目的:系统评价TCE对中老年肌少症患者身体功能及肌肉质量相关指标的改善效果。方法:检索中国知网、Web of Science、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、万方、维普数据库中TCE对中老年肌少症患者影响的随机对照试验,检索时限从2010年1...目的:系统评价TCE对中老年肌少症患者身体功能及肌肉质量相关指标的改善效果。方法:检索中国知网、Web of Science、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、万方、维普数据库中TCE对中老年肌少症患者影响的随机对照试验,检索时限从2010年1月1日至2024年8月31日。由两位研究者严格按照纳排标准独立筛选,提取数据,完成质量评价,利用RevMan 5.3进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入21项研究,1162例患者。Meta分析表明,TCE能有效改善中老年肌少症患者的握力[MD=0.41,95%CI(0.26,0.56),P<0.00001]、六米速度[MD=0.14,95%CI(0.10,0.18),P<0.00001]、起立-行走计时测试(TUGT)[MD=-1.14,95%CI(-1.45,-0.82),P<0.00001]、椅上坐起[MD=2.56,95%CI(2.09,3.03),P<0.00001]、简易体能状况量表(SPPB)[MD=1.46,95%CI(0.59,2.33),P=0.0010]、跌倒功效量表(MFES)[MD=1.77,95%CI(1.21,2.33),P<0.00001]、平衡功能[MD=0.88,95%CI(0.58,1.18),P<0.00001]、膝关节伸肌肌力[MD=0.38,95%CI(0.06,0.71),P=0.02]、膝关节屈肌肌力[MD=0.41,95%CI(0.09,0.74),P=0.01],但对骨骼肌总质量(SMM)[MD=1.09,95%CI(-0.49,2.67),P=0.17]、上肢肌肉质量(UMM)[MD=0.08,95%CI(-0.04,0.19),P=0.18]、下肢肌肉质量(LMM)[MD=0.23,95%CI(-0.03,0.50),P=0.09]效果不显著。结论:TCE能有效改善中老年肌少症患者的身体功能,但对肌肉质量改善效果不显著,研究亟待进一步验证。展开更多
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD,简称慢阻肺),是常见的呼吸系统疾病,以气流受限以及持续的呼吸道症状为特征,是全球几大死因中排名第三。近年来,40岁以上的中老年人患病率很高,慢阻肺在我国乃至全世界都是一个危害公众健康的问题。肺康复疗法是...慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD,简称慢阻肺),是常见的呼吸系统疾病,以气流受限以及持续的呼吸道症状为特征,是全球几大死因中排名第三。近年来,40岁以上的中老年人患病率很高,慢阻肺在我国乃至全世界都是一个危害公众健康的问题。肺康复疗法是药物治疗以外的最有效疗法之一,中医肺康复是在中医学理论指导下,把现代康复技术和传统康复理念结合,能促进患者功能恢复,涵盖了中国传统运动、穴位贴敷等治疗手段。随着近几年的推广,中国传统运动也在逐步走向大众化。本文主要概述近年来中国传统运动训练对于慢阻肺患者肺康复的疗效。Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a common respiratory disease characterized by airflow limitation and persistent respiratory symptoms, ranks as the third leading cause of death globally. In recent years, COPD has demonstrated a high prevalence among middle-aged and older adults over the age of 40, representing a significant public health issue both in China and worldwide. Pulmonary rehabilitation is one of the most effective therapies beyond pharmacological treatment. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)-based pulmonary rehabilitation integrates modern rehabilitation techniques with traditional concepts under the guidance of TCM principles, promoting functional recovery for patients. This approach encompasses therapeutic methods, such as traditional Chinese exercise and acupoint application. In recent years, with greater public adoption, traditional Chinese exercise is gradually becoming more mainstream. This paper provides an overview of the efficacy of traditional Chinese exercise training on pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD patients in recent years.展开更多
China is a world＇s ancient civilization with a long history of five thousand years; meanwhile, it is also the headstream of sports culture. Chinese sports aim at building the body and self-cultivation. The movement s...China is a world＇s ancient civilization with a long history of five thousand years; meanwhile, it is also the headstream of sports culture. Chinese sports aim at building the body and self-cultivation. The movement structures of sports are mainly the simulation of all kinds of movement of animals, which are particular about static and dynamic equilibrium, firmness, and gentleness, getting refined internally and externally. The feature of Chinese sports is the unification of form and spirit. The pattern of Chinese sports is closely related with Chinese philosophy thought, and the constructed Chinese sports culture has become the essential part of Chinese traditional philosophy. Chinese sports have integrated fitness and aesthetic appreciation into one, which is the specific expression of Chinese traditional thought. However, western sports have integrated with western philosophy thought with