With the development of information technology,a large number of product quality data in the entire manufacturing process is accumulated,but it is not explored and used effectively.The traditional product quality pred...With the development of information technology,a large number of product quality data in the entire manufacturing process is accumulated,but it is not explored and used effectively.The traditional product quality prediction models have many disadvantages,such as high complexity and low accuracy.To overcome the above problems,we propose an optimized data equalization method to pre-process dataset and design a simple but effective product quality prediction model:radial basis function model optimized by the firefly algorithm with Levy flight mechanism(RBFFALM).First,the new data equalization method is introduced to pre-process the dataset,which reduces the dimension of the data,removes redundant features,and improves the data distribution.Then the RBFFALFM is used to predict product quality.Comprehensive expe riments conducted on real-world product quality datasets validate that the new model RBFFALFM combining with the new data pre-processing method outperforms other previous me thods on predicting product quality.展开更多
High-quality rice flour is the foundation for the production of various rice-based products.Milling is an essential step in obtaining rice flour,during which significant changes occur in the physicochemical and qualit...High-quality rice flour is the foundation for the production of various rice-based products.Milling is an essential step in obtaining rice flour,during which significant changes occur in the physicochemical and quality characteristics of the flour.Although rice flour obtained through mainstream wet milling methods exhibits superior quality,low production efficiency and wastewater discharge limit the development of the industry.Dry milling,on the other hand,conserves water resources,but adversely affects flour performance due to excessive heat generation.As an emerging powder-making technique,semi-dry milling offers a promising solution by enhancing flour quality and reducing environmental impact.This is achieved by minimizing soaking time through hot air treatment while reducing mechanical energy consumption to reach saturated water absorption levels.However,continuous production remains a challenge.This comprehensive review summarizes the effects of various milling technologies on rice flour properties and product qualities.It also discusses key control indicators and technical considerations for rice flour processing equipment and processes.展开更多
In order to express information on the quality grade of product designed, the target value of product quality design was described with a fuzzy number in this paper. The rule of robust design with a fuzzy target was ...In order to express information on the quality grade of product designed, the target value of product quality design was described with a fuzzy number in this paper. The rule of robust design with a fuzzy target was analyzed with fuzzy probability theory, then the principle and modeling method of fuzzy robust design for a high quality product were put forward. With this new method used, the high quality ratio of the product designed could be increased, and the ability to resist the influence of various disturbing factors and noise factors could be enhanced.展开更多
This paper attempts to identify the loss of quality of craftsmanship intensive products. It shows that errors in production process and degradation in the jewellery pro duct quality in the (complex) transition from...This paper attempts to identify the loss of quality of craftsmanship intensive products. It shows that errors in production process and degradation in the jewellery pro duct quality in the (complex) transition from hand crafted silver model making to mass production are largely due to the ignorance of the importance of design——craftsmanship in production process. In fact, the design can be employed to solve the problems of the quality degradation or even as a tool to prevent error in the stages of product design, development and production. In testing this hypo thesis, production processes (from designing, model making, casting, polishing, buffing to texturing) are all examined in order to identify the root causes of product quality degradation in mass production. After the analysis, the concept of “integrated craftsmanship” is proposed to assist integration of traditional goldsmith′s and je wellery designers′ techniques in jewellery designing and making, and to change the attitudes to quality control in mass production systems. Finally, the model of “integra ted design craftsmanship” as a comprehensive design conceptual and quality organizational tool is formulated for managing and improving product quality.展开更多
[ Objective] This study aimed to investigate differences in product quality among Beijing fatty chickens with different polydactyly phenotypes. Based on the comparative analysis of production performance, egg quality ...