This paper uses the theory of planar dynamic systems and the knowledge of reaction-diffusion equations,and then studies the bounded traveling wave solution of the generalized Boussinesq equation affected by dissipatio...This paper uses the theory of planar dynamic systems and the knowledge of reaction-diffusion equations,and then studies the bounded traveling wave solution of the generalized Boussinesq equation affected by dissipation and the influence of dissipation on solitary waves.The dynamic system corresponding to the traveling wave solution of the equation is qualitatively analyzed in detail.The influence of the dissipation coefficient on the solution behavior of the bounded traveling wave is studied,and the critical values that can describe the magnitude of the dissipation effect are,respectively,found for the two cases of b_3<0 and b_3>0 in the equation.The results show that,when the dissipation effect is significant(i.e.,r is greater than the critical value in a certain situation),the traveling wave solution to the generalized Boussinesq equation appears as a kink-shaped solitary wave solution;when the dissipation effect is small(i.e.,r is smaller than the critical value in a certain situation),the traveling wave solution to the equation appears as the oscillation attenuation solution.By using the hypothesis undetermined method,all possible solitary wave solutions to the equation when there is no dissipation effect(i.e.,r=0)and the partial kink-shaped solitary wave solution when the dissipation effect is significant are obtained;in particular,when the dissipation effect is small,an approximate solution of the oscillation attenuation solution can be achieved.This paper is further based on the idea of the homogenization principles.By establishing an integral equation reflecting the relationship between the approximate solution of the oscillation attenuation solution and the exact solution obtained in the paper,and by investigating the asymptotic behavior of the solution at infinity,the error estimate between the approximate solution of the oscillation attenuation solution and the exact solution is obtained,which is an infinitesimal amount that decays exponentially.The influence of the dissipation coefficient on the amplitude,frequency,period,and energy of the bounded traveling wave solution of the equation is also discussed.展开更多
In this research work,we constructed the optical soliton solutions of nonlinear complex Kundu-Eckhaus(KE)equation with the help of modified mathematical method.We obtained the solutions in the form of dark solitons,br...In this research work,we constructed the optical soliton solutions of nonlinear complex Kundu-Eckhaus(KE)equation with the help of modified mathematical method.We obtained the solutions in the form of dark solitons,bright solitons and combined dark-bright solitons,travelling wave and periodic wave solutions with general coefficients.In our knowledge earlier reported results of the KE equation with specific coefficients.These obtained solutions are more useful in the development of optical fibers,dynamics of solitons,dynamics of adiabatic parameters,dynamics of fluid,problems of biomedical,industrial phenomena and many other branches.All calculations show that this technique is more powerful,effective,straightforward,and fruitfulness to study analytically other higher-order nonlinear complex PDEs involves in mathematical physics,quantum physics,Geo physics,fluid mechanics,hydrodynamics,mathematical biology,field of engineering and many other physical sciences.展开更多
In this paper, based on hyperbolic tanh-function method and homogeneous balance method, and auxiliary equation method, some new exact solitary solutions to the generalized mKdV equation and generalized Zakharov-Kuzent...In this paper, based on hyperbolic tanh-function method and homogeneous balance method, and auxiliary equation method, some new exact solitary solutions to the generalized mKdV equation and generalized Zakharov-Kuzentsov equation are constructed by the method of auxiliary equation with function transformation with aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica. The method is of important significance in seeking new exact solutions to the evolution equation with arbitrary nonlinear term.展开更多
Some new exact solitary wave solutions of the Hybrid lattice and discrete mKdV lattice are obtained by using a hyperbolic function approach. This approach can also be applied to other nonlinear differential-difference...Some new exact solitary wave solutions of the Hybrid lattice and discrete mKdV lattice are obtained by using a hyperbolic function approach. This approach can also be applied to other nonlinear differential-difference equations.展开更多
In this letter, we study discretized mKdV lattice equation by using a new generalized ansatz. As a result,many explicit rational exact solutions, including some new solitary wave solutions, are obtained by symbolic co...In this letter, we study discretized mKdV lattice equation by using a new generalized ansatz. As a result,many explicit rational exact solutions, including some new solitary wave solutions, are obtained by symbolic computation code Maple.展开更多
