为加强我国兰属种质资源的保护利用,本研究通过ISSR分子标记对96份兰属种质进行多样性分析和指纹图谱构建。结果显示,共筛选出11条可扩增清晰条带的多样性引物,在96份材料共检测67条多态性条带,平均多态性条带比例为73.63%;等位基因数(...为加强我国兰属种质资源的保护利用,本研究通过ISSR分子标记对96份兰属种质进行多样性分析和指纹图谱构建。结果显示,共筛选出11条可扩增清晰条带的多样性引物,在96份材料共检测67条多态性条带,平均多态性条带比例为73.63%;等位基因数(Na)为1.925,有效等位基因数(Ne)为1.450,Nei′s遗传多样性指数(H)为0.277,Shannon多样性指数(I)为0.427,多态性位点百分比(PPL,percentage of polymorphic loci)为92.54%;种群内基因多样性(Hs)为0.1934,基因分化度(Gst)为0.3009,总遗传多样性指数(Ht)为0.2767,种群间的平均基因流(Nm)为1.1619,种群间的两两遗传分化固定指数值范围为0.002~0.527,平均值为0.325。系统聚类结果表明,兰属种群间遗传分化程度高,8个种群可分为3类,春兰和墨兰为一大类,寒兰、春剑、蕙兰、莲瓣兰、建兰为第二类,杂交种独为一类,与其他两类种群之间的遗传距离较大。主坐标分析表明,莲瓣兰和春兰表现出较远的亲缘关系。本研究筛选出6对引物构建了96个品种的指纹图谱二维码。本研究结果可为今后兰属新品种选育及品种鉴定提供重要依据。展开更多
rDNA internal transcribed spacer analysis(rDNA ITS)was used to study diversity of 12 representative mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia strains,which were isolated from Chinese orchids(Cymbidium)distributed in different sites and...rDNA internal transcribed spacer analysis(rDNA ITS)was used to study diversity of 12 representative mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia strains,which were isolated from Chinese orchids(Cymbidium)distributed in different sites and belonged to different ecologic types.The Blast results indicated that all these strains belonged to Epulorhiza or Tulasnella,which was fully consistent with identification as Epulorhiza with morphological method.Additionally,based on rDNA ITS sequence cluster analysis,dendrogram of Cymbidium mycorrhizal strains showed that the distributed environments and orchids species were two crucial factors that affected the specificity-relation between Chinese orchids(Cymbidium)symbiotic mycorrhizae and hosts.展开更多
文摘为加强我国兰属种质资源的保护利用,本研究通过ISSR分子标记对96份兰属种质进行多样性分析和指纹图谱构建。结果显示,共筛选出11条可扩增清晰条带的多样性引物,在96份材料共检测67条多态性条带,平均多态性条带比例为73.63%;等位基因数(Na)为1.925,有效等位基因数(Ne)为1.450,Nei′s遗传多样性指数(H)为0.277,Shannon多样性指数(I)为0.427,多态性位点百分比(PPL,percentage of polymorphic loci)为92.54%;种群内基因多样性(Hs)为0.1934,基因分化度(Gst)为0.3009,总遗传多样性指数(Ht)为0.2767,种群间的平均基因流(Nm)为1.1619,种群间的两两遗传分化固定指数值范围为0.002~0.527,平均值为0.325。系统聚类结果表明,兰属种群间遗传分化程度高,8个种群可分为3类,春兰和墨兰为一大类,寒兰、春剑、蕙兰、莲瓣兰、建兰为第二类,杂交种独为一类,与其他两类种群之间的遗传距离较大。主坐标分析表明,莲瓣兰和春兰表现出较远的亲缘关系。本研究筛选出6对引物构建了96个品种的指纹图谱二维码。本研究结果可为今后兰属新品种选育及品种鉴定提供重要依据。
文摘rDNA internal transcribed spacer analysis(rDNA ITS)was used to study diversity of 12 representative mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia strains,which were isolated from Chinese orchids(Cymbidium)distributed in different sites and belonged to different ecologic types.The Blast results indicated that all these strains belonged to Epulorhiza or Tulasnella,which was fully consistent with identification as Epulorhiza with morphological method.Additionally,based on rDNA ITS sequence cluster analysis,dendrogram of Cymbidium mycorrhizal strains showed that the distributed environments and orchids species were two crucial factors that affected the specificity-relation between Chinese orchids(Cymbidium)symbiotic mycorrhizae and hosts.