[ Objective] This study aimed to investigate differences in product quality among Beijing fatty chickens with different polydactyly phenotypes. Based on the comparative analysis of production performance, egg quality and muscle quality characteristics, the correlation between polydactyly phenotype and product quali- ty of Beijing fatty chickens was analyzed, aiming at providing the reference for development and utilization of product quality and breeding of Beijing fatty chickens. [ Method] Egg laying/meat dual-purpose type Beijing fatty chickens were selected and divided into three groups (bilateral four-toed, unilateral five-toed and bilat- eral five-toed) with four replications, 60 chickens per replications, 240 chickens per group. The production performance (weight, laying rate and egg weight), egg quality (Haugh unit) and muscle quality (pH, water-holding capacity, Warner-Bratzler shear force, TPA, nucleotide metabolites) characteristics of Beijing fatty chickens were determined. [ Result] The weight of 120-d-old and 240-d-old bilateral five-toed Beijing fatty chickens was slightly higher than that of bilateral fourtoed and unilateral five-toed Beijing fatty chickens, with no significant difference (P 〉0.05) ; egg weight of 160-d-old bilateral five-toed Beijing fatty chickens was significantly higher than that of bilateral four-toed and unilateral five-toed individuals ( P 〈 0.05 ). Water-holding capacity of leg muscles of bilateral five-toed Bei- jing fatty chickens was significantly superior to that of unilateral five-toed and bilateral four-toed individuals (P 〈0.05 ). The hardness, gumminess and chewiness of leg muscles of bilateral five-toed Beijing fatty chickens were significantly lower than that of unilateral five-toed and bilateral four-toed individuals ( P 〈 0.05 ), but the coherence and elasticity were remarkably higher compared with unilateral five-toed and bilateral four-toed individuals ( P 〈 0.05 ). Warner-Bratzler shear force of leg muscles of bilateral five-toed Beijing fatty chickens was significantly higher than that of other individuals ( P 〈 0.05 ). There was no significant difference in flavor substances among Beijing fatty chickens with different polydactyly phenotypes (P 〉0.05). [ Conclusion] At early stage, the weight and egg weight of fivetoed Beijing fatty chickens were slightly superior to that of four-toed individuals. In addition, Beijing fatty chickens with different polydactyly phenotypes displayed excellent muscle quality. Overall, leg muscle quality of Beijing fatty chickens exhibited a greater correlation with polydactyly phenotype than chest muscle quality.展开更多
It is the responsibility of governments to supervise and regulateproduct quality to protect consumers and prevent failures in the product qualityguarantee system.Appropriate supervision will help safeguard the interes...It is the responsibility of governments to supervise and regulateproduct quality to protect consumers and prevent failures in the product qualityguarantee system.Appropriate supervision will help safeguard the interests ofconsumers,promote product quality,and resolve disputes.The extent of supervisionshould be guided by the principle of need for state intervention andneeds to be highly diversified.展开更多
The current legal system of product quality guarantee in China,with the"Three Guarantees" as its main form,has not yet met the demands of economic andsocial development.The Chinese government needs to establ...The current legal system of product quality guarantee in China,with the"Three Guarantees" as its main form,has not yet met the demands of economic andsocial development.The Chinese government needs to establish a more uniform andadvanced system based on the current one.This article analyzes and discusses theconcept,current situation,existing problems and solutions in the context of the currentlegal system of product quality guarantee.展开更多
According to AQSIQ, it has made an effort to popularize the launching ofelectronic ''network for product quality supervision in the whole nation. China Product QualitySupervision Electronic Network is a nation...According to AQSIQ, it has made an effort to popularize the launching ofelectronic ''network for product quality supervision in the whole nation. China Product QualitySupervision Electronic Network is a nation-wide network, which employs modern informationtechnology, network technology and encoding technology to supervise enterprises'' products in anelectronic way. The new system labels digital information on all items of products that are includedin the network.展开更多
The Office of the Leading Team of Product Quality and Food Safety of the State Council held its third meeting on September 10. Li Changjiang, Minister of AQSIQ, presided over the meeting, and Pu Changcheng, Deputy... The Office of the Leading Team of Product Quality and Food Safety of the State Council held its third meeting on September 10. Li Changjiang, Minister of AQSIQ, presided over the meeting, and Pu Changcheng, Deputy Director of AQSIQ, also attended.……展开更多
In order to express information on the quality grade of product designed, thetarget value of product quality design was described with a fuzzy number in this paper. Analternative to Taguchi's, the robustness appli...In order to express information on the quality grade of product designed, thetarget value of product quality design was described with a fuzzy number in this paper. Analternative to Taguchi's, the robustness application design method has been recently presented.However, neither Taguchi's method nor the alternative method is capable of dealing satisfactorilywith the frequently encountered situations in which all the noise variables cannot be studiedsimultaneously. Based on the ideas from response surface modeling, linear models theory, and randomeffects models, we provide a method for estimation in the robustness application design method inproduct quality applications. With this new method used, the high-quality ratio of the productdesigned could be increased, and the ability to resist the influence of various disturbing factorsand noise factors could be enhanced.展开更多
Afour-month period of national special rectification for product quality and food safety officially started on August 25, and was focused on eight fields, including those of agricultural products and processed foo... Afour-month period of national special rectification for product quality and food safety officially started on August 25, and was focused on eight fields, including those of agricultural products and processed foods.……展开更多