Using a polynomial expansion method, the general exact solitary wave solution and singular one areconstructed for the non-linear KS equation. This approach is obviously applicable to a large variety of nonlinear evolu...Using a polynomial expansion method, the general exact solitary wave solution and singular one areconstructed for the non-linear KS equation. This approach is obviously applicable to a large variety of nonlinear evolution equation.展开更多
In this paper, exact and numerical solutions are calculated for discrete complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with initial condition by considering the modified Adomian decomposition method (mADM), which is an efficient...In this paper, exact and numerical solutions are calculated for discrete complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with initial condition by considering the modified Adomian decomposition method (mADM), which is an efficient method and does not need linearization, weak nonlinearity assumptions or perturbation theory. The numerical solutions are also compared with their corresponding analytical solutions. It is shown that a very good approximation is achieved with the analytical solutions. Finally, the modulational instability is investigated and the corresponding condition is given.展开更多
In this paper, the improved Jacobian elliptic function expansion approach is extended and applied to constructing discrete solutions of the semi-discrete coupled modified Korteweg de Vries (mKdV) equations with the ...In this paper, the improved Jacobian elliptic function expansion approach is extended and applied to constructing discrete solutions of the semi-discrete coupled modified Korteweg de Vries (mKdV) equations with the aid of the symbolic computation system Maple. Some new discrete Jacobian doubly periodic solutions are obtained. When the modulus m →1, these doubly periodic solutions degenerate into the corresponding solitary wave solutions, including kink-type, bell-type and other types of excitations.展开更多
The quantum solitary wave solutions in a one-dimensional ferromagnetic chain is investigated by using theHartree-Fock approach and the multiple-scale method.It is shown that quantum solitary wave solutions can exist i...The quantum solitary wave solutions in a one-dimensional ferromagnetic chain is investigated by using theHartree-Fock approach and the multiple-scale method.It is shown that quantum solitary wave solutions can exist in aferromagnetic system with nearest-and next-nearest-neighbor exchange interaction,and at the certain value of the firstBrillouin zone,the solitary wave solution of the Hartree wave function becomes the intrinsic localized mode.展开更多
This paper considers interfacial waves propagating along the interface between a two-dimensional two-fluid with a flat bottom and a rigid upper boundary. There is a light fluid layer overlying a heavier one in the sys...This paper considers interfacial waves propagating along the interface between a two-dimensional two-fluid with a flat bottom and a rigid upper boundary. There is a light fluid layer overlying a heavier one in the system, and a small density difference exists between the two layers. It just focuses on the weakly non-linear small amplitude waves by introducing two small independent parameters: the nonlinearity ratio ε, represented by the ratio of amplitude to depth, and the dispersion ratio μ, represented by the square of the ratio of depth to wave length, which quantify the relative importance of nonlinearity and dispersion. It derives an extended KdV equation of the interfacial waves using the method adopted by Dullin et al in the study of the surface waves when considering the order up to O(μ^2). As expected, the equation derived from the present work includes, as special cases, those obtained by Dullin et al for surface waves when the surface tension is neglected. The equation derived using an alternative method here is the same as the equation presented by Choi and Camassa. Also it solves the equation by borrowing the method presented by Marchant used for surface waves, and obtains its asymptotic solitary wave solutions when the weakly nonlinear and weakly dispersive terms are balanced in the extended KdV equation.展开更多
Taking the (2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt system as a simple example, some families of rational form solitary wave solutions, triangular periodic wave solutions, and rational wave solutions are constructed b...Taking the (2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt system as a simple example, some families of rational form solitary wave solutions, triangular periodic wave solutions, and rational wave solutions are constructed by using the Riccati equation rational expansion method presented by us. The method can also be applied to solve more nonlinear partial differential equation or equations.展开更多
This paper considers the stabilily of the Korteweg-de Vries solitary wave solutionwith respect to infinitesmal dislurbance. It is found that the Korteweg-de Vries solitarywave solulion. is unstable in the Liapunov sense.
