计熵与等级确定规则的模型,根据轮胎初始态与回收... 汽车工业快速发展以及广泛的消费利用引起了废旧轮胎的激增,废旧轮胎具有显著的资源环境属性而备受关注,如何提高轮胎的可回收性、改善其生态设计是解决废旧轮胎问题的关键.本研究采用统计熵与等级确定规则的模型,根据轮胎初始态与回收最终态的差异程度以及主流的处理处置技术,首次建立了轮胎可回收性评估模型,收集典型轮胎的理化组成,评估了现有轮胎的可回收性.结果发现,相比其他产品,轮胎因其显著的能源化比例,而可回收性较高,从高到低排序大体为卡车轮胎、轿车轮胎、货车轮胎、公共汽车轮胎、越野车轮胎,5种汽车应用类型轮胎的可回收性为82~93%bit-1.相关研究结果为轮胎的资源化、能源化工艺的设计提供了指导,建立的方法对于轮胎生态设计及行业的节能减排提供了参考. 展开更多
关键词 生态设计 轮胎 可回收性 模型 节能减排
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电力变压器环保绝缘油研究进展与趋势 被引量:1
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作者 马秉伟 陈晓国 +5 位作者 郑宇 刘凯 陶子林 彭瑞超 王宝山 袁佳歆 《南方电网技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期12-21,30,共11页
环保型电工绝缘材料研发是电力行业科技攻关的基础问题和发展趋势,其中电力变压器用环保绝缘油研究是重要方向之一。综述了电力变压器环保绝缘油的研究历程、最新进展和未来发展趋势,首先回顾了矿物油、天然酯及合成酯等三类主要的变压... 环保型电工绝缘材料研发是电力行业科技攻关的基础问题和发展趋势,其中电力变压器用环保绝缘油研究是重要方向之一。综述了电力变压器环保绝缘油的研究历程、最新进展和未来发展趋势,首先回顾了矿物油、天然酯及合成酯等三类主要的变压器油研发历史,分析了绝缘油的常规性能指标及其理论评价方法。接着分析了变压器油的绝缘、老化、散热等关键特性的研究现状以及目前绝缘油常见的改性技术。最后分析了量子化学计算应用于绝缘油分子设计研究的现状,提出通过量子化学计算建立绝缘油的宏观性能与微观参数之间的构效关系,从而提升环保绝缘油的研发效率。 展开更多
关键词 油浸式变压器 矿物油 天然酯 合成酯 电工绝缘材料 环保型电介质 分子设计
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基于均匀设计的无铬复鞣工艺设计与优化
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作者 孙辉永 林可心 +3 位作者 温会涛 刘琳 吴渝玉 但卫华 《皮革与化工》 CAS 2024年第1期9-14,共6页
为提高皮革复鞣工艺的生态性能,以锆-铝-钛鞣白湿革为原料皮,以皮革的热收缩温度、撕裂强度、感官性能和复鞣排放废液中的COD含量作为评价指标,设计并优化基于改性戊二醛、锆铝钛配合鞣剂和阳离子油的无铬复鞣工艺。结果表明,当改性戊... 为提高皮革复鞣工艺的生态性能,以锆-铝-钛鞣白湿革为原料皮,以皮革的热收缩温度、撕裂强度、感官性能和复鞣排放废液中的COD含量作为评价指标,设计并优化基于改性戊二醛、锆铝钛配合鞣剂和阳离子油的无铬复鞣工艺。结果表明,当改性戊二醛鞣剂用量为2%、锆-铝-钛配合鞣剂用量为2%、阳离子油用量为0.4%时,复鞣效果和生态性能好,复鞣后的坯革也具有较好的耐热性能、感官性能和物理性能。这为皮革的生态设计提供了一种新思路。 展开更多
关键词 制革工程 无铬复鞣 均匀设计 生态皮革 生态设计
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基于Eco-indicator99的产品环境特性评估及设计应用 被引量:6
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作者 栾忠权 《轻工机械》 CAS 北大核心 2004年第2期8-12,共5页
采用 Eco- indicator99方法和生态指数数据库 ,可以方便地确定产品在生命周期中的环境影响相对负荷 ,建立产品的绿色设计策略 ,指导产品的绿色设计。在某真空吸尘器的绿色设计中 ,利用 Eco- indicator99软件工具进行产品材料、过程参数... 采用 Eco- indicator99方法和生态指数数据库 ,可以方便地确定产品在生命周期中的环境影响相对负荷 ,建立产品的绿色设计策略 ,指导产品的绿色设计。在某真空吸尘器的绿色设计中 ,利用 Eco- indicator99软件工具进行产品材料、过程参数的优化设计 ,使得新产品的环境负荷与同类产品相比降低了 2 8.4 % ,产品的回收率可达到 76 %。应用 Eco- indi-cator99方法开展产品的绿色设计 ,可显著减少生命周期影响评估的成本和产品设计周期。 展开更多
关键词 eco-indicator99方法 生态指数数据库 产品环境特性评估 绿色设计 产品生命周期 产品设计
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浅析维克多·帕帕奈克思想对可持续设计的影响 被引量:1
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作者 莫逸伟 罗超 《绿色包装》 2024年第1期174-178,共5页
