Industrial Organization in the Digital Economy Era:Evolution and Effects

Advances in digital technology and vast data applications have resulted in the emergence of the digital economy paradigm,which is a new techno-economic paradigm for the digital economy age.Under this paradigm,the industrial organization has shifted toward networked,platform-based,boundaryless,and integrated development with new characteristics.Specifically,there has been a fierce“positional arms race”fueled by financial capital,accelerating the growth of platform companies.The“hierarchical monopolistic competition”market structure has taken shape,resulting in a“coexistence without disruption”monopolistic competition.As platform businesses expand into new business sectors,competition among industrial ecosystems intensifies.Data and algorithms have become secret weapons for corporate success,allowing platform companies to expand their monopolistic forces.Industrial organization in the digital era has revolutionized the operating rules and logic of industrial economy,giving rise to new industries,business models,and paradigms,as well as being conducive to international cooperation and intelligent regulation.Meanwhile,it has introduced new challenges to socioeconomic development,making platform companies’anti-competitive and monopolistic behaviors more implicit,privacy and security concerns more conspicuous,and antitrust identification and investigation more difficult.The government should embrace the evolving trends of industrial organization in the digital economy era,accelerate regulatory transition,and strengthen governance and regulation under the digital economy paradigm.

The Logic of Digital Finance in the Age of Digital Economy

This paper explores the development logic,trends,and challenges of digital finance in the era of the digital economy.As a crucial component of the digital economy,digital finance has completely transformed the traditional financial services model through factors such as technological innovation,data intelligence,and personalized user experiences,paving the way for new business models and market opportunities.However,the rapid development of digital finance also faces challenges such as competition,security,and regulation.This paper emphasizes the importance of finding a balance between innovation and security in the development of digital finance and discusses the potential of digital finance in promoting financial inclusion and sustainable development.Through comprehensive analysis,this paper aims to provide valuable insights for academic researchers and industry practitioners,promoting the healthy development of digital finance.

Economic Development Status and Regulation Countermeasures of Tourist County in Northeast China Region

Through deep analysis on causes of poor economy in tourist county,the study pointed out that to seek for future development approaches would be the key for economic development of tourist county in Northeast Region.On the basis of identification of connotation,scope and types of tourist county in Northeast Region,economic development status of tourist county in Northeast Region was analyzed by using a large number of statistics,the main existing problems were pointed out and corresponding regulating countermeasures were proposed pertinently.

New Economy in China:Emerging,Operation and Regulatory Reform

In the new normal, China must develop a new economy in order to foster new engines of growth. The new economy differs from the traditional economy in many respects,such as its underlying drivers and technical, industrial and organizational characteristics.This paper reveals six aspects of the mechanism of the new economy, including firm entry strategy, new opportunities, market demand, transition of production factors, industry support and the role of the government. In addition, the operation of the new economy is explained in terms of its underlying drivers, internal operations and external environment.In the new economy, fundamental changes have occurred in monopoly, information asymmetry, externalities, public goods and information security necessitating a new regulatory approach. Regulatory reform is therefore inevitable. China should steadfastly transition from regulatory tightening to deregulation, from economic regulation to social regulation, from discriminatory regulation to fair competition, from the positive list to the negative list, from ex-ante review and approval to ex-post supervision, and from specialized regulation to integrated regulation. Innovations must be encouraged through the use of"regulatory sandboxes."

The Relationship between Civil&Commercial Law and Economic Law in the Context of the Market Economy

Both civil&commercial law and economic law are the main legal basis for supervising market behavior and regulating market order.They are indispensable laws in the national economic development and construction.By analyzing the relationship between civil&commercial law and economic law in the context of market economy,this article explores the similarities and differences between,and through the perfection and application of the two,China’s social and economic stability and a lasting progress can be better realized under the mechanism of market economy.