Abstract In terms of the solutions of an auxiliary ordinary differential equation, a new algebraic method, which contains the terms of first-order derivative of functions f (ξ), is constructed to explore the new so...Abstract In terms of the solutions of an auxiliary ordinary differential equation, a new algebraic method, which contains the terms of first-order derivative of functions f (ξ), is constructed to explore the new solitary wave solutions for nonlinear evolution equations. The method is applied to a compound KdV-Burgers equation, and abundant new solitary wave solutions are obtained. The algorithm is also applicable to a large variety of nonlinear evolution equations.展开更多
In this paper, the Jacobi elliptic function expansion method provides an effective approach to obtain the exact periodic wave solutions of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. Exact combined bright-bright and dark...In this paper, the Jacobi elliptic function expansion method provides an effective approach to obtain the exact periodic wave solutions of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. Exact combined bright-bright and dark-dark soliton wave solutions can be achieved in their limit conditions. We also obtain the different formation regions of combined solitons. Our results show that the intraspecies (interspecies) interaction strengths clearly affect the formation of dar^dark, bright-bright and dark-bright soliton solutions in different regions.展开更多
In this paper, an attempt is made to study some interesting results of the coupled nonlinear equations in the atmosphere. By introducing a phase angle function ζ, it is shown that the atmospheric equations in the pre...In this paper, an attempt is made to study some interesting results of the coupled nonlinear equations in the atmosphere. By introducing a phase angle function ζ, it is shown that the atmospheric equations in the presence of specific forcing exhibit the exact and explicit solitary wave solutions under certain conditions.展开更多
This paper systematically studies the complete integrability of the Newell equation. Using generalized Bell polynomials, the corresponding bilinear equation, bilinear Bäcklund transformation, Lax pair, and mu...This paper systematically studies the complete integrability of the Newell equation. Using generalized Bell polynomials, the corresponding bilinear equation, bilinear Bäcklund transformation, Lax pair, and multi-shock wave solutions are successfully obtained. In addition, using the multidimensional Riemann theta functions, the periodic wave solutions of the Newell equation are constructed. On this basis, the asymptotic behavior of the periodic wave solution is given, which is the relationship between the periodic wave solution and the solitary wave solution.展开更多
By applying the extended homogeneous balance method, we find some new explicit solutions to two nonlinear evolution equations, which include n-resonance plane solitary wave and non-traveling wave solutions.
The hyperbolic function method for nonlinear wave equations ispresented. In support of a computer algebra system, many exact solitary wave solutions of a class of nonlinear wave equations are obtained via the method. ...The hyperbolic function method for nonlinear wave equations ispresented. In support of a computer algebra system, many exact solitary wave solutions of a class of nonlinear wave equations are obtained via the method. The method is based on the fact that the solitary wave solutions are essentially of a localized nature. Writing the solitary wave solutions of a nonlinear wave equation as the polynomials of hyperbolic functions, the nonlinear wave equation can be changed into a nonlinear system of algebraic equations. The system can be solved via Wu Elimination or Grbner base method. The exact solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear wave equation are obtained including many new exact solitary wave solutions.展开更多
The bounded and smooth solitary wave solutions of 10 nonlinear evolution equations with a positive fractional power term of dependent variable are successfully obtained by homogeneous balance principle and with the ai...The bounded and smooth solitary wave solutions of 10 nonlinear evolution equations with a positive fractional power term of dependent variable are successfully obtained by homogeneous balance principle and with the aid of sub-ODEs that admits a solution of sech-power or tanh-power type.In the special cases that the fractional power equals to 1 and 2,the solitary wave solutions of more than 10 important model equations arisen from mathematical physics are easily rediscovered.展开更多
