本案例报告了1例老年全膝关节置换术患者术后并发肺栓塞的预见性护理的护理经验,通过对患者高危因素的分析、指脉氧的监测、下肢深静脉血栓的预防等护理,积极预防肺栓塞的发生,从而保障术后患者获得预期的预后效果,降低患者在治疗过程...本案例报告了1例老年全膝关节置换术患者术后并发肺栓塞的预见性护理的护理经验,通过对患者高危因素的分析、指脉氧的监测、下肢深静脉血栓的预防等护理,积极预防肺栓塞的发生,从而保障术后患者获得预期的预后效果,降低患者在治疗过程中发生肺栓塞的死亡率,现情况报告如下。This case report reports the nursing experience of an elderly patient with postoperative pulmonary embolism complicated by pulmonary embolism, through the analysis of patients’ high-risk factors, the monitoring of pulse oxygen, the prevention of deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs, etc., to actively prevent the occurrence of pulmonary embolism, so as to ensure that the postoperative patients obtain the expected prognostic effect and reduce the mortality rate of pulmonary embolism in the course of treatment, as reported below.展开更多
目的通过对奥塔戈运动对人工关节置换术患者跌倒预防效果进行Meta分析,为人工关节置换术患者实施康复计划提供循证依据。方法通过检索中英文数据库Pubmed、The Cochran Library、Web of Science、EMbase,中国知网(CNKI)、中国期刊全文...目的通过对奥塔戈运动对人工关节置换术患者跌倒预防效果进行Meta分析,为人工关节置换术患者实施康复计划提供循证依据。方法通过检索中英文数据库Pubmed、The Cochran Library、Web of Science、EMbase,中国知网(CNKI)、中国期刊全文数据库(CJFD)、万方数据(Wandang Data)和维普数据(VIP),收集截止到2021年5月的中英文随机对照试验。由两名研究人员对文献进行筛选、数据提取和评价,对纳入的文献通过RevMan5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入6篇中文文献,共有患者467例。奥塔戈运动对人工关节置换术后患者的跌倒效能[SMD=0.65,95%CI(0.37,0.93),P<0.01]、平衡力[MD=3.23,95%CI(2.18,4.28),P<0.01]、膝关节功能[MD=10.32,95%CI(9.52,11.13),P<0.01]和生活自理能力[MD=4.98,95%CI(3.53,6.43),P<0.01]均有显著改善。结论奥塔戈运动不仅能有效提高人工关节置换术后患者的跌倒效能和平衡力,对关节功能和生活自理能力均有改善作用。但本研究纳入文献的数量和质量有限,仍需要更大样本的随机对照试验来对奥塔戈运动对人工关节置换术的康复作用进行验证,从而提供更为可靠的循证依据。展开更多
文摘本案例报告了1例老年全膝关节置换术患者术后并发肺栓塞的预见性护理的护理经验,通过对患者高危因素的分析、指脉氧的监测、下肢深静脉血栓的预防等护理,积极预防肺栓塞的发生,从而保障术后患者获得预期的预后效果,降低患者在治疗过程中发生肺栓塞的死亡率,现情况报告如下。This case report reports the nursing experience of an elderly patient with postoperative pulmonary embolism complicated by pulmonary embolism, through the analysis of patients’ high-risk factors, the monitoring of pulse oxygen, the prevention of deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs, etc., to actively prevent the occurrence of pulmonary embolism, so as to ensure that the postoperative patients obtain the expected prognostic effect and reduce the mortality rate of pulmonary embolism in the course of treatment, as reported below.