Kenya's tourism business stagnated from 1991 to 2003 and only registered small but steady grew from 2004. One of the sectors that recorded poor performance as a result of the slow growth of tourism is the hotel busin...Kenya's tourism business stagnated from 1991 to 2003 and only registered small but steady grew from 2004. One of the sectors that recorded poor performance as a result of the slow growth of tourism is the hotel business. Despite this slack, stakeholders in Kenya have not tried to assess the extent to which the quality of this sector may impact on destination preference. The ultimate purpose of this research was to establish the quality gap between the expected and the perceived hotel product/service quality from both the perspective of the tourists and the hotel operators in Kenya. It was motivated by the need to create parameters that can elavate the competitiveness of Kenya's tourism using the hotel product/service quality offer. Descriptive quantitative research design was used to establish the secondary objectives and to assess two propositions set for the study. A sample of 211 tourists and 19 hotel operators in two major tourist provinces of Kenya was used to obtain information regarding normative and perceptive hotel product/service quality. Kenya's only destination marketing organisation, Kenya Tourist Board (KTB) marketers were also surveyed to provide insight on Kenya's destination position with regard to the motivation of tourists to visit Kenya. The study established that although the attractions which make tourists come to Kenya are the unique wildlife safari, beach tourism and the natural scenery, hotel product quality and hospitality plays a vital role in motivating tourists to choose Kenya as the destination to visit. However, this study found out that while the tourists and hotel operators agree on the normative hotel product quality level, there is a significant gap between the normative quality and the perceptual quality registered by tourists who used hotel services. The study established that hotel operators only recognize quality regulatory institutions with statutory and legal authority to incriminate facilities that do not comply with laid down operational requirements such as Hotels and Restaurants Authority and the Local Authority Public Health Department. The study has proposed an integrated framework that may be utilized to build a superior national hotel product/service quality so that the economic potential of tourism is maximized in Kenya.展开更多
The cold plasma(CP)technique was applied to alleviate the contamination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon(PAH)in this investigation.Two different CP treatments methods were implemented in the production of beef patti...The cold plasma(CP)technique was applied to alleviate the contamination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon(PAH)in this investigation.Two different CP treatments methods were implemented in the production of beef patties,to investigate their inhibition and degradation capacity on PAHs.With 5 different cooking oils and fats addition,the inhibition mechanism of in-package cold plasma(ICP)pretreatment was explored from the aspect of raw patties fatty acids composition variation.The results of principal component analysis showed that the first two principal components accounted for more than 80%of the total variation in the original data,indicating that the content of saturated fatty acids was significantly positively correlated with the formation of PAHs.ICP pretreatment inhibited the formation of PAHs by changing the composition of fatty acids,which showed that the total amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids decreased and the total amount of monounsaturated fatty acids increased.Sensory discrimination tests demonstrated there were discernable differences between 2 CP treated samples and the controls,utilization of the ICP pretreatment in meat products processing was expected to achieve satisfying eating quality.In conclusion,CP treatment degraded PAHs through stepwise ring-opening oxidation in 2 reported pathways,the toxicity of PAHs contaminated products was alleviated after CP treatment.展开更多
In the context of the new technological revolution,a leap in productivity is reflected in the shift from traditional productive forces to the new quality innovation-driven productive forces.In this leap,regional colla...In the context of the new technological revolution,a leap in productivity is reflected in the shift from traditional productive forces to the new quality innovation-driven productive forces.In this leap,regional collaborative innovation plays an important role and significantly advances the vigorous development of new quality productive forces.On the Chinese path to modernization,new quality productive forces are characterized by“three innovations,”“three industrial dynamics,”and“three transformations.”Regional collaborative innovation can provide the impetus for major key technological breakthroughs,the building of technological innovation platforms,the facilitation of scientific and technological research and development and the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements,improvement in the training and exchange of technological innovation talents,innovations in the technological institutions and mechanisms,and the fostering of an integrated and open innovation ecosystem to promote the“three innovations,”“three industrial dynamics,”and“three transformations,”and thereby contribute to the development of new quality productive forces.展开更多
