Due to the poor salt tolerance and heat resistance of the partially hydrolyzed acryl amide in the reservoir of high temperature and high inorganic salt,and the poor ability of shear,the hydrophobically associating ter...Due to the poor salt tolerance and heat resistance of the partially hydrolyzed acryl amide in the reservoir of high temperature and high inorganic salt,and the poor ability of shear,the hydrophobically associating terpolymers acrylamide\|hexadecyl ally ammonium chloride\|2\|acrylamino\|2\|metyl propane sulfuric acid (AM\|C 16 DMAAC\|AMPS) is prepared by micelle polymerization with the nonionic monomer\|AM,the anionic monomer\|AMPS,the cationic monomer\|C 16 DMAAC,It is investigated that the effect of the content of the hydrophobic monomer,anionic monomer,cationic monomer,reaction temperature and the concentration of the inorganic salt and the surfactant on the viscosity of the hydrophobically associating aqueous soluble terpolymers in brine.The results show that the aqueous soluble hydrophobically associating terpolymers(1000?mg/L) have good viscofication effect in brine(20000?mg/L),when the content of the hydrophobic monomer is 1\^2%,and of the anionic monomer is 30%,the hydrophobically associating terpolymers can meet the need of polymer flooding in reservoir of the high concentration inorganic salt.展开更多
Some methods have been developed to use CO2 as the raw material to produce degradable polymeric materials.The terpolymer of carbonate（PPGC） synthesized with the terpolymerization of CO2,propylene oxide and γ-butyro...Some methods have been developed to use CO2 as the raw material to produce degradable polymeric materials.The terpolymer of carbonate（PPGC） synthesized with the terpolymerization of CO2,propylene oxide and γ-butyrolactone（GBL）.GBL offered an ester structural unit making the copolymer easier to hydrolyze.Hence, PPCG should be of good degradability.In order to study its degradability,the polymer PPCG was used as materials for drag loading.The drug-loaded microspheres were obtained by the W/O/W type emulsions method. The microspheres were spherical in shape with smooth surfaces and good dispersion. The drug loading and encapsulation efficiency were 36.7% and 78.6%, respectively. The degradative behave was studied by SEM, XRD and drug release curves in different degradation medium were obtained.It was found that these microspheres could be degraded at faster speed in the basic media, while could not be degraded in the acidic media.The higher pH value of the medium was,the faster the initial degradative speed was.展开更多
文摘Due to the poor salt tolerance and heat resistance of the partially hydrolyzed acryl amide in the reservoir of high temperature and high inorganic salt,and the poor ability of shear,the hydrophobically associating terpolymers acrylamide\|hexadecyl ally ammonium chloride\|2\|acrylamino\|2\|metyl propane sulfuric acid (AM\|C 16 DMAAC\|AMPS) is prepared by micelle polymerization with the nonionic monomer\|AM,the anionic monomer\|AMPS,the cationic monomer\|C 16 DMAAC,It is investigated that the effect of the content of the hydrophobic monomer,anionic monomer,cationic monomer,reaction temperature and the concentration of the inorganic salt and the surfactant on the viscosity of the hydrophobically associating aqueous soluble terpolymers in brine.The results show that the aqueous soluble hydrophobically associating terpolymers(1000?mg/L) have good viscofication effect in brine(20000?mg/L),when the content of the hydrophobic monomer is 1\^2%,and of the anionic monomer is 30%,the hydrophobically associating terpolymers can meet the need of polymer flooding in reservoir of the high concentration inorganic salt.
文摘Some methods have been developed to use CO2 as the raw material to produce degradable polymeric materials.The terpolymer of carbonate（PPGC） synthesized with the terpolymerization of CO2,propylene oxide and γ-butyrolactone（GBL）.GBL offered an ester structural unit making the copolymer easier to hydrolyze.Hence, PPCG should be of good degradability.In order to study its degradability,the polymer PPCG was used as materials for drag loading.The drug-loaded microspheres were obtained by the W/O/W type emulsions method. The microspheres were spherical in shape with smooth surfaces and good dispersion. The drug loading and encapsulation efficiency were 36.7% and 78.6%, respectively. The degradative behave was studied by SEM, XRD and drug release curves in different degradation medium were obtained.It was found that these microspheres could be degraded at faster speed in the basic media, while could not be degraded in the acidic media.The higher pH value of the medium was,the faster the initial degradative speed was.
