目的:父母离间为孩子被一方父母操纵,以反对并拒绝与另一方父母接触的现象。本研究的目的是探讨父母离间对青少年内外化问题行为的影响以及亲子关系在二者之间的作用。方法:采用父母离间量表、亲子关系量表和青少年内外化问题行为量表对...目的:父母离间为孩子被一方父母操纵,以反对并拒绝与另一方父母接触的现象。本研究的目的是探讨父母离间对青少年内外化问题行为的影响以及亲子关系在二者之间的作用。方法:采用父母离间量表、亲子关系量表和青少年内外化问题行为量表对713名中学生进行问卷分析。结果:父母离间与青少年内外化问题行为之间存在显著正相关关系(p Objective: Parental alienation is the phenomenon in which a child is manipulated by one parent to oppose and refuse contact with the other parent. The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of parental estrangement on adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors and the role of the parent-child relationship between them. Methods: The Parental Alienation Scale, the Parent-Child Relationship Scale, and the Adolescent Internalizing Problem Behaviour Scale were used to analyze the questionnaires of 713 secondary school students. Results: There was a significant positive correlation between parental dissociation and adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors (p < 0.001). The parent-child relationship played a significant mediating role between parental disengagement and adolescent internalizing problem behaviours, and the model was well-fitted (CFI = 0.973, RMSEA = 0.040). Results of the non-parametric percentile Bootstrap method test using bias correction showed a significant mediating effect of the parent-child relationship between the two, with none of the Bootstrap confidence intervals containing zero. Conclusion: Parental separation negatively affects adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors, and the quality of the parent-child relationship plays an important mediating role in this process.展开更多
目的:分析12~18岁青少年内化问题的危险因素,为青少年内化问题的科学预防和有效控制提供依据。方法:系统检索中国知网、维普、万方、PubMed、Web of Science、Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection、PsycInfo、PsycArticles和...目的:分析12~18岁青少年内化问题的危险因素,为青少年内化问题的科学预防和有效控制提供依据。方法:系统检索中国知网、维普、万方、PubMed、Web of Science、Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection、PsycInfo、PsycArticles和ERIC等中英文数据库,收集国内外近22年关于青少年内化问题危险因素的文献,纳入使用CBCL、YSR以及TRF量表测量相关内化问题的非临床研究,采用CMA3.0进行meta分析,以r作为效应量指标,使用随机效应模型合并危险因素效应量。结果:最终纳入77篇文献,18种危险因素,个体自身和家庭危险因素各7种,学校/社会危险因素4种,其中家庭危险因素与青少年内化问题的平均相关性最高,在家庭危险因素中,亲子依恋的相关性最高。结论:青少年内化问题与个体自身危险因素、家庭危险因素和学校/社会危险因素均呈正相关,家庭危险因素(尤其是亲子依恋质量)与青少年内化问题的相关性最高。展开更多
文摘目的:父母离间为孩子被一方父母操纵,以反对并拒绝与另一方父母接触的现象。本研究的目的是探讨父母离间对青少年内外化问题行为的影响以及亲子关系在二者之间的作用。方法:采用父母离间量表、亲子关系量表和青少年内外化问题行为量表对713名中学生进行问卷分析。结果:父母离间与青少年内外化问题行为之间存在显著正相关关系(p Objective: Parental alienation is the phenomenon in which a child is manipulated by one parent to oppose and refuse contact with the other parent. The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of parental estrangement on adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors and the role of the parent-child relationship between them. Methods: The Parental Alienation Scale, the Parent-Child Relationship Scale, and the Adolescent Internalizing Problem Behaviour Scale were used to analyze the questionnaires of 713 secondary school students. Results: There was a significant positive correlation between parental dissociation and adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors (p < 0.001). The parent-child relationship played a significant mediating role between parental disengagement and adolescent internalizing problem behaviours, and the model was well-fitted (CFI = 0.973, RMSEA = 0.040). Results of the non-parametric percentile Bootstrap method test using bias correction showed a significant mediating effect of the parent-child relationship between the two, with none of the Bootstrap confidence intervals containing zero. Conclusion: Parental separation negatively affects adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors, and the quality of the parent-child relationship plays an important mediating role in this process.
文摘目的:分析12~18岁青少年内化问题的危险因素,为青少年内化问题的科学预防和有效控制提供依据。方法:系统检索中国知网、维普、万方、PubMed、Web of Science、Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection、PsycInfo、PsycArticles和ERIC等中英文数据库,收集国内外近22年关于青少年内化问题危险因素的文献,纳入使用CBCL、YSR以及TRF量表测量相关内化问题的非临床研究,采用CMA3.0进行meta分析,以r作为效应量指标,使用随机效应模型合并危险因素效应量。结果:最终纳入77篇文献,18种危险因素,个体自身和家庭危险因素各7种,学校/社会危险因素4种,其中家庭危险因素与青少年内化问题的平均相关性最高,在家庭危险因素中,亲子依恋的相关性最高。结论:青少年内化问题与个体自身危险因素、家庭危险因素和学校/社会危险因素均呈正相关,家庭危险因素(尤其是亲子依恋质量)与青少年内化问题的相关性最高。