Combining with the important exposition of general secretary Xi Jinping on the development of new quality productive forces,this paper discusses the connotation and development requirements of new quality productive f...Combining with the important exposition of general secretary Xi Jinping on the development of new quality productive forces,this paper discusses the connotation and development requirements of new quality productive forces in agriculture,and reveals the relationship between the development of new quality productive forces and the professional work of scientific research institutes.On this basis,some policy recommendations are put forward for agricultural research institutes to develop new quality productive forces.展开更多
Developing the new quality productive forces is an inherent requirement and an important focus for promoting high-quality development. However, it is not enough to understand the whole picture merely from a domestic p...Developing the new quality productive forces is an inherent requirement and an important focus for promoting high-quality development. However, it is not enough to understand the whole picture merely from a domestic perspective. The concept of new quality productive forces was put forward due to the changes in the international environment, including the emergence of anti-globalization trends and the economic policies of some major economies that are less open than before. With the changes in the global economic concept, China's economic development needs its innovative theory. As the world's second-largest economy, China is committed to the development of new quality productive forces and will make significant contributions to global development. In theory, it shows direction for the development of new quality productive forces on a global scale. In practice, it provides experiences for other economies to develop new quality productive forces. It also helps address the common challenges facing global development. The competition between major countries in traditional fields will continue, but in the case of the development of new quality productive forces, it will show some new characteristics. It will be more reflected in the field of strategic emerging industries, the confrontation risk in major country rivalry will be reduced, and strategic planning and design will become more important.展开更多
The changes in knowledge forms in the era of"new quality productivity"are closely related to the development of society.With the rise of the Internet,"the world of dataism is coming".The traditiona...The changes in knowledge forms in the era of"new quality productivity"are closely related to the development of society.With the rise of the Internet,"the world of dataism is coming".The traditional knowledge production model is undergoing fundamental changes in structure and nature.The most prominent change is that knowledge is becoming increasingly inseparable from data networks.The collaborative production of knowledge based on the Internet is becoming increasingly common,and Wikipedia is a prominent example of this.Wikipedia makes the networked production of knowledge possible by utilizing collective intelligence and data connectivity.Wiki users are commonly referred to as"wiki".This paper conducted interviews with 30 Wiki users and used content analysis to statistically analyze the interview records,in order to study the significance and value of the Wiki knowledge production model for online users,and to glimpse the impact of the knowledge structure changes in the era of"dataism"on social change.展开更多
New quality productivity represents the core force driving global economic transformation and high-quality development.It signifies a shift in the economic system from being driven by traditional factors to a focus on...New quality productivity represents the core force driving global economic transformation and high-quality development.It signifies a shift in the economic system from being driven by traditional factors to a focus on innovation,technology intensiveness,and green,sustainable transformation.In this context,establishing an effective quality productivity monitoring system is of critical importance.This paper aims to construct a theoretical framework for the new quality productivity monitoring system and analyze its key elements.The goal is to provide a robust data foundation and scientific guidance for policy planning,platform development,talent cultivation,and introduction.The ultimate aim is to achieve real-time monitoring and precise evaluation of new quality productivity,ensuring its alignment with the long-term development of the social economy.展开更多
With the introduction of the concept of new quality productivity characterized by high technology,efficiency,and quality,various industries in China have ignited a high spirit of innovation and development.Against thi...With the introduction of the concept of new quality productivity characterized by high technology,efficiency,and quality,various industries in China have ignited a high spirit of innovation and development.Against this background,this article analyzes the significance and current situation of the external dissemination of regional culture and combines the application of translation technology empowered by new quality productivity to explore a path suitable for the wider,more effective,and higher-quality external dissemination of regional culture.The aim is to provide practical experience for promoting the effective dissemination of regional culture in China to the world and better build a cultural power.展开更多