The searching exact solutions in the solitary wave form of non-linear partial differential equations (PDEs) play a significant role to understand the internal mechanism of complex physical phenomena. In this paper w...The searching exact solutions in the solitary wave form of non-linear partial differential equations (PDEs) play a significant role to understand the internal mechanism of complex physical phenomena. In this paper we employ the proposed modified extended mapping method for constructing the exact solitary wave and soliton solutions of coupled Klein-Gordon equations and the (2-1-1)-dimensional cubic Klein-Gordon (K-G) equation. The Klein-Gordon equations are relativistic version of Schr6dinger equations, which describe the relation of relativistic energy-momentum in the form of quantized version. We productively achieve exact solutions involving parameters such as dark and bright solitary waves, Kink solitary wave, anti-Kink solitary wave, periodic solitary waves, and hyperbolic functions in which several solutions are novel. We plot the three-dimensional surface of some obtained solutions in this study. It is recognized that the modified mapping technique presents a more prestigious mathematical tool for acquiring analytical solutions of PDEs arise in mathematical physics.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11471215)。
文摘This paper uses the theory of planar dynamic systems and the knowledge of reaction-diffusion equations,and then studies the bounded traveling wave solution of the generalized Boussinesq equation affected by dissipation and the influence of dissipation on solitary waves.The dynamic system corresponding to the traveling wave solution of the equation is qualitatively analyzed in detail.The influence of the dissipation coefficient on the solution behavior of the bounded traveling wave is studied,and the critical values that can describe the magnitude of the dissipation effect are,respectively,found for the two cases of b_3<0 and b_3>0 in the equation.The results show that,when the dissipation effect is significant(i.e.,r is greater than the critical value in a certain situation),the traveling wave solution to the generalized Boussinesq equation appears as a kink-shaped solitary wave solution;when the dissipation effect is small(i.e.,r is smaller than the critical value in a certain situation),the traveling wave solution to the equation appears as the oscillation attenuation solution.By using the hypothesis undetermined method,all possible solitary wave solutions to the equation when there is no dissipation effect(i.e.,r=0)and the partial kink-shaped solitary wave solution when the dissipation effect is significant are obtained;in particular,when the dissipation effect is small,an approximate solution of the oscillation attenuation solution can be achieved.This paper is further based on the idea of the homogenization principles.By establishing an integral equation reflecting the relationship between the approximate solution of the oscillation attenuation solution and the exact solution obtained in the paper,and by investigating the asymptotic behavior of the solution at infinity,the error estimate between the approximate solution of the oscillation attenuation solution and the exact solution is obtained,which is an infinitesimal amount that decays exponentially.The influence of the dissipation coefficient on the amplitude,frequency,period,and energy of the bounded traveling wave solution of the equation is also discussed.
文摘In this research work,we constructed the optical soliton solutions of nonlinear complex Kundu-Eckhaus(KE)equation with the help of modified mathematical method.We obtained the solutions in the form of dark solitons,bright solitons and combined dark-bright solitons,travelling wave and periodic wave solutions with general coefficients.In our knowledge earlier reported results of the KE equation with specific coefficients.These obtained solutions are more useful in the development of optical fibers,dynamics of solitons,dynamics of adiabatic parameters,dynamics of fluid,problems of biomedical,industrial phenomena and many other branches.All calculations show that this technique is more powerful,effective,straightforward,and fruitfulness to study analytically other higher-order nonlinear complex PDEs involves in mathematical physics,quantum physics,Geo physics,fluid mechanics,hydrodynamics,mathematical biology,field of engineering and many other physical sciences.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10461006), the High Education Science Research Program (Grant No NJ02035) of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (Grant No 2004080201103) and the Youth Research Program of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Grant No QN005023).
