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China's Optimal Industrial Structure:Theoretical Model and Econometric Estimation 被引量:1
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作者 肖兴志 彭宜钟 李少林 《China Economist》 2014年第1期32-52,共21页
With analysis of producer's and factor supplier's dual optimization motives,this paper developed an optimal nominal output growth rate model that can conduct quantified estimation.Result of estimation of China... With analysis of producer's and factor supplier's dual optimization motives,this paper developed an optimal nominal output growth rate model that can conduct quantified estimation.Result of estimation of China's optimal industrial structure between1992 and 2009 indicates that optimal nominal output growth rate model has successfully quantified the impact of major events occurring in the process of China's economic operation on the level of deviation between actual industrial structure and optimal industrial structure.Quantitative indicators involved in this model can provide industrial policy instruments for the Chinese government in developing and adjusting industrial structure targets,optimizing resource allocation and advancing industrial structure optimization and upgrade. 展开更多
关键词 optimal industrial structure optimal growth rate stochastic discount factor
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Quasi-variable Discount Rates and Market Volatility: An Empirical Study
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作者 Pengju Zhao Wei Zhang +1 位作者 Xi Wu Peter C.Coyte 《Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第5期515-530,共16页
This paper proposes an assumption of quasi-variable discount rates to explain the excess volatility puzzle of stock market. Under the assumption, the ARMAX model is derived based on the CCAPM model and CRRA utility fu... This paper proposes an assumption of quasi-variable discount rates to explain the excess volatility puzzle of stock market. Under the assumption, the ARMAX model is derived based on the CCAPM model and CRRA utility function to describe the linear relationship between the discount rate and the consumption growth rate. We conducted empirical research on this model using historical data of the US stock market. The results confirm a significantly negative relationship between consumption growth rate and discount rate. Subsequently, the results of Monte Carlo simulation show that given the risk preference coefficient and dividend sequence, the rational expectations price fluctuation obtained under the assumption of quasivariable discount rate is the largest. 展开更多
关键词 stochastic discount factor market volatility dividend discount model ARMAX
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