Environmental regulation,hidden economy,and China's outward foreign direct investment

The need to balance economic growth and its environmental impact continues to be a serious issue in China.As environmental regulation in China increases in importance,it is critical to understand how it impacts economic growth drivers such as outward foreign direct investment(OFDI)to formulate effective policies.One consideration should be the hidden economy,which can weaken the effects of environmental regulation on OFDI.This study investigates the scale of the hidden economy in 30 provinces and province-level municipalities in China in the period 2004 to 2015.The study uses the multiple indicators and multiple causes(MIMIC)model and the systematic generalized method of moments(GMM)test to analyze the impact of environmental regulation and the hidden economy on China's OFDI.The results show that stronger environmental regulation promotes OFDI.However,the hidden economy inhibits China's OFDI,as the positive effects of environmental regulation that drive OFDI are distorted.From a regional perspective,stronger environmental regulation promotes OFDI as well,while the hidden economy inhibits it.The interaction between environmental regulation and the hidden economy also inhibits it significantly.

Unpredictable Sharing Economy: Barbaric Growth, Deceptive Representation and Divergent Regulation

In the context of globalization and informatization, some traditionally lowtech and labor-intensive sectors have developed mobile Internet-based platforms and formed a new business format: the sharing economy. In the beginning, such a new business format lowered the threshold of participation, cut dealing costs, and enjoyed the relative advantage of being free from regulatory institutions. Therefore, it easily attracted investments and witnessed rapid development. Early-stage of the sharing economy features were "being shared, collaborative and on-demand." For a variety of reasons, the development of the sharing economy has already been accepted and recognized by current society. It is expected to become a new growth point and has the chance to replace the established business format of our industrial society and subsequently trigger many more "pain points." Regarding the regulation and governance of the sharing economy, there are divergences in its legality, platform nature, industrial impact and employment relationships. Identifying and resolving such regulatory divergences to the maximum degree is a prerequisite for the governance of the sharing economy and also a key to its smooth development.

The Government Regulation of Economy Transformations in Terms of the Multinational Entrepreneurship Development and Technological Progress

In this paper, the mechanisms and principles of economic regulation from the classical and modem approaches standpoints were analyzed, the typical for world economic theory trends of the government＇s economic role elaboration, of the government regulatory authority, reducing in favor of market self-organization was argued. The transnationalization as a factor of government regulation mechanisms modernization was estimated and the perspectives of government and MNC interactions development in the modem world were evaluated. The recommendations for improving the government economical regulation infrastructure and mechanisms due to the conditions of economy globalizing, transnational business developing, technologies progressing were presented

Topical Issues of Regulation of Economic Relations in Internet Environment

This article examines current issues of regulation of economical relations in the lnternet environment. Complexities, created by global and virtual features of the Internet economy, are characterize＆ Problems associated with the implementation of the tax and customs policy, regulation of e-money circulation, virtual labor, intellectual property rights protection and consumer rights, as well as personal information are analyzed. Specifics of economic crimes and problems of their control in a virtual environment are commented. Also, the ways to address these problems are indicated.

The Cost Analysis on the Law Regulation for Recycling Economy

The paper analyzes the external economy of pollution, Two different cost models of enterprises are established From the point of enterprises and the government, the measures of eliminating the externalily are discussed, and the limits the measures are analyzed.

Research on the Influencing Factors of Rural Low-carbon Economic Development and Government Regulation

This paper analyses the main factors causing sluggish development of rural low-carbon economy in China as follows:the rural energy structure is irrational;the infrastructure and technology are relatively backward;system of laws,regulations and policy is not sound;fund-raising mechanism develops slowly;farmers' low-carbon awareness and ability are limited.On the basis of these unfavorable factors,from the perspective of government regulation,feasible strategies are put forward in line with the actual situation of rural low-carbon economic development in China.

绿色金融、产业结构升级与海洋经济高质量发展——基于环境规制调节的中介模型

绿色金融是促进“双碳”目标实现和提升海洋经济高质量发展水平的重要抓手。论文基于2009—2019年我国11个沿海省市的面板数据,运用中介模型考察了绿色金融对海洋经济高质量发展的影响及其传导路径。在此基础上构建有调节的中介效应模型,基于产业结构高级化和合理化的中介路径与环境规制的调节效应探究绿色金融对海洋经济高质量发展的路径机制。研究发现:首先,绿色金融显著促进海洋经济高质量发展,产业结构高级化和合理化均存在正向中介效应;其次,环境规制正向调节绿色金融发展对产业结构升级的积极影响,同时强化产业结构升级对海洋经济高质量发展的促进作用,且在绿色金融对海洋经济高质量发展的直接效应中起到显著正向调节作用。

