氟盐冷却球床高温反应堆(Pebble Fluoride-Salt-Cooled High Temperature Reactors,PB-FHR)的冷却剂温度反应性系数与其堆芯活性区的几何尺寸有直接关系,研究选取7Li摩尔含量为99.995%的2Li F-Be F2做冷却剂,对冷却剂温度反应性系数与PB...氟盐冷却球床高温反应堆(Pebble Fluoride-Salt-Cooled High Temperature Reactors,PB-FHR)的冷却剂温度反应性系数与其堆芯活性区的几何尺寸有直接关系,研究选取7Li摩尔含量为99.995%的2Li F-Be F2做冷却剂,对冷却剂温度反应性系数与PB-FHR的堆芯活性区体积的关系进行定量分析。利用SCALE5.1软件对不同堆芯活性区体积的PB-FHR的冷却剂温度反应性系数进行了研究。分析结果表明:堆芯活性区体积越大的PB-FHR,冷却剂温度反应性系数越趋于正值,堆芯活性区体积越小的PB-FHR,冷却剂温度反应性系数越趋于负值。基于四因子公式的分析表明,逃脱共振俘获的概率、不泄漏概率和热中子利用系数在不同堆芯活性区体积的PB-FHR内的差异是影响冷却剂温度反应性系数差异的主要原因。展开更多
A controlled model of thermal shield of ablation with trapspiration cooling is develoed. The existence and uniqueness of the classical solution can be obtained by Friedman and Jiang's methods. The positivity of th...A controlled model of thermal shield of ablation with trapspiration cooling is develoed. The existence and uniqueness of the classical solution can be obtained by Friedman and Jiang's methods. The positivity of the solution is proved and the conditions for the coolant flux under which the abladtion process will complete in finite time are also determined. Finally, we show the existence of critical coolant flux beyond which the ablation material begin melting.展开更多
A novel cooling system combining ultra fast cooling rigs with laminar cooling devices was investigated.Based on the different cooling mechanisms,a serial of mathematic models were established to describe the relations...A novel cooling system combining ultra fast cooling rigs with laminar cooling devices was investigated.Based on the different cooling mechanisms,a serial of mathematic models were established to describe the relationship between water flow and spraying pressure and the relationship between water spraying heat flux and layout of nozzles installed on the top and bottom cooling headers.Model parameters were validated by measured data.Heat transfer models including air convection model,heat radiation model and water cooling capacity model were detailedly introduced.In addition,effects on cooling capacity by water temperature and different valve patterns were also presented.Finally,the comparison results from UFC used or not have been provided with respect to temperature evolution and mechanical properties of Q235B steel grade with thickness of 7.8 mm.Since online application of the sophisticated CTC process control system based on these models,run-out table cooling control system has been running stably and reliably to produce resource-saving,low-cost steels with smaller grain size.展开更多
文摘氟盐冷却球床高温反应堆(Pebble Fluoride-Salt-Cooled High Temperature Reactors,PB-FHR)的冷却剂温度反应性系数与其堆芯活性区的几何尺寸有直接关系,研究选取7Li摩尔含量为99.995%的2Li F-Be F2做冷却剂,对冷却剂温度反应性系数与PB-FHR的堆芯活性区体积的关系进行定量分析。利用SCALE5.1软件对不同堆芯活性区体积的PB-FHR的冷却剂温度反应性系数进行了研究。分析结果表明:堆芯活性区体积越大的PB-FHR,冷却剂温度反应性系数越趋于正值,堆芯活性区体积越小的PB-FHR,冷却剂温度反应性系数越趋于负值。基于四因子公式的分析表明,逃脱共振俘获的概率、不泄漏概率和热中子利用系数在不同堆芯活性区体积的PB-FHR内的差异是影响冷却剂温度反应性系数差异的主要原因。
文摘A controlled model of thermal shield of ablation with trapspiration cooling is develoed. The existence and uniqueness of the classical solution can be obtained by Friedman and Jiang's methods. The positivity of the solution is proved and the conditions for the coolant flux under which the abladtion process will complete in finite time are also determined. Finally, we show the existence of critical coolant flux beyond which the ablation material begin melting.
基金Project(51034009)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A novel cooling system combining ultra fast cooling rigs with laminar cooling devices was investigated.Based on the different cooling mechanisms,a serial of mathematic models were established to describe the relationship between water flow and spraying pressure and the relationship between water spraying heat flux and layout of nozzles installed on the top and bottom cooling headers.Model parameters were validated by measured data.Heat transfer models including air convection model,heat radiation model and water cooling capacity model were detailedly introduced.In addition,effects on cooling capacity by water temperature and different valve patterns were also presented.Finally,the comparison results from UFC used or not have been provided with respect to temperature evolution and mechanical properties of Q235B steel grade with thickness of 7.8 mm.Since online application of the sophisticated CTC process control system based on these models,run-out table cooling control system has been running stably and reliably to produce resource-saving,low-cost steels with smaller grain size.
