目的探讨昼夜温差对乌鲁木齐市心脑血管疾病患者住院量的影响。方法收集该市2019—2021年心脑血管疾病日住院量数据,同期气象及污染物数据,采用分布滞后非线性模型(distributed lag no-linear model,DLNM),控制长期趋势、星期几效应及...目的探讨昼夜温差对乌鲁木齐市心脑血管疾病患者住院量的影响。方法收集该市2019—2021年心脑血管疾病日住院量数据,同期气象及污染物数据,采用分布滞后非线性模型(distributed lag no-linear model,DLNM),控制长期趋势、星期几效应及其它因素,分析昼夜温差与心脑血管疾病住院量的关系。结果乌鲁木齐市昼夜温差越大,滞后时间越长,对心脑血管疾病住院风险越高,当达到最大昼夜温差21.0℃时滞后效应显著增加,危险效应在暴露当天即出现,一直持续到第20 d,其中在滞后13d时RR最大为1.266(95%CI:1.129~1.421)。在极高的昼夜温差下,冷季心脑血管疾病住院的风险高于暖季。经性别、年龄分层分析后的结果显示,男性和年龄≥65岁的人群更容易受到昼夜温差的影响。结论极高的昼夜温差是乌鲁木齐市心脑血管疾病住院的潜在诱因。男性与≥65岁人群更易受到昼夜温差的影响,在冷季更应重点保护易感人群免受极高昼夜温差的影响。展开更多
Objective:To investigate behavioral proble ms in psychiatric patients dur ing hospitalization.Methods:A total of 81 inpatient s were assessed by the Nurses Observation Scale for Inpatient Ev aluation (NOSIE).The co rr...Objective:To investigate behavioral proble ms in psychiatric patients dur ing hospitalization.Methods:A total of 81 inpatient s were assessed by the Nurses Observation Scale for Inpatient Ev aluation (NOSIE).The co rrelation analysis was conducted on factors score of the scale and age,sex ,income course of illness.Results:Sex was significantly with factor scores on social competence,positive and pa ssive of scale.The factor scores on social competenc e, irritability,positivity and patient’s illness condition were higher in male than in female,whereas the score of negativity was higher in female than in male.Conclusion:significant relationship was found was fo und between gender and behavioual problems in psychiatric inpatients.展开更多
文摘目的探讨昼夜温差对乌鲁木齐市心脑血管疾病患者住院量的影响。方法收集该市2019—2021年心脑血管疾病日住院量数据,同期气象及污染物数据,采用分布滞后非线性模型(distributed lag no-linear model,DLNM),控制长期趋势、星期几效应及其它因素,分析昼夜温差与心脑血管疾病住院量的关系。结果乌鲁木齐市昼夜温差越大,滞后时间越长,对心脑血管疾病住院风险越高,当达到最大昼夜温差21.0℃时滞后效应显著增加,危险效应在暴露当天即出现,一直持续到第20 d,其中在滞后13d时RR最大为1.266(95%CI:1.129~1.421)。在极高的昼夜温差下,冷季心脑血管疾病住院的风险高于暖季。经性别、年龄分层分析后的结果显示,男性和年龄≥65岁的人群更容易受到昼夜温差的影响。结论极高的昼夜温差是乌鲁木齐市心脑血管疾病住院的潜在诱因。男性与≥65岁人群更易受到昼夜温差的影响,在冷季更应重点保护易感人群免受极高昼夜温差的影响。
文摘Objective:To investigate behavioral proble ms in psychiatric patients dur ing hospitalization.Methods:A total of 81 inpatient s were assessed by the Nurses Observation Scale for Inpatient Ev aluation (NOSIE).The co rrelation analysis was conducted on factors score of the scale and age,sex ,income course of illness.Results:Sex was significantly with factor scores on social competence,positive and pa ssive of scale.The factor scores on social competenc e, irritability,positivity and patient’s illness condition were higher in male than in female,whereas the score of negativity was higher in female than in male.Conclusion:significant relationship was found was fo und between gender and behavioual problems in psychiatric inpatients.