The utilization and speciation transformation of α-S8 and μ-S by the typical mesophilic acidophilic strain Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans ATCC 23270 were investigated.A.ferrooxidans cells first acclimated to the ene...The utilization and speciation transformation of α-S8 and μ-S by the typical mesophilic acidophilic strain Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans ATCC 23270 were investigated.A.ferrooxidans cells first acclimated to the energy source α-S8 or μ-S,respectively.The results of cell growth and sulfur oxidation behavior showed that the strain grown on α-S8 entered slowly（about 1 d later） into the exponential phase,while grew faster in the exponential phase and attained higher maximal cell density and lower p H value than that on μ-S.After bio-corrosion,both of the two sulfur samples were evidently eroded and modified by A.ferrooxidans cells.After growth of A.ferrooxidans,the surface composition of amorphous μ-S became 63.1% μ-S and 36.9% α-S8,and that of orthorhombic α-S8 became 68.3% α-S8 and 31.7% μ-S,while the surface compositions of α-S8 and μ-S in sterile experiment were not changed,indicating that these two elemental sulfur species can be interconverted by A.ferrooxidans.展开更多
A novel μ-S-bridged di-palladium(Ⅱ) complex, {[(phen)Pd( μ-SPr)2Pd(phen)](NO3)2·2H2O} (1) was synthesized and characterized by the 1H NMR, element analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes...A novel μ-S-bridged di-palladium(Ⅱ) complex, {[(phen)Pd( μ-SPr)2Pd(phen)](NO3)2·2H2O} (1) was synthesized and characterized by the 1H NMR, element analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with unit cell parameters: a=2.165 1(3) nm, b=1.291 4(2) nm, c=2.716 2(3) nm, β=111.987(3)°, and V=7.041 8(16) nm3, Z=8, R=0.054 4, wR=0.127 4. The X-ray crystal structure analysis revealed that two 1,10-phenanthroline palladium(Ⅱ) moieties were bridged by two n-propylmercapatan molecules in coplanar fashion with the dimensions of 1.55 nm × 0.88 nm. The plane-to-plane distance of the complex 1 is 0.33 nm, which reveals strong aromatic-aromatic π-π interaction. CCDC: 292998.展开更多
采用一套专门设计的由微创光纤探头组成的光纤光谱仪生物组织光学参数测试系统,对颅脑创伤的大鼠创伤侧和对照侧进行近红外光谱检测及脑水含量(brain water content:BWC)测定。通过采用Feeney's自由落体撞击法建立大鼠急性局灶性脑...采用一套专门设计的由微创光纤探头组成的光纤光谱仪生物组织光学参数测试系统,对颅脑创伤的大鼠创伤侧和对照侧进行近红外光谱检测及脑水含量(brain water content:BWC)测定。通过采用Feeney's自由落体撞击法建立大鼠急性局灶性脑挫裂伤模型,以近红外光谱技术和干湿比重法监测伤后脑水肿的变化。实验发现:伤后1h,伤侧脑组织已发生水肿,伤后24～72h,伤侧脑水肿达高峰,随后逐渐下降;用脱水剂后,脑水肿情况逐渐好转,随着药物失效,水肿又一次发生。生物组织优化散射系数(Reduced Scat-tering Coefficient:μ′s)与BWC的变化规律一致,有很好的线性相关性,能够较好的反映脑组织水肿程度以及药物脱水效果。证实近红外光谱技术用于颅脑创伤实时监测的可行性,为颅脑创伤的研究提出了一种新技术。展开更多
基金Project(51274257)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(U1232103)supported by the Joint Funds of National Natural Science Foundation of China and Large Scientific Facility Foundation of Chinese Academy of SciencesProject(VR-12419)supported by the Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Public User Program
文摘The utilization and speciation transformation of α-S8 and μ-S by the typical mesophilic acidophilic strain Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans ATCC 23270 were investigated.A.ferrooxidans cells first acclimated to the energy source α-S8 or μ-S,respectively.The results of cell growth and sulfur oxidation behavior showed that the strain grown on α-S8 entered slowly（about 1 d later） into the exponential phase,while grew faster in the exponential phase and attained higher maximal cell density and lower p H value than that on μ-S.After bio-corrosion,both of the two sulfur samples were evidently eroded and modified by A.ferrooxidans cells.After growth of A.ferrooxidans,the surface composition of amorphous μ-S became 63.1% μ-S and 36.9% α-S8,and that of orthorhombic α-S8 became 68.3% α-S8 and 31.7% μ-S,while the surface compositions of α-S8 and μ-S in sterile experiment were not changed,indicating that these two elemental sulfur species can be interconverted by A.ferrooxidans.
文摘A novel μ-S-bridged di-palladium(Ⅱ) complex, {[(phen)Pd( μ-SPr)2Pd(phen)](NO3)2·2H2O} (1) was synthesized and characterized by the 1H NMR, element analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with unit cell parameters: a=2.165 1(3) nm, b=1.291 4(2) nm, c=2.716 2(3) nm, β=111.987(3)°, and V=7.041 8(16) nm3, Z=8, R=0.054 4, wR=0.127 4. The X-ray crystal structure analysis revealed that two 1,10-phenanthroline palladium(Ⅱ) moieties were bridged by two n-propylmercapatan molecules in coplanar fashion with the dimensions of 1.55 nm × 0.88 nm. The plane-to-plane distance of the complex 1 is 0.33 nm, which reveals strong aromatic-aromatic π-π interaction. CCDC: 292998.
文摘采用一套专门设计的由微创光纤探头组成的光纤光谱仪生物组织光学参数测试系统,对颅脑创伤的大鼠创伤侧和对照侧进行近红外光谱检测及脑水含量(brain water content:BWC)测定。通过采用Feeney's自由落体撞击法建立大鼠急性局灶性脑挫裂伤模型,以近红外光谱技术和干湿比重法监测伤后脑水肿的变化。实验发现:伤后1h,伤侧脑组织已发生水肿,伤后24～72h,伤侧脑水肿达高峰,随后逐渐下降;用脱水剂后,脑水肿情况逐渐好转,随着药物失效,水肿又一次发生。生物组织优化散射系数(Reduced Scat-tering Coefficient:μ′s)与BWC的变化规律一致,有很好的线性相关性,能够较好的反映脑组织水肿程度以及药物脱水效果。证实近红外光谱技术用于颅脑创伤实时监测的可行性,为颅脑创伤的研究提出了一种新技术。