With the introduction of the concept of new quality productivity,the field of education is facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges.New quality productivity emphasizes the leading role of innovation and advoc...With the introduction of the concept of new quality productivity,the field of education is facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges.New quality productivity emphasizes the leading role of innovation and advocates for a development model focused on high technology,efficiency,and quality.This perspective provides new insights and momentum for reform in mathematics classroom teaching.Through a literature review,this study identifies gaps in existing research and underscores the necessity of further exploration.To improve the effectiveness of mathematics teaching and enhance students’learning outcomes,the paper explores strategies for the implementation of teaching-assessment integration in mathematics classrooms under the background of new quality productivity.A series of specific implementation strategies are proposed,focusing on teaching design,learning assessment,teaching feedback and adjustments,technological integration and innovation,as well as teacher professional development.This study is of significant theoretical and practical value for guiding mathematics classroom reforms and fostering the overall development of students.The study also highlights potential challenges in the implementation process and offers suggestions for future research.展开更多
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Innovation 2030 Next-Generation Artifical Intelligence Major Project(2018AAA0101801)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(72271188)。
文摘With the development of information technology,a large number of product quality data in the entire manufacturing process is accumulated,but it is not explored and used effectively.The traditional product quality prediction models have many disadvantages,such as high complexity and low accuracy.To overcome the above problems,we propose an optimized data equalization method to pre-process dataset and design a simple but effective product quality prediction model:radial basis function model optimized by the firefly algorithm with Levy flight mechanism(RBFFALM).First,the new data equalization method is introduced to pre-process the dataset,which reduces the dimension of the data,removes redundant features,and improves the data distribution.Then the RBFFALFM is used to predict product quality.Comprehensive expe riments conducted on real-world product quality datasets validate that the new model RBFFALFM combining with the new data pre-processing method outperforms other previous me thods on predicting product quality.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.31972005)Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region‘Tianshan Talent’Training Plan Project,China(Grant No.2022TSYCCX0063).
文摘High-quality rice flour is the foundation for the production of various rice-based products.Milling is an essential step in obtaining rice flour,during which significant changes occur in the physicochemical and quality characteristics of the flour.Although rice flour obtained through mainstream wet milling methods exhibits superior quality,low production efficiency and wastewater discharge limit the development of the industry.Dry milling,on the other hand,conserves water resources,but adversely affects flour performance due to excessive heat generation.As an emerging powder-making technique,semi-dry milling offers a promising solution by enhancing flour quality and reducing environmental impact.This is achieved by minimizing soaking time through hot air treatment while reducing mechanical energy consumption to reach saturated water absorption levels.However,continuous production remains a challenge.This comprehensive review summarizes the effects of various milling technologies on rice flour properties and product qualities.It also discusses key control indicators and technical considerations for rice flour processing equipment and processes.
文摘In order to express information on the quality grade of product designed, the target value of product quality design was described with a fuzzy number in this paper. The rule of robust design with a fuzzy target was analyzed with fuzzy probability theory, then the principle and modeling method of fuzzy robust design for a high quality product were put forward. With this new method used, the high quality ratio of the product designed could be increased, and the ability to resist the influence of various disturbing factors and noise factors could be enhanced.
文摘This paper attempts to identify the loss of quality of craftsmanship intensive products. It shows that errors in production process and degradation in the jewellery pro duct quality in the (complex) transition from hand crafted silver model making to mass production are largely due to the ignorance of the importance of design——craftsmanship in production process. In fact, the design can be employed to solve the problems of the quality degradation or even as a tool to prevent error in the stages of product design, development and production. In testing this hypo thesis, production processes (from designing, model making, casting, polishing, buffing to texturing) are all examined in order to identify the root causes of product quality degradation in mass production. After the analysis, the concept of “integrated craftsmanship” is proposed to assist integration of traditional goldsmith′s and je wellery designers′ techniques in jewellery designing and making, and to change the attitudes to quality control in mass production systems. Finally, the model of “integra ted design craftsmanship” as a comprehensive design conceptual and quality organizational tool is formulated for managing and improving product quality.