文摘In this paper, based on hyperbolic tanh-function method and homogeneous balance method, and auxiliary equation method, some new exact solitary solutions to the generalized mKdV equation and generalized Zakharov-Kuzentsov equation are constructed by the method of auxiliary equation with function transformation with aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica. The method is of important significance in seeking new exact solutions to the evolution equation with arbitrary nonlinear term.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10461006), the Natural Science Foundation (Grant No 200408020103), the High Education Science Research Program (Grant No NJ02035) of Inner Mongolia, China and the Youth Foundation (Grant No QN004024) of Inner Mongolia Normal University, China.
文摘Some new exact solitary wave solutions of the Hybrid lattice and discrete mKdV lattice are obtained by using a hyperbolic function approach. This approach can also be applied to other nonlinear differential-difference equations.
基金the National Key Basic Research Project of China under
文摘In this letter, we study discretized mKdV lattice equation by using a new generalized ansatz. As a result,many explicit rational exact solutions, including some new solitary wave solutions, are obtained by symbolic computation code Maple.
文摘Using a polynomial expansion method, the general exact solitary wave solution and singular one areconstructed for the non-linear KS equation. This approach is obviously applicable to a large variety of nonlinear evolution equation.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10672147
文摘In this paper, exact and numerical solutions are calculated for discrete complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with initial condition by considering the modified Adomian decomposition method (mADM), which is an efficient method and does not need linearization, weak nonlinearity assumptions or perturbation theory. The numerical solutions are also compared with their corresponding analytical solutions. It is shown that a very good approximation is achieved with the analytical solutions. Finally, the modulational instability is investigated and the corresponding condition is given.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10272071) and the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Lishui University of China (Grant Nos KZ05004 and KY06024).
文摘In this paper, the improved Jacobian elliptic function expansion approach is extended and applied to constructing discrete solutions of the semi-discrete coupled modified Korteweg de Vries (mKdV) equations with the aid of the symbolic computation system Maple. Some new discrete Jacobian doubly periodic solutions are obtained. When the modulus m →1, these doubly periodic solutions degenerate into the corresponding solitary wave solutions, including kink-type, bell-type and other types of excitations.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Education Department of Hunan Province under Grant Nos.06C652 and 07C528National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10647132
文摘The quantum solitary wave solutions in a one-dimensional ferromagnetic chain is investigated by using theHartree-Fock approach and the multiple-scale method.It is shown that quantum solitary wave solutions can exist in aferromagnetic system with nearest-and next-nearest-neighbor exchange interaction,and at the certain value of the firstBrillouin zone,the solitary wave solution of the Hartree wave function becomes the intrinsic localized mode.
文摘This paper considers interfacial waves propagating along the interface between a two-dimensional two-fluid with a flat bottom and a rigid upper boundary. There is a light fluid layer overlying a heavier one in the system, and a small density difference exists between the two layers. It just focuses on the weakly non-linear small amplitude waves by introducing two small independent parameters: the nonlinearity ratio ε, represented by the ratio of amplitude to depth, and the dispersion ratio μ, represented by the square of the ratio of depth to wave length, which quantify the relative importance of nonlinearity and dispersion. It derives an extended KdV equation of the interfacial waves using the method adopted by Dullin et al in the study of the surface waves when considering the order up to O(μ^2). As expected, the equation derived from the present work includes, as special cases, those obtained by Dullin et al for surface waves when the surface tension is neglected. The equation derived using an alternative method here is the same as the equation presented by Choi and Camassa. Also it solves the equation by borrowing the method presented by Marchant used for surface waves, and obtains its asymptotic solitary wave solutions when the weakly nonlinear and weakly dispersive terms are balanced in the extended KdV equation.
文摘Taking the (2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt system as a simple example, some families of rational form solitary wave solutions, triangular periodic wave solutions, and rational wave solutions are constructed by using the Riccati equation rational expansion method presented by us. The method can also be applied to solve more nonlinear partial differential equation or equations.
文摘This paper considers the stabilily of the Korteweg-de Vries solitary wave solutionwith respect to infinitesmal dislurbance. It is found that the Korteweg-de Vries solitarywave solulion. is unstable in the Liapunov sense.
