The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-data system(GC-MS-DS) is used to study the changes of major chemical components and to discuss the reaction mechanism during catalytic isomerization of turpentine over Pd/C.At ...The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-data system(GC-MS-DS) is used to study the changes of major chemical components and to discuss the reaction mechanism during catalytic isomerization of turpentine over Pd/C.At 250 ℃,when the quantity of catalyst is 0.05% turpentine weight,we study the catalytic isomerization of turpentine to prepare high-strength limonene.The contents of pinene and limonene are respectively 8.36% and 57.67% at reaction time of 120 min,while camphene is just 2.72% of the oil.The tracking analysis indicats that the reaction rate of pinene isomerizing to monocyelic monoterpene is faster than that to acyclic monoterpene,and pinene isomerized to limonene is the main reaction,whose speed is greater than that of camphene.Meanwhile,we find that the content of sesquiterpene is not changed on the whole.展开更多
研究了NH4I催化2,10-环氧蒎烷的重排反应,考察了反应温度、溶剂用量、催化剂用量和反应时间对反应的影响。结果表明:80℃下,向含有0.15g碘化铵和20 ml硝基甲烷的体系中,加入1 g 2,10-环氧蒎烷,反应2 hr,紫苏醇的选择性可达到68.2%,反应...研究了NH4I催化2,10-环氧蒎烷的重排反应,考察了反应温度、溶剂用量、催化剂用量和反应时间对反应的影响。结果表明:80℃下,向含有0.15g碘化铵和20 ml硝基甲烷的体系中,加入1 g 2,10-环氧蒎烷,反应2 hr,紫苏醇的选择性可达到68.2%,反应物的转化率为97.1%。展开更多
文摘The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-data system(GC-MS-DS) is used to study the changes of major chemical components and to discuss the reaction mechanism during catalytic isomerization of turpentine over Pd/C.At 250 ℃,when the quantity of catalyst is 0.05% turpentine weight,we study the catalytic isomerization of turpentine to prepare high-strength limonene.The contents of pinene and limonene are respectively 8.36% and 57.67% at reaction time of 120 min,while camphene is just 2.72% of the oil.The tracking analysis indicats that the reaction rate of pinene isomerizing to monocyelic monoterpene is faster than that to acyclic monoterpene,and pinene isomerized to limonene is the main reaction,whose speed is greater than that of camphene.Meanwhile,we find that the content of sesquiterpene is not changed on the whole.