数字经济对我国碳中和能力的影响研究

数字经济是一种以数字技术为核心驱动力的新型经济形态,蕴含着绿色低碳效应,能够促进社会向资源节约型和环境友好型发展。文章采用2013—2021年中国30个省份面板数据,探究数字经济对碳中和能力的影响效应。研究发现:数字经济对碳中和能力具有促进作用且呈现非线性特征,对碳减排能力具有先促进后抑制作用,对碳移除能力具有促进作用;我国东西部地区影响异质性的原因是碳减排能力与碳移除能力的水平差异;数字经济能够助力各社会主体,通过促进企业技术创新、公众绿色消费以及调节政府环境规制增强碳中和能力,其中绿色消费机制不可持续;各社会主体协同关系对碳中和能力影响不显著。

数字经济推动共同富裕发展的影响路径研究——基于山东省面板数据和地理回归加权模型

数字经济的迅速发展促进了经济效率的提升,进而对区域共同富裕发展产生影响。在构建数字经济与共同富裕发展理论分析框架基础上,基于2015—2021年山东省各地市的面板数据,测度其数字经济与共同富裕发展水平,构建计量模型分析数字经济对共同富裕发展的影响,利用调节效应和地理加权回归模型分析数字经济影响共同富裕发展的路径和区域差异性。研究发现:山东省数字经济与共同富裕发展存在显著的区域分异性;数字经济对共同富裕发展具有显著的正向作用,能够通过产业结构升级、居民收入水平提高、信息基础设施完善3条路径推动区域共同富裕的发展。据此提出完善信息基础设施建设、推动数字经济与产业发展融合、加强区域内和区域间协调发展的政策建议。

中国数字平台治理的逻辑建构与路径

数字平台治理是当前社会治理的新兴领域,市场垄断、信息把关、数字伦理等是世界各国共同面临的问题。基于各自的历史脉络与制度传统,不同国家和地区形成了差异化的治理模式。总体来看,美国更强调市场竞争,欧盟则注重立法监管,英国立法与执法并重。中国的数字平台发展迅速,对应的治理模式正处于变迁、探索的过程。本文主要从智慧监管理论视角出发,分析常态化监管下中国数字平台的治理理念、治理主体与治理工具。当前,政府部门、平台企业与社会力量三方共治体系逐渐成形,立法、司法、行政力量、技术过滤等治理方式日趋灵活。

中国数字经济发展对碳排放的影响

基于扩展的Cobb-Douglas生产函数,利用中国城市面板数据解析数字经济发展对碳排放的影响。结果表明,数字经济发展能够显著降低碳排放水平,且该结果在经过一系列稳健性检验后仍然成立。就其作用机制而言,数字经济能够通过强化环境规制、提升人力资本水平和促进产业集聚的方式降低碳排放。进一步考虑数字经济减排效应的空间关联特征后发现,数字经济发展不仅可以促进本地区碳减排,还有助于降低邻近地区的碳排放。异质性检验表明,在中心城市和高创新能力城市数字经济发展显著降低了碳排放,但在外围城市数字经济的碳减排效应不显著,在低创新能力城市数字经济发展显著增加了碳排放;东部和中西部地区城市数字经济发展均显著降低了碳排放,且碳减排效应从中西部地区到东部地区呈递减趋势。据此提出大力支持中国数字经济发展,促进产业集聚、做好环境规制和提升人力资本水平,为数字经济发展降低碳排放提供畅通渠道,推进本地区和邻近地区协同碳减排等政策建议。

数字经济、环境规制与可持续发展耦合协调度时空分异及影响因素研究

数字经济和环境规制是可持续发展的重要驱动因素,探讨三者的耦合关系对促进区域经济、社会和环境协调发展具有重要意义。通过对2011—2020年我国30个省份的数字经济、环境规制与可持续发展水平进行测算,构建耦合协调度模型识别三者耦合协调发展的时空分异特征,并引入时空地理加权回归模型(GTWR)探究耦合协调度的影响因素。研究结果表明:(1)数字经济、环境规制与可持续发展水平呈现波动增长趋势,其中环境规制综合水平最高;(2)三者耦合协调度存在时空差异,时间层面上全国耦合协调度位于中等和良好协调之间,总体呈现“W”型上升态势,空间层面上“链条式”和“组团式”特征明显,呈现“马太效应”;(3)耦合协调度存在显著的空间自相关性,局部上表现为“高—高”“低—低”集聚模式;(4)产业结构、政府能力和国际贸易是耦合协调度提升的主要因素,研发资金、人口压力成为抑制因素。