基金Supported by Beijing Innovation Team of Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System(BAIC04-2015)Science and Technology New Star Program of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Agriculture(20150216)
文摘[ Objective] This study aimed to investigate differences in product quality among Beijing fatty chickens with different polydactyly phenotypes. Based on the comparative analysis of production performance, egg quality and muscle quality characteristics, the correlation between polydactyly phenotype and product quali- ty of Beijing fatty chickens was analyzed, aiming at providing the reference for development and utilization of product quality and breeding of Beijing fatty chickens. [ Method] Egg laying/meat dual-purpose type Beijing fatty chickens were selected and divided into three groups (bilateral four-toed, unilateral five-toed and bilat- eral five-toed) with four replications, 60 chickens per replications, 240 chickens per group. The production performance (weight, laying rate and egg weight), egg quality (Haugh unit) and muscle quality (pH, water-holding capacity, Warner-Bratzler shear force, TPA, nucleotide metabolites) characteristics of Beijing fatty chickens were determined. [ Result] The weight of 120-d-old and 240-d-old bilateral five-toed Beijing fatty chickens was slightly higher than that of bilateral fourtoed and unilateral five-toed Beijing fatty chickens, with no significant difference (P 〉0.05) ; egg weight of 160-d-old bilateral five-toed Beijing fatty chickens was significantly higher than that of bilateral four-toed and unilateral five-toed individuals ( P 〈 0.05 ). Water-holding capacity of leg muscles of bilateral five-toed Bei- jing fatty chickens was significantly superior to that of unilateral five-toed and bilateral four-toed individuals (P 〈0.05 ). The hardness, gumminess and chewiness of leg muscles of bilateral five-toed Beijing fatty chickens were significantly lower than that of unilateral five-toed and bilateral four-toed individuals ( P 〈 0.05 ), but the coherence and elasticity were remarkably higher compared with unilateral five-toed and bilateral four-toed individuals ( P 〈 0.05 ). Warner-Bratzler shear force of leg muscles of bilateral five-toed Beijing fatty chickens was significantly higher than that of other individuals ( P 〈 0.05 ). There was no significant difference in flavor substances among Beijing fatty chickens with different polydactyly phenotypes (P 〉0.05). [ Conclusion] At early stage, the weight and egg weight of fivetoed Beijing fatty chickens were slightly superior to that of four-toed individuals. In addition, Beijing fatty chickens with different polydactyly phenotypes displayed excellent muscle quality. Overall, leg muscle quality of Beijing fatty chickens exhibited a greater correlation with polydactyly phenotype than chest muscle quality.
文摘It is the responsibility of governments to supervise and regulateproduct quality to protect consumers and prevent failures in the product qualityguarantee system.Appropriate supervision will help safeguard the interests ofconsumers,promote product quality,and resolve disputes.The extent of supervisionshould be guided by the principle of need for state intervention andneeds to be highly diversified.
文摘The current legal system of product quality guarantee in China,with the"Three Guarantees" as its main form,has not yet met the demands of economic andsocial development.The Chinese government needs to establish a more uniform andadvanced system based on the current one.This article analyzes and discusses theconcept,current situation,existing problems and solutions in the context of the currentlegal system of product quality guarantee.
文摘According to AQSIQ, it has made an effort to popularize the launching ofelectronic ''network for product quality supervision in the whole nation. China Product QualitySupervision Electronic Network is a nation-wide network, which employs modern informationtechnology, network technology and encoding technology to supervise enterprises'' products in anelectronic way. The new system labels digital information on all items of products that are includedin the network.
文摘 The Office of the Leading Team of Product Quality and Food Safety of the State Council held its third meeting on September 10. Li Changjiang, Minister of AQSIQ, presided over the meeting, and Pu Changcheng, Deputy Director of AQSIQ, also attended.……
文摘In order to express information on the quality grade of product designed, thetarget value of product quality design was described with a fuzzy number in this paper. Analternative to Taguchi's, the robustness application design method has been recently presented.However, neither Taguchi's method nor the alternative method is capable of dealing satisfactorilywith the frequently encountered situations in which all the noise variables cannot be studiedsimultaneously. Based on the ideas from response surface modeling, linear models theory, and randomeffects models, we provide a method for estimation in the robustness application design method inproduct quality applications. With this new method used, the high-quality ratio of the productdesigned could be increased, and the ability to resist the influence of various disturbing factorsand noise factors could be enhanced.
