随着中国城市化进程的加速,农村地区留守老人问题日益突出。这些老人通常因子女外出务工或移居城市而长期独居或与配偶相依为命。缺乏家庭和社区的支持,留守老人面临严重的心理健康问题,如孤独、抑郁等。本文深入分析农村留守老人精神...随着中国城市化进程的加速,农村地区留守老人问题日益突出。这些老人通常因子女外出务工或移居城市而长期独居或与配偶相依为命。缺乏家庭和社区的支持,留守老人面临严重的心理健康问题,如孤独、抑郁等。本文深入分析农村留守老人精神养老的现状及其面临的困境,提出了政策、社区支持和心理健康干预等方面的优化路径和具体建议,旨在为改善留守老人的生活质量和心理健康提供理论支持和实践指导。With the acceleration of China’s urbanization process, the problem of left-behind elderly people in rural areas has become increasingly prominent. These elderly people often live alone or with their spouses for a long time because of their children’s migrant work or migration to cities. Without family and community support, left-behind elderly people face serious mental health problems, such as loneliness and depression. This paper makes an in-depth analysis of the current situation of spiritual care for the elderly left behind in rural areas and the difficulties they face, and puts forward optimization paths and specific suggestions in terms of policies, community support and mental health intervention, aiming at providing theoretical support and practical guidance for improving the quality of life and mental health of the elderly left behind.展开更多
在人口老龄化已渐成中国社会的一个新常态下,当前农村留守老人心理健康现状很不容乐观,改善他们的心理状况已成为一个现实的问题。当前,我国农村留守老人面临孤独感强烈、焦虑情绪普遍、安全感缺乏以及自我价值感降低等问题,影响因素则...在人口老龄化已渐成中国社会的一个新常态下,当前农村留守老人心理健康现状很不容乐观,改善他们的心理状况已成为一个现实的问题。当前,我国农村留守老人面临孤独感强烈、焦虑情绪普遍、安全感缺乏以及自我价值感降低等问题,影响因素则涵盖家庭结构变化与子女分离导致情感与生活照料缺失,经济状况与生活压力使老人生活质量受限且对未来担忧等,针对这些现状与影响因素,本文提出了加强家庭沟通与关怀、改善经济状况与减轻生活压力、完善社会支持体系等相应的对策,以期为改善这一群体的生活状况和心理状态提供理论支持与实践指引,进而推动农村社会的健康发展。In the context of aging population becoming a new normal in Chinese society, the current mental health status of left-behind elderly in rural areas is not optimistic, and improving their psychological condition has become a practical issue. At present, left-behind elderly people in rural areas of China are facing strong feelings of loneliness, widespread anxiety, lack of security, and low self-worth. The influencing factors include changes in family structure and separation of children leading to a lack of emotional and life care, economic conditions and life pressure limiting the quality of life of the elderly and concerns about the future. In response to these situations and influencing factors, this article proposes corresponding measures such as strengthening family communication and care, improving economic conditions and reducing life pressure, and improving the social support system, in order to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for improving the living conditions and psychological status of this group, and promote the healthy development of rural society.展开更多
文摘随着中国城市化进程的加速,农村地区留守老人问题日益突出。这些老人通常因子女外出务工或移居城市而长期独居或与配偶相依为命。缺乏家庭和社区的支持,留守老人面临严重的心理健康问题,如孤独、抑郁等。本文深入分析农村留守老人精神养老的现状及其面临的困境,提出了政策、社区支持和心理健康干预等方面的优化路径和具体建议,旨在为改善留守老人的生活质量和心理健康提供理论支持和实践指导。With the acceleration of China’s urbanization process, the problem of left-behind elderly people in rural areas has become increasingly prominent. These elderly people often live alone or with their spouses for a long time because of their children’s migrant work or migration to cities. Without family and community support, left-behind elderly people face serious mental health problems, such as loneliness and depression. This paper makes an in-depth analysis of the current situation of spiritual care for the elderly left behind in rural areas and the difficulties they face, and puts forward optimization paths and specific suggestions in terms of policies, community support and mental health intervention, aiming at providing theoretical support and practical guidance for improving the quality of life and mental health of the elderly left behind.
文摘在人口老龄化已渐成中国社会的一个新常态下,当前农村留守老人心理健康现状很不容乐观,改善他们的心理状况已成为一个现实的问题。当前,我国农村留守老人面临孤独感强烈、焦虑情绪普遍、安全感缺乏以及自我价值感降低等问题,影响因素则涵盖家庭结构变化与子女分离导致情感与生活照料缺失,经济状况与生活压力使老人生活质量受限且对未来担忧等,针对这些现状与影响因素,本文提出了加强家庭沟通与关怀、改善经济状况与减轻生活压力、完善社会支持体系等相应的对策,以期为改善这一群体的生活状况和心理状态提供理论支持与实践指引,进而推动农村社会的健康发展。In the context of aging population becoming a new normal in Chinese society, the current mental health status of left-behind elderly in rural areas is not optimistic, and improving their psychological condition has become a practical issue. At present, left-behind elderly people in rural areas of China are facing strong feelings of loneliness, widespread anxiety, lack of security, and low self-worth. The influencing factors include changes in family structure and separation of children leading to a lack of emotional and life care, economic conditions and life pressure limiting the quality of life of the elderly and concerns about the future. In response to these situations and influencing factors, this article proposes corresponding measures such as strengthening family communication and care, improving economic conditions and reducing life pressure, and improving the social support system, in order to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for improving the living conditions and psychological status of this group, and promote the healthy development of rural society.