数字经济发展减少了环境污染吗?——兼议环境规制的调节效应与门槛效应

数字化和绿色化是中国现阶段经济转型升级的主要战略和目标,数字经济的发展能否带来生态环境的改善是实现中国经济可持续发展的关键。基于2013—2020年中国30个省份的面板数据,运用熵权法构建数字经济发展指数和环境污染指数,实证检验了二者之间的关系以及着力探讨了环境规制在二者间的调节和门槛效应。研究表明:数字经济发展水平与环境污染之间存在倒“U”型关系,数字经济的发展会先加剧后减少环境污染;环境规制在数字经济对环境污染的影响中发挥了调节作用,当数字经济发展水平较低时,环境规制强化了数字经济对环境污染的负向作用,而当数字经济发展水平较高时,环境规制则会强化数字经济的污染减排作用;门槛效应检验结果显示,当前随着环境规制水平的提高,数字经济的环境污染效应更加严重;数字经济发展水平与环境污染的关系存在空间异质性。研究结论为数字经济发展、环境规制强度设置等方面提供了政策启示。

环境规制对林业绿色经济效率的影响

以2005—2021年《中国统计年鉴》、《中国林业与草原统计年鉴》、《中国林业统计年鉴》、《中国人口和就业统计年鉴》、《中国环境统计年鉴》等省级的时空二维数据为数据源(个别缺失值采用线性插值法进行补充),以数据相对完整的中国30个省、自治区、直辖市的林业绿色经济为研究对象。以林业绿色经济效率为评价指标(可分为规模经济效率、纯技术经济效率),采用林分每公顷林木蓄积量、新造林面积、林业系统职工人数、林业固定资产投资额作为投入指标,以期望产出(林业总产值、林业产业高级化指数)、非期望产出(林业生产的二氧化碳排放量)作为产出指标;以环境规制为直接影响因素,从推式和拉式两个维度进行选取,推式环境规制指标选取环境污染治理投资完成额、生活垃圾无害化处理率、工业固体废物利用率,拉式环境规制指标选取环境基础设施建设投资完成额、造林面积占比、建成区绿化覆盖率;以林业社会保障、国家投资、灾害防治率、林业技术创新、劳动力受教育程度、城镇化、林业集聚度、交通密度为间接影响因素;结合评价指标和影响因素,构建评价指标体系。应用依据松弛值测算的超效率(SBM)模型、空间自相关模型、空间计量模型,分析环境规制对林业绿色经济效率的影响。结果表明:林业绿色经济效率,整体上呈现东高西低的趋势,并且具有正向的空间溢出效应;环境规制对本区域及相邻区域林业绿色经济效率影响的相关系数,分别为-0.0594、-0.0781,环境规制提升对邻近地区林业绿色经济效率的抑制作用相对本地区更大;林业绿色经济效率提升,更加依赖于规模扩张;环境规制与林业绿色经济效率之间具有“U”型关系。综合研究结果,建议:差异化制定环境规制、建立横向补偿机制、推动林业技术创新为引擎。

数字经济对环境污染的影响及作用机制研究

环境污染是人类面临的重要威胁之一,数字经济有望成为抑制环境污染的新抓手。基于大数据试验区准自然实验,选取中国278个地级市2012—2021年面板数据,采用双重差分模型分析数字经济对环境污染的影响及作用机制。研究发现,数字经济能够显著抑制城市环境污染。该结论经过平行趋势检验、PSM-DID检验、安慰剂检验及排除同期相关政策影响后依然成立。作用机制检验发现,数字经济可通过加强环境规制和提升实质性技术创新两条传导路径抑制环境污染,而策略性技术创新传导路径未获数据支持。异质性分析表明,与基础设施统筹发展试验区相比,跨区域试验区和区域示范试验区所体现的数字经济环境污染抑制效应更强;沿海城市以及数字普惠金融水平较高的城市数字经济对环境污染的抑制效应更强。