目的-研究维克多·帕帕奈克设计思想对不同阶段可持续设计的影响。方法-通过对《为真实的世界设计》和《绿色律令》进行文献整理,梳理维克多·帕帕奈克核心观点,结合可持续发展背景下的可持续设计现状,对可持续设计的四个不同... 目的-研究维克多·帕帕奈克设计思想对不同阶段可持续设计的影响。方法-通过对《为真实的世界设计》和《绿色律令》进行文献整理,梳理维克多·帕帕奈克核心观点,结合可持续发展背景下的可持续设计现状,对可持续设计的四个不同时期进行分析,从微观和宏观层面表述其关系。结论-得到具体影响因素。结果-从维克多·帕帕奈克设计理论的角度,探寻可持续设计的目标和意义,对可持续发展与现代设计环境进行反思,帮助现代可持续设计更正确地走向持续性发展。 展开更多
关键词 维克多·帕帕奈克 可持续设计 绿色设计 生态设计 产品服务系统 包容性设计
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新型装饰材料在室计中的应用研究 被引量:2
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作者 董亚萍 《鞋类工艺与设计》 2024年第6期94-96,共3页
在绿色生态材料的不断发展下,室内设计中也不断涌现出新型健康环保装饰材料,它们具有更广阔的应用空间,为我们的居住空间创作出更多的发挥空间。本文将对部分新型装饰材料入手进行分析,分析其性能及装饰特点,并根据它们在室内设计中的... 在绿色生态材料的不断发展下,室内设计中也不断涌现出新型健康环保装饰材料,它们具有更广阔的应用空间,为我们的居住空间创作出更多的发挥空间。本文将对部分新型装饰材料入手进行分析,分析其性能及装饰特点,并根据它们在室内设计中的具体应用实践,提出了创新应用设计的方法,为可持续装饰材料的应用提供理论支持。 展开更多
关键词 新型装饰材料 室内设计 生态环保
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基于实质性生态效益视角下的养老景观设计策略研究
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作者 张茜 《鞋类工艺与设计》 2024年第5期151-153,共3页
基于环境伦理学,本文分析了如何将实质性生态设计引入养老院景观空间中。当前人口老龄化程度日益加深,本文从实质性生态设计与伪生态设计相对比的角度,研究在养老景观设计中,如何兼顾适老化设计问题和地球生态资源发展问题。以环境伦理... 基于环境伦理学,本文分析了如何将实质性生态设计引入养老院景观空间中。当前人口老龄化程度日益加深,本文从实质性生态设计与伪生态设计相对比的角度,研究在养老景观设计中,如何兼顾适老化设计问题和地球生态资源发展问题。以环境伦理构建的行为范式为设计指导,以绿色生态的视角出发,在可持续的最佳状态下,提出有效的设计策略。 展开更多
关键词 环境伦理学 生态设计 老年人
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在地 生态 韧性——梅州谷城医院建筑设计策略
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作者 张建斌 杜志杰 《中国医院建筑与装备》 2024年第7期15-20,共6页
以梅州谷城医院为例,结合医疗建筑所处自然生态环境,提出了在地化、生态化和韧性化三个设计策略,实现了医院建筑本土化、绿色生态化的设计表达。
关键词 医院建筑 在地设计 生态绿色 建筑韧性
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师法自然,自然而然——山地校园原生态适应性设计探析
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作者 吴航 郭卫宏 董春江 《当代建筑》 2024年第10期134-137,共4页
山地地区通常拥有独特的自然生态资源,体现山地原生态特征是塑造特色山地校园空间的关键。本文结合九江学院新校区规划概念设计,通过挖掘场地的原生态潜力,尝试从规划布局、建筑形态、校园景观、弹性发展四个方面出发,系统地论述与原生... 山地地区通常拥有独特的自然生态资源,体现山地原生态特征是塑造特色山地校园空间的关键。本文结合九江学院新校区规划概念设计,通过挖掘场地的原生态潜力,尝试从规划布局、建筑形态、校园景观、弹性发展四个方面出发,系统地论述与原生态校园的适应性设计策略相关的问题,以期为特色山地校园的塑造提供有益的参考。 展开更多
关键词 原生态 山地校园 生态适应性设计 设计策略
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水生态环境友好视角下城市河道景观修复设计研究与实践
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作者 易俊 徐璐 《设计艺术研究》 2024年第3期61-65,共5页
全球环境日益恶化的严峻势态下,从水生态的概念入手,辨析环境友好的内涵和外延,梳理构建和修复城市河道景观水生态系统的途径,总结从城市环境规划层面、城市人居友好形态层面以及设计美学层面的景观修复设计模式。此外,再以湖南省衡阳... 全球环境日益恶化的严峻势态下,从水生态的概念入手,辨析环境友好的内涵和外延,梳理构建和修复城市河道景观水生态系统的途径,总结从城市环境规划层面、城市人居友好形态层面以及设计美学层面的景观修复设计模式。此外,再以湖南省衡阳市湘江流域幸福河水生态系统治理方案为例,说明具体理论与实践设计分析的整体框架,探索环境友好型的生态修复景观设计时空延续模式应用方法,并对未来研究城市环境健康发展作出展望。 展开更多
关键词 水生态系统 水生态设计途径 生态环境友好 环境健康
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