慢性肾脏病(CKD)是由多种肾脏疾病长期发展而来的慢性进展性疾病,肾性骨病(renal osteopathy)是慢性肾脏病晚期与血液透析患者的重要并发症。通常由肾小球滤过功能下降引起钙磷代谢紊乱和继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进,进而引发骨形成与吸收...慢性肾脏病(CKD)是由多种肾脏疾病长期发展而来的慢性进展性疾病,肾性骨病(renal osteopathy)是慢性肾脏病晚期与血液透析患者的重要并发症。通常由肾小球滤过功能下降引起钙磷代谢紊乱和继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进,进而引发骨形成与吸收的异常,以骨骼畸形、骨质疏松、骨痛、软组织和血管钙化以及皮肤瘙痒等为主要表现。该文论述了肾性骨病的相关分子通路及治疗肾性骨病方面应用较为广泛的中药单体和复方的作用机制,旨在为中药防治肾性骨病的临床应用及新药研发提供思路。Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive long-term condition that evolves from various renal disorders. Renal osteopathy, a significant complication in advanced CKD and hemodialysis patients, is typically caused by the decline in glomerular filtration rate, leading to calcium-phosphorus metabolism disorders and secondary hyperparathyroidism. This, in turn, triggers abnormalities in bone formation and resorption, characterized by skeletal deformities, osteoporosis, bone pain, soft tissue and vascular calcification, and skin itching. The article discusses the molecular pathways associated with renal osteopathy and the mechanisms of action of widely used monomers and compound formulations of traditional Chinese medicine in treating this condition. The aim is to provide insights for the clinical application and development of new drugs for the prevention and treatment of renal osteopathy using traditional Chinese medicine.展开更多
目的:通过系统总结和分析Web of Science核心集数据库2016—2023年所刊文的内容特征与热点,以期为中医药的发展提供参考。方法:运用CiteSpace等文献计量工具,从刊文量、研究机构、刊文国家、主要关键词、刊文共被引情况等,进行多维视角...目的:通过系统总结和分析Web of Science核心集数据库2016—2023年所刊文的内容特征与热点,以期为中医药的发展提供参考。方法:运用CiteSpace等文献计量工具,从刊文量、研究机构、刊文国家、主要关键词、刊文共被引情况等,进行多维视角的可视化分析。结果:年刊文数量呈上升趋势;中医药高校为中医药领域核心研究力量;中国为推动中医药研究绝对核心国家;领域内研究热点包括表达式、细胞凋亡等;细胞凋亡等关键词具有较高的中心度,为中医药领域研究的重要内容;随机对照试验、抑郁症及胰岛素抵抗等将成为未来几年研究趋势。结论:中药成分、作用机制和治病机理等是领域内关注的核心内容;中医药领域正在从“重技术”到“重对象”发生转变。展开更多
文摘慢性肾脏病(CKD)是由多种肾脏疾病长期发展而来的慢性进展性疾病,肾性骨病(renal osteopathy)是慢性肾脏病晚期与血液透析患者的重要并发症。通常由肾小球滤过功能下降引起钙磷代谢紊乱和继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进,进而引发骨形成与吸收的异常,以骨骼畸形、骨质疏松、骨痛、软组织和血管钙化以及皮肤瘙痒等为主要表现。该文论述了肾性骨病的相关分子通路及治疗肾性骨病方面应用较为广泛的中药单体和复方的作用机制,旨在为中药防治肾性骨病的临床应用及新药研发提供思路。Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive long-term condition that evolves from various renal disorders. Renal osteopathy, a significant complication in advanced CKD and hemodialysis patients, is typically caused by the decline in glomerular filtration rate, leading to calcium-phosphorus metabolism disorders and secondary hyperparathyroidism. This, in turn, triggers abnormalities in bone formation and resorption, characterized by skeletal deformities, osteoporosis, bone pain, soft tissue and vascular calcification, and skin itching. The article discusses the molecular pathways associated with renal osteopathy and the mechanisms of action of widely used monomers and compound formulations of traditional Chinese medicine in treating this condition. The aim is to provide insights for the clinical application and development of new drugs for the prevention and treatment of renal osteopathy using traditional Chinese medicine.
文摘目的:通过系统总结和分析Web of Science核心集数据库2016—2023年所刊文的内容特征与热点,以期为中医药的发展提供参考。方法:运用CiteSpace等文献计量工具,从刊文量、研究机构、刊文国家、主要关键词、刊文共被引情况等,进行多维视角的可视化分析。结果:年刊文数量呈上升趋势;中医药高校为中医药领域核心研究力量;中国为推动中医药研究绝对核心国家;领域内研究热点包括表达式、细胞凋亡等;细胞凋亡等关键词具有较高的中心度,为中医药领域研究的重要内容;随机对照试验、抑郁症及胰岛素抵抗等将成为未来几年研究趋势。结论:中药成分、作用机制和治病机理等是领域内关注的核心内容;中医药领域正在从“重技术”到“重对象”发生转变。