文摘 Afour-month period of national special rectification for product quality and food safety officially started on August 25, and was focused on eight fields, including those of agricultural products and processed foods.……
文摘Kenya's tourism business stagnated from 1991 to 2003 and only registered small but steady grew from 2004. One of the sectors that recorded poor performance as a result of the slow growth of tourism is the hotel business. Despite this slack, stakeholders in Kenya have not tried to assess the extent to which the quality of this sector may impact on destination preference. The ultimate purpose of this research was to establish the quality gap between the expected and the perceived hotel product/service quality from both the perspective of the tourists and the hotel operators in Kenya. It was motivated by the need to create parameters that can elavate the competitiveness of Kenya's tourism using the hotel product/service quality offer. Descriptive quantitative research design was used to establish the secondary objectives and to assess two propositions set for the study. A sample of 211 tourists and 19 hotel operators in two major tourist provinces of Kenya was used to obtain information regarding normative and perceptive hotel product/service quality. Kenya's only destination marketing organisation, Kenya Tourist Board (KTB) marketers were also surveyed to provide insight on Kenya's destination position with regard to the motivation of tourists to visit Kenya. The study established that although the attractions which make tourists come to Kenya are the unique wildlife safari, beach tourism and the natural scenery, hotel product quality and hospitality plays a vital role in motivating tourists to choose Kenya as the destination to visit. However, this study found out that while the tourists and hotel operators agree on the normative hotel product quality level, there is a significant gap between the normative quality and the perceptual quality registered by tourists who used hotel services. The study established that hotel operators only recognize quality regulatory institutions with statutory and legal authority to incriminate facilities that do not comply with laid down operational requirements such as Hotels and Restaurants Authority and the Local Authority Public Health Department. The study has proposed an integrated framework that may be utilized to build a superior national hotel product/service quality so that the economic potential of tourism is maximized in Kenya.
基金supported by the Key Scientific and Technological Research Projects of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (2022AB001)the Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control (CCFQ2022)+2 种基金the National Key R&D Program of China (2019YFC1606200),funded by Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of Chinathe China Agriculture Research System (CARS-41), which was funded by the Chinese Ministry of Agriculturethe Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institution (PAPD)
文摘The cold plasma(CP)technique was applied to alleviate the contamination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon(PAH)in this investigation.Two different CP treatments methods were implemented in the production of beef patties,to investigate their inhibition and degradation capacity on PAHs.With 5 different cooking oils and fats addition,the inhibition mechanism of in-package cold plasma(ICP)pretreatment was explored from the aspect of raw patties fatty acids composition variation.The results of principal component analysis showed that the first two principal components accounted for more than 80%of the total variation in the original data,indicating that the content of saturated fatty acids was significantly positively correlated with the formation of PAHs.ICP pretreatment inhibited the formation of PAHs by changing the composition of fatty acids,which showed that the total amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids decreased and the total amount of monounsaturated fatty acids increased.Sensory discrimination tests demonstrated there were discernable differences between 2 CP treated samples and the controls,utilization of the ICP pretreatment in meat products processing was expected to achieve satisfying eating quality.In conclusion,CP treatment degraded PAHs through stepwise ring-opening oxidation in 2 reported pathways,the toxicity of PAHs contaminated products was alleviated after CP treatment.
基金“Construction and Empirical Measurement of the Indicator System for New Quality Productive Forces”(202402035),a Xinmiao talent program funded by Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences.
文摘In the context of the new technological revolution,a leap in productivity is reflected in the shift from traditional productive forces to the new quality innovation-driven productive forces.In this leap,regional collaborative innovation plays an important role and significantly advances the vigorous development of new quality productive forces.On the Chinese path to modernization,new quality productive forces are characterized by“three innovations,”“three industrial dynamics,”and“three transformations.”Regional collaborative innovation can provide the impetus for major key technological breakthroughs,the building of technological innovation platforms,the facilitation of scientific and technological research and development and the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements,improvement in the training and exchange of technological innovation talents,innovations in the technological institutions and mechanisms,and the fostering of an integrated and open innovation ecosystem to promote the“three innovations,”“three industrial dynamics,”and“three transformations,”and thereby contribute to the development of new quality productive forces.
