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一种新的公开综合评估法及其在港湾地区的应用 被引量:1
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作者 郭子坚 Y Hanzawa N Nagao 《大连理工大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1993年第S2期234-241,共8页
港湾整备是国民经济顺调发展的重要保证.在港湾规划的制订过程中, 不仅以经济指标为依据,同时还必须考虑环境问题,以及地区住民所受的实 际影响.因此,作为规划的理念,港湾整备必须以沿岸区域的一部分来处理. 在沿岩区域综合规... 港湾整备是国民经济顺调发展的重要保证.在港湾规划的制订过程中, 不仅以经济指标为依据,同时还必须考虑环境问题,以及地区住民所受的实 际影响.因此,作为规划的理念,港湾整备必须以沿岸区域的一部分来处理. 在沿岩区域综合规划的制订过程中,考虑港湾的区域规划. 规划者在制订方案时应以此方案的受影响者的意见为依据,对方案进行 综合评价.因此,公开法作为一种新的综合评价手段被提出,并且以决策论为 基础,评价者之间通过公开相谈,交流意见,在决定方案的同时,制订出利益 再分配的方案.公开法是关于公共投资及土地利用等公共决策的一种比较理 想的综合评价法. 关于沿岩区域的综合利用规划,通过特性区划分、用途区划分及利用区 划分这三个阶段来实现各种利用功能的要求.特性区划分是以沿岸区域的地 理的特性来分割的.在各特性划分之中,各用途区划分是以环境指标来确定 沿岸区域的及开发、保全及保存这三种区域.最后,对于每一用途区划分,进 行利用区划分.利用区划分是以调节沿岸区域的各种活动为目的.本论文重 点是利用公开法来进行利用区划分.沿岸区域的活动分为工业、生活、观光及 贸易港湾型.各种活动的潜在的利用可能性用适性度来表示.在满足各活动 的需要之上,以适? 展开更多
关键词 港口环境/综合评估 公开法 需求-基础区域 竞争理论 公能区
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Study on Plant Landscape Design of Urban Comprehensive Park 被引量:3
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作者 胡牮 华鑫娜 颜玉娟 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第12期2563-2566,共4页
The urban comprehensive park is the main body of the urban environment construction, and the plant landscape is the most important landscape element of the comprehensive park. It is helpful for the landscape design of... The urban comprehensive park is the main body of the urban environment construction, and the plant landscape is the most important landscape element of the comprehensive park. It is helpful for the landscape design of the comprehensive park to improve the environmental quality and the sustainable development of the city. Taking the "Nanjiang Park" in Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou as the research object, the landscape design of plants was explored and analyzed. The results showed that there were significant differences in the application forms of plant land- scapes in different functional zones in comprehensive parks. The specific forms of the garden elements had different needs of plant landscape construction. According to the results of case studies, it found that comprehensive parks could improve the functions, create the aesthetic sense, enhance the atmosphere and enhance the taste through plant landscape design. In addition, corresponding suggestions were put forward according to the current situation with the aim to provide references for the future plant landscape design related with garden greens. 展开更多
关键词 Plant landscape Comprehensive park Function zoning Landscape ele-ments Optimization analysis
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Functional Zoning Mode and Management Measures of Qianjiangyuan National Park based on Ecological Sensitivity Evaluation 被引量:11
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作者 LIU Qingqing YU Hu 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2020年第6期617-623,共7页
Functional zoning is an important guarantee for regulating the land use intensity of national parks and maintaining the integrity and stability of natural ecosystem.In this paper,we tease out of the functional zoning ... Functional zoning is an important guarantee for regulating the land use intensity of national parks and maintaining the integrity and stability of natural ecosystem.In this paper,we tease out of the functional zoning models and methods based on the empirical analysis of the world national parks,and then take the Qianjiangyuan National Park(QNP)as an example,study the functional zoning method based on ecological sensitivity.Results show that,the goal of national park construction in the world is changing from enhancing national cohesion to displaying the national image,from the pure natural protection and recreation use to protection of the comprehensive function of natural ecosystem integrity protection,recreation,environmental education,etc.The establishment of QNP is to protect the natural ecosystem of sub-tropical lowland broad-leaved evergreen forest,also to meet the community development and recreational consume of large population in Eastern China.So this paper establishes an evaluation index system based on ecological sensitivity,combining ecosystem services,potential habitats of important species,and development opportunities.Based on the analysis result,the functional zoning of QNP can be divided into strict protection area,ecological conservation area,traditional using area and recreational area.In this way,it can make the functional partition reflect system controls thought in area difference and space layout,and take the corresponding management measures in different functional areas,to promote the sustainable evolution of the natural ecological system in national park. 展开更多
关键词 ecological sensitivity function zoning Qianjiangyuan National Park(QNP)
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