我国引入专利开放许可制度的合理性研究——以完善科技成果转化信息汇交机制为核心

专利开放许可制度是促进科技成果转移转化的一项法律制度创新。我国构建专利开放许可的制度设计应对开放许可的民事合同性质、相关信息的准确与及时传达、许可声明的主体及内容、开放许可的生效、中止等作出规定。

科技成果转化信息汇交体系框架设计与实现

本文基于国家科技成果转化引导基金转化项目库建设的基本要求,结合当前我国科技成果管理业务现状,提出了基于三元模型的科技成果信息汇交体系,从环节模型、组织模型和数据模型3个角度,对科技成果信息的汇集框架进行了设计,进一步服务于转化引导基金的整体工作,促进科技成果信息资源的开发利用。

江苏省科技成果登记对策研究

科技成果登记工作是管理科技成果的重要抓手,也是促进成果转移转化的重要途径。从全国及江苏省科技成果登记现状入手,从科技成果登记体系建立、登记范围、登记程序、组织保障等方面对江苏省科技成果登记提出了对策,总结了江苏省这一阶段的科技成果登记工作,探讨了今后工作的推进方向。

Social networks improve leaderless group navigation by facilitating long-distance communication

Group navigation is of great importance for many animals, such as migrating flocks of birds or shoals of fish. One theory states that group membership can improve navigational accuracy compared to limited or less accurate individual naviga- tional ability in groups without leaders （＂Many-wrongs principle＂）. Here, we simulate leaderless group navigation that includes social connections as preferential interactions between individuals. Our results suggest that underlying social networks can reduce navigational errors of groups and increase group cohesion. We use network summary statistics, in particular network motifs, to study which characteristics of networks lead to these improvements. It is networks in which preferences between individuals are not clustered, but spread evenly across the group that are advantageous in group navigation by effectively enhancing long-distance information exchange within groups. We suggest that our work predicts a base-line for the type of social structure we might expect to find in group-living animals that navigate without leaders