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Real Estate Evaluation in Germany
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作者 Otmar Schuster Hanns-Florian Schuster 《Journal of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering》 2014年第1期11-17,共7页
The real estate market is at risk to produce economic bubbles, which produce heavy financial losses while bursting. To flatten these bubbles, Germany tried since the 1960s a way of thorough analysis and high transpare... The real estate market is at risk to produce economic bubbles, which produce heavy financial losses while bursting. To flatten these bubbles, Germany tried since the 1960s a way of thorough analysis and high transparency of the real estate market as a public task. The experts from different professions in the local market effectively are included in a honorary form. The competition between the experts and also between the experts and the public institution is intentionally maintained. 展开更多
关键词 Real estate valuation committees of experts on real estate evaluation purchasing price data base BauGB (FederalBuilding Code).
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Agenda Setting on FAIR Guidelines in the European Union and the Role of Expert Committees 被引量:1
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作者 Misha Stocker Mia Stokmans Mirjam van Reisen 《Data Intelligence》 EI 2022年第4期724-746,1046-1047,共25页
The FAIR Guidelines were conceptualised and coined as guidelines for Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable(FAIR) data at a conference held at the Lorentz Centre in Leiden in 2014. A relatively short period ... The FAIR Guidelines were conceptualised and coined as guidelines for Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable(FAIR) data at a conference held at the Lorentz Centre in Leiden in 2014. A relatively short period of time after this conference, the FAIR Guidelines made it onto the public policy agenda of the European Union. Following the concept of Kingdon, policy entrepreneurs played a critical role in creating a policy window for this idea to reach the agenda by linking it to the policy of establishing a European Open Science Cloud(EOSC). Tracing the development from idea to policy, this study highlights the critical role that expert committees play in the European Union. The permeability of the complex governance structure is increased by these committees, which allow experts to link up with the institutions and use the committees to launch new ideas. The High Level Expert Groups on the EOSC provided the platform from which the FAIR Guidelines were launched, and this culminated in the adoption of the FAIR Guidelines as a requirement for all European-funded science. As a result, the FAIR Guidelines have become an obligatory part of data management in European-funded research in 2020 and are now followed by other funders worldwide. 展开更多
关键词 FAIR Guidelines EU expert committees Policy entrepreneurs Public agenda setting European Open Science Cloud EOSC
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