文摘Combining with the important exposition of general secretary Xi Jinping on the development of new quality productive forces,this paper discusses the connotation and development requirements of new quality productive forces in agriculture,and reveals the relationship between the development of new quality productive forces and the professional work of scientific research institutes.On this basis,some policy recommendations are put forward for agricultural research institutes to develop new quality productive forces.
文摘Developing the new quality productive forces is an inherent requirement and an important focus for promoting high-quality development. However, it is not enough to understand the whole picture merely from a domestic perspective. The concept of new quality productive forces was put forward due to the changes in the international environment, including the emergence of anti-globalization trends and the economic policies of some major economies that are less open than before. With the changes in the global economic concept, China's economic development needs its innovative theory. As the world's second-largest economy, China is committed to the development of new quality productive forces and will make significant contributions to global development. In theory, it shows direction for the development of new quality productive forces on a global scale. In practice, it provides experiences for other economies to develop new quality productive forces. It also helps address the common challenges facing global development. The competition between major countries in traditional fields will continue, but in the case of the development of new quality productive forces, it will show some new characteristics. It will be more reflected in the field of strategic emerging industries, the confrontation risk in major country rivalry will be reduced, and strategic planning and design will become more important.
基金Supported by Major Project of National Social Science Fund of China(19ZDA326).
文摘The changes in knowledge forms in the era of"new quality productivity"are closely related to the development of society.With the rise of the Internet,"the world of dataism is coming".The traditional knowledge production model is undergoing fundamental changes in structure and nature.The most prominent change is that knowledge is becoming increasingly inseparable from data networks.The collaborative production of knowledge based on the Internet is becoming increasingly common,and Wikipedia is a prominent example of this.Wikipedia makes the networked production of knowledge possible by utilizing collective intelligence and data connectivity.Wiki users are commonly referred to as"wiki".This paper conducted interviews with 30 Wiki users and used content analysis to statistically analyze the interview records,in order to study the significance and value of the Wiki knowledge production model for online users,and to glimpse the impact of the knowledge structure changes in the era of"dataism"on social change.
文摘New quality productivity represents the core force driving global economic transformation and high-quality development.It signifies a shift in the economic system from being driven by traditional factors to a focus on innovation,technology intensiveness,and green,sustainable transformation.In this context,establishing an effective quality productivity monitoring system is of critical importance.This paper aims to construct a theoretical framework for the new quality productivity monitoring system and analyze its key elements.The goal is to provide a robust data foundation and scientific guidance for policy planning,platform development,talent cultivation,and introduction.The ultimate aim is to achieve real-time monitoring and precise evaluation of new quality productivity,ensuring its alignment with the long-term development of the social economy.
文摘With the introduction of the concept of new quality productivity characterized by high technology,efficiency,and quality,various industries in China have ignited a high spirit of innovation and development.Against this background,this article analyzes the significance and current situation of the external dissemination of regional culture and combines the application of translation technology empowered by new quality productivity to explore a path suitable for the wider,more effective,and higher-quality external dissemination of regional culture.The aim is to provide practical experience for promoting the effective dissemination of regional culture in China to the world and better build a cultural power.
文摘With the introduction of the concept of new quality productivity,the field of education is facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges.New quality productivity emphasizes the leading role of innovation and advocates for a development model focused on high technology,efficiency,and quality.This perspective provides new insights and momentum for reform in mathematics classroom teaching.Through a literature review,this study identifies gaps in existing research and underscores the necessity of further exploration.To improve the effectiveness of mathematics teaching and enhance students’learning outcomes,the paper explores strategies for the implementation of teaching-assessment integration in mathematics classrooms under the background of new quality productivity.A series of specific implementation strategies are proposed,focusing on teaching design,learning assessment,teaching feedback and adjustments,technological integration and innovation,as well as teacher professional development.This study is of significant theoretical and practical value for guiding mathematics classroom reforms and fostering the overall development of students.The study also highlights potential challenges in the implementation process and offers suggestions for future research.