目的:探讨青少年公正世界信念各维度与抑郁的关系,以及希望各维度在其中的中介作用。方法:采用公正世界信念量表、希望量表、抑郁量表对重庆市某几所初中和高中的544名青少年进行问卷调查,采用SPSS和Mplus进行数据结果的分析。结果:(1)...目的:探讨青少年公正世界信念各维度与抑郁的关系,以及希望各维度在其中的中介作用。方法:采用公正世界信念量表、希望量表、抑郁量表对重庆市某几所初中和高中的544名青少年进行问卷调查,采用SPSS和Mplus进行数据结果的分析。结果:(1) 青少年的个人公正世界信念高于一般公正世界信念。(2) 一般公正世界信念显著预测希望的动力思维和路径思维,也显著预测抑郁;个人公正世界信念显著预测希望的动力思维和路径思维,但是不能显著预测抑郁。(3) 只有希望的路径思维在公正世界信念对抑郁的影响中有显著的中介作用,希望的动力思维在公正世界信念对抑郁的影响中没有显著的中介作用。Objective: To explore the relationship between adolescents’ belief in a just world and depression, and the mediating role of hope dimensions in it. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 544 adolescents in a junior high school and a senior high school in Chongqing by using the Belief in a Just World Scale, Hope Scale, and Depression Scale, and the data results were analyzed by SPSS and Mplus. Results: (1) Teenagers’ personal belief in a just world is higher than that in a general belief in a just world. (2) The general belief in a just world significantly predicts the dynamic thinking and path thinking of hope, and also significantly predicts depression;Personal belief in a just world can significantly predict the dynamic thinking and path thinking of hope, but it can’t significantly predict depression. (3) Only the path thinking of hope plays a significant mediating role in the influence of belief in a just world on depression, while the dynamic thinking of hope has no significant mediating role in the influence of belief in a just world on depression.展开更多
本研究旨在探讨青少年公正世界信念与恶意创造力的关系和中介作用机制。采用公正世界信念问卷、恶意创造力量表和亲社会行为量表对475名初中生进行调查。结果显示:(1) 公正世界信念与恶意创造力显著负相关(r = 0.37, p r = 0.36, p <...本研究旨在探讨青少年公正世界信念与恶意创造力的关系和中介作用机制。采用公正世界信念问卷、恶意创造力量表和亲社会行为量表对475名初中生进行调查。结果显示:(1) 公正世界信念与恶意创造力显著负相关(r = 0.37, p r = 0.36, p < 0.001);(2) 亲社会行为在公正世界信念与恶意创造力之间起中介作用(中介效应值为0.03,95%CI为[0.06, 0.01])。结论:亲社会行为在公正世界信念与恶意创造力之间存在中介作用。公正世界信念、亲社会行为对青少年的恶意创造力起保护作用。因此,在实际中可以从培养青少年的公正世界信念、鼓励亲社会行为来抑制恶意创造力水平。展开更多
文摘目的:探讨青少年公正世界信念各维度与抑郁的关系,以及希望各维度在其中的中介作用。方法:采用公正世界信念量表、希望量表、抑郁量表对重庆市某几所初中和高中的544名青少年进行问卷调查,采用SPSS和Mplus进行数据结果的分析。结果:(1) 青少年的个人公正世界信念高于一般公正世界信念。(2) 一般公正世界信念显著预测希望的动力思维和路径思维,也显著预测抑郁;个人公正世界信念显著预测希望的动力思维和路径思维,但是不能显著预测抑郁。(3) 只有希望的路径思维在公正世界信念对抑郁的影响中有显著的中介作用,希望的动力思维在公正世界信念对抑郁的影响中没有显著的中介作用。Objective: To explore the relationship between adolescents’ belief in a just world and depression, and the mediating role of hope dimensions in it. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 544 adolescents in a junior high school and a senior high school in Chongqing by using the Belief in a Just World Scale, Hope Scale, and Depression Scale, and the data results were analyzed by SPSS and Mplus. Results: (1) Teenagers’ personal belief in a just world is higher than that in a general belief in a just world. (2) The general belief in a just world significantly predicts the dynamic thinking and path thinking of hope, and also significantly predicts depression;Personal belief in a just world can significantly predict the dynamic thinking and path thinking of hope, but it can’t significantly predict depression. (3) Only the path thinking of hope plays a significant mediating role in the influence of belief in a just world on depression, while the dynamic thinking of hope has no significant mediating role in the influence of belief in a just world on depression.
文摘本研究旨在探讨青少年公正世界信念与恶意创造力的关系和中介作用机制。采用公正世界信念问卷、恶意创造力量表和亲社会行为量表对475名初中生进行调查。结果显示:(1) 公正世界信念与恶意创造力显著负相关(r = 0.37, p r = 0.36, p < 0.001);(2) 亲社会行为在公正世界信念与恶意创造力之间起中介作用(中介效应值为0.03,95%CI为[0.06, 0.01])。结论:亲社会行为在公正世界信念与恶意创造力之间存在中介作用。公正世界信念、亲社会行为对青少年的恶意创造力起保护作用。因此,在实际中可以从培养青少年的公正世界信念、鼓励亲社会行为来抑制恶意创造力水平。