strong athletic tint. The characteristic of western sports has a necessary connection with the ancient Greek thought. Ancient Greeks had realized that the relationship between human and the nature was not totally dependent with contrariety, so they thought only fighting with the nature could they survive. The origins of thought of Chinese and western sports cultures decide the differences between Chinese and western sports. The harmony of China and competition of the west can be both embodied in sports. This thesis will analyze the differences between Chinese and western sports philosophy.展开更多
The three mainstream International Relations theories that have arisen in the past thirty years, structural realism, neo-liberal institutionalism and structural constructivism, have all missed an important dimension, ...The three mainstream International Relations theories that have arisen in the past thirty years, structural realism, neo-liberal institutionalism and structural constructivism, have all missed an important dimension, i.e., the study relational complexity in international society. of processes in the international system and of This paper, informed by social constructivism and Chinese philosophical traditions, aims to make up for this missing link and develop a theoretical model of processual constructivism by incorporating and conceptualizing two key Chinese ideas - processes and relations. ＂Process,＂ defined as relations in motion, can stand on its own, has its own dynamics, and plays a crucial role in international relations. The core of process, by definition, consists in relations. If ＂rationality,＂ rooted in individuality, has been a key concept for Western society, then its counterpart in Chinese society can be ＂relationality.＂ Conceptualizing relationality and treating it as the theoretical hard core, processual constructivism holds that relational networking in international society helps nation-states form their identities and produces international power. Processual constructivism is an evolution theory at systemic level, focusing on interactive practices among states and emphasizing the independent ontology of social processes which play a meaningful role in constructing international norms and state identities.展开更多
文摘目的:系统评价TCE对中老年肌少症患者身体功能及肌肉质量相关指标的改善效果。方法:检索中国知网、Web of Science、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、万方、维普数据库中TCE对中老年肌少症患者影响的随机对照试验,检索时限从2010年1月1日至2024年8月31日。由两位研究者严格按照纳排标准独立筛选,提取数据,完成质量评价,利用RevMan 5.3进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入21项研究,1162例患者。Meta分析表明,TCE能有效改善中老年肌少症患者的握力[MD=0.41,95%CI(0.26,0.56),P<0.00001]、六米速度[MD=0.14,95%CI(0.10,0.18),P<0.00001]、起立-行走计时测试(TUGT)[MD=-1.14,95%CI(-1.45,-0.82),P<0.00001]、椅上坐起[MD=2.56,95%CI(2.09,3.03),P<0.00001]、简易体能状况量表(SPPB)[MD=1.46,95%CI(0.59,2.33),P=0.0010]、跌倒功效量表(MFES)[MD=1.77,95%CI(1.21,2.33),P<0.00001]、平衡功能[MD=0.88,95%CI(0.58,1.18),P<0.00001]、膝关节伸肌肌力[MD=0.38,95%CI(0.06,0.71),P=0.02]、膝关节屈肌肌力[MD=0.41,95%CI(0.09,0.74),P=0.01],但对骨骼肌总质量(SMM)[MD=1.09,95%CI(-0.49,2.67),P=0.17]、上肢肌肉质量(UMM)[MD=0.08,95%CI(-0.04,0.19),P=0.18]、下肢肌肉质量(LMM)[MD=0.23,95%CI(-0.03,0.50),P=0.09]效果不显著。结论:TCE能有效改善中老年肌少症患者的身体功能,但对肌肉质量改善效果不显著,研究亟待进一步验证。
文摘慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD,简称慢阻肺),是常见的呼吸系统疾病,以气流受限以及持续的呼吸道症状为特征,是全球几大死因中排名第三。近年来,40岁以上的中老年人患病率很高,慢阻肺在我国乃至全世界都是一个危害公众健康的问题。肺康复疗法是药物治疗以外的最有效疗法之一,中医肺康复是在中医学理论指导下,把现代康复技术和传统康复理念结合,能促进患者功能恢复,涵盖了中国传统运动、穴位贴敷等治疗手段。随着近几年的推广,中国传统运动也在逐步走向大众化。本文主要概述近年来中国传统运动训练对于慢阻肺患者肺康复的疗效。Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a common respiratory disease characterized by airflow limitation and persistent respiratory symptoms, ranks as the third leading cause of death globally. In recent years, COPD has demonstrated a high prevalence among middle-aged and older adults over the age of 40, representing a significant public health issue both in China and worldwide. Pulmonary rehabilitation is one of the most effective therapies beyond pharmacological treatment. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)-based pulmonary rehabilitation integrates modern rehabilitation techniques with traditional concepts under the guidance of TCM principles, promoting functional recovery for patients. This approach encompasses therapeutic methods, such as traditional Chinese exercise and acupoint application. In recent years, with greater public adoption, traditional Chinese exercise is gradually becoming more mainstream. This paper provides an overview of the efficacy of traditional Chinese exercise training on pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD patients in recent years.
文摘China is a world＇s ancient civilization with a long history of five thousand years; meanwhile, it is also the headstream of sports culture. Chinese sports aim at building the body and self-cultivation. The movement structures of sports are mainly the simulation of all kinds of movement of animals, which are particular about static and dynamic equilibrium, firmness, and gentleness, getting refined internally and externally. The feature of Chinese sports is the unification of form and spirit. The pattern of Chinese sports is closely related with Chinese philosophy thought, and the constructed Chinese sports culture has become the essential part of Chinese traditional philosophy. Chinese sports have integrated fitness and aesthetic appreciation into one, which is the specific expression of Chinese traditional thought. However, western sports have integrated with western philosophy thought with strong athletic tint. The characteristic of western sports has a necessary connection with the ancient Greek thought. Ancient Greeks had realized that the relationship between human and the nature was not totally dependent with contrariety, so they thought only fighting with the nature could they survive. The origins of thought of Chinese and western sports cultures decide the differences between Chinese and western sports. The harmony of China and competition of the west can be both embodied in sports. This thesis will analyze the differences between Chinese and western sports philosophy.
文摘The three mainstream International Relations theories that have arisen in the past thirty years, structural realism, neo-liberal institutionalism and structural constructivism, have all missed an important dimension, i.e., the study relational complexity in international society. of processes in the international system and of This paper, informed by social constructivism and Chinese philosophical traditions, aims to make up for this missing link and develop a theoretical model of processual constructivism by incorporating and conceptualizing two key Chinese ideas - processes and relations. ＂Process,＂ defined as relations in motion, can stand on its own, has its own dynamics, and plays a crucial role in international relations. The core of process, by definition, consists in relations. If ＂rationality,＂ rooted in individuality, has been a key concept for Western society, then its counterpart in Chinese society can be ＂relationality.＂ Conceptualizing relationality and treating it as the theoretical hard core, processual constructivism holds that relational networking in international society helps nation-states form their identities and produces international power. Processual constructivism is an evolution theory at systemic level, focusing on interactive practices among states and emphasizing the independent ontology of social processes which play a meaningful role in constructing international norms and state identities.