基金the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province under Grant No.20072009
文摘Abstract In terms of the solutions of an auxiliary ordinary differential equation, a new algebraic method, which contains the terms of first-order derivative of functions f (ξ), is constructed to explore the new solitary wave solutions for nonlinear evolution equations. The method is applied to a compound KdV-Burgers equation, and abundant new solitary wave solutions are obtained. The algorithm is also applicable to a large variety of nonlinear evolution equations.
基金supported by the Key Program of Chinese Ministry of Education(Grant No.2011015)the Hundred Innovation Talents Supporting Project of Hebei Province of China(Grant No.CPRC014)
文摘In this paper, the Jacobi elliptic function expansion method provides an effective approach to obtain the exact periodic wave solutions of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. Exact combined bright-bright and dark-dark soliton wave solutions can be achieved in their limit conditions. We also obtain the different formation regions of combined solitons. Our results show that the intraspecies (interspecies) interaction strengths clearly affect the formation of dar^dark, bright-bright and dark-bright soliton solutions in different regions.
文摘In this paper, an attempt is made to study some interesting results of the coupled nonlinear equations in the atmosphere. By introducing a phase angle function ζ, it is shown that the atmospheric equations in the presence of specific forcing exhibit the exact and explicit solitary wave solutions under certain conditions.
文摘This paper systematically studies the complete integrability of the Newell equation. Using generalized Bell polynomials, the corresponding bilinear equation, bilinear Bäcklund transformation, Lax pair, and multi-shock wave solutions are successfully obtained. In addition, using the multidimensional Riemann theta functions, the periodic wave solutions of the Newell equation are constructed. On this basis, the asymptotic behavior of the periodic wave solution is given, which is the relationship between the periodic wave solution and the solitary wave solution.
文摘By applying the extended homogeneous balance method, we find some new explicit solutions to two nonlinear evolution equations, which include n-resonance plane solitary wave and non-traveling wave solutions.
基金This work was supported by the National 973 Project (Grant No. G1998030600) Post-doctoral Foundation .
文摘The hyperbolic function method for nonlinear wave equations ispresented. In support of a computer algebra system, many exact solitary wave solutions of a class of nonlinear wave equations are obtained via the method. The method is based on the fact that the solitary wave solutions are essentially of a localized nature. Writing the solitary wave solutions of a nonlinear wave equation as the polynomials of hyperbolic functions, the nonlinear wave equation can be changed into a nonlinear system of algebraic equations. The system can be solved via Wu Elimination or Grbner base method. The exact solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear wave equation are obtained including many new exact solitary wave solutions.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Education Department of Henan Province of China under Grant No.2011B110013
文摘The bounded and smooth solitary wave solutions of 10 nonlinear evolution equations with a positive fractional power term of dependent variable are successfully obtained by homogeneous balance principle and with the aid of sub-ODEs that admits a solution of sech-power or tanh-power type.In the special cases that the fractional power equals to 1 and 2,the solitary wave solutions of more than 10 important model equations arisen from mathematical physics are easily rediscovered.
文摘The searching exact solutions in the solitary wave form of non-linear partial differential equations (PDEs) play a significant role to understand the internal mechanism of complex physical phenomena. In this paper we employ the proposed modified extended mapping method for constructing the exact solitary wave and soliton solutions of coupled Klein-Gordon equations and the (2-1-1)-dimensional cubic Klein-Gordon (K-G) equation. The Klein-Gordon equations are relativistic version of Schr6dinger equations, which describe the relation of relativistic energy-momentum in the form of quantized version. We productively achieve exact solutions involving parameters such as dark and bright solitary waves, Kink solitary wave, anti-Kink solitary wave, periodic solitary waves, and hyperbolic functions in which several solutions are novel. We plot the three-dimensional surface of some obtained solutions in this study. It is recognized that the modified mapping technique presents a more prestigious mathematical tool for acquiring analytical solutions of PDEs arise in mathematical physics.