为改善在噪声、混响及声源移动情况下传统到达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计方法的性能,该文提出一种基于Kalman滤波与频率聚焦的单声源DOA实时估计与跟踪方法。该方法由去噪、去混响和DOA估计3个步骤构成。其中:去噪与去混响步...为改善在噪声、混响及声源移动情况下传统到达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计方法的性能,该文提出一种基于Kalman滤波与频率聚焦的单声源DOA实时估计与跟踪方法。该方法由去噪、去混响和DOA估计3个步骤构成。其中:去噪与去混响步骤的目标函数分别由最小化去噪信号误差和多通道线性预测系数误差建立,并分别通过Kalman滤波求解;DOA估计步骤通过基于频率聚焦的导向响应功率实现。该文所提方法建立在传播矩阵集成去混响与去噪步骤的基础上,通过波束形成获得的期望信号的先验估计,DOA估计步骤被进一步集成,从而促进3个步骤间的因果有序迭代。实验结果表明:与参考方法相比,该文所提方法的DOA估计与跟踪性能更优。展开更多
到达方向(Direction of arrival,DOA)估计是一种传统的信号跟踪算法,它的计算量较大,无法用于实时跟踪系统,特别是对于宽带信号处理。因此提出了一种基于聚焦矩阵更新的宽带信号跟踪方法,首先对将接收信号划分为若干互不重叠的子频带,...到达方向(Direction of arrival,DOA)估计是一种传统的信号跟踪算法,它的计算量较大,无法用于实时跟踪系统,特别是对于宽带信号处理。因此提出了一种基于聚焦矩阵更新的宽带信号跟踪方法,首先对将接收信号划分为若干互不重叠的子频带,之后利用相干信号子空间聚焦方法将这些信号聚焦到同一频点上,再通过改进的快速近似子空间跟踪技术来更新聚焦矩阵,最后采取窄带信号DOA估计算法实现宽带信号的跟踪,该方法计算量较少,便于工程上的实现,并且适用于任意的平面阵列,仿真结果证明了方法的有效性。展开更多
The high resolution of DOA（direction of arrival） estimation could be obtained by using the min-norm algorithm. In this paper, the expression of the min-norm spatial spectrum based on acoustic vector-sensor（AVS） li...The high resolution of DOA（direction of arrival） estimation could be obtained by using the min-norm algorithm. In this paper, the expression of the min-norm spatial spectrum based on acoustic vector-sensor（AVS） linear arrays was presented and simulation study was carried out. Results of simulations indicated that left/right ambiguity could be removed and better performance for DOA estimation was obtainable when dealing with sources close to endfire than using pressure hydrophone linear arrays, and the interelement spacing was allowed to exceed the half-wavelength upper limit. A three-element vector hydrophone linear array with two meters interspace was designed. The AVS experiment was carried out at Songhua Lake in Jinlin Province. Experimental results show a high resolution tracking of targets can be obtained using the rain-norm algorithm.展开更多
In this paper, a simple method is presented for multi-user space-time channel estimation in Time Division-Synchronized Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) systems. The method is based on a spe- cific midamble ass...In this paper, a simple method is presented for multi-user space-time channel estimation in Time Division-Synchronized Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) systems. The method is based on a spe- cific midamble assignment strategy, which results in a cyclic Toeplitz midamble-matrix in the linear equation of the received data vectors. A Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)-based algorithm is used to obtain the estimate of the uplink multi-user space-time channels. Furthermore, the estimated space-time channel is applied to the identification of multi-paths for each user, and Direction Of Arrival (DOA) estimation for each path is carried out by using the extracted spatial signature vector. Aside from the simplicity in computation, the proposed di- rection of arrival estimation method can effectively resolve multi-paths regardless of the correlation and angle separations of the multi-paths.展开更多
文摘为改善在噪声、混响及声源移动情况下传统到达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计方法的性能,该文提出一种基于Kalman滤波与频率聚焦的单声源DOA实时估计与跟踪方法。该方法由去噪、去混响和DOA估计3个步骤构成。其中:去噪与去混响步骤的目标函数分别由最小化去噪信号误差和多通道线性预测系数误差建立,并分别通过Kalman滤波求解;DOA估计步骤通过基于频率聚焦的导向响应功率实现。该文所提方法建立在传播矩阵集成去混响与去噪步骤的基础上,通过波束形成获得的期望信号的先验估计,DOA估计步骤被进一步集成,从而促进3个步骤间的因果有序迭代。实验结果表明:与参考方法相比,该文所提方法的DOA估计与跟踪性能更优。
文摘到达方向(Direction of arrival,DOA)估计是一种传统的信号跟踪算法,它的计算量较大,无法用于实时跟踪系统,特别是对于宽带信号处理。因此提出了一种基于聚焦矩阵更新的宽带信号跟踪方法,首先对将接收信号划分为若干互不重叠的子频带,之后利用相干信号子空间聚焦方法将这些信号聚焦到同一频点上,再通过改进的快速近似子空间跟踪技术来更新聚焦矩阵,最后采取窄带信号DOA估计算法实现宽带信号的跟踪,该方法计算量较少,便于工程上的实现,并且适用于任意的平面阵列,仿真结果证明了方法的有效性。
文摘The high resolution of DOA（direction of arrival） estimation could be obtained by using the min-norm algorithm. In this paper, the expression of the min-norm spatial spectrum based on acoustic vector-sensor（AVS） linear arrays was presented and simulation study was carried out. Results of simulations indicated that left/right ambiguity could be removed and better performance for DOA estimation was obtainable when dealing with sources close to endfire than using pressure hydrophone linear arrays, and the interelement spacing was allowed to exceed the half-wavelength upper limit. A three-element vector hydrophone linear array with two meters interspace was designed. The AVS experiment was carried out at Songhua Lake in Jinlin Province. Experimental results show a high resolution tracking of targets can be obtained using the rain-norm algorithm.
基金Supported by the Natural Foundation of Hubei Province, China (No.2005ABA224).
文摘In this paper, a simple method is presented for multi-user space-time channel estimation in Time Division-Synchronized Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) systems. The method is based on a spe- cific midamble assignment strategy, which results in a cyclic Toeplitz midamble-matrix in the linear equation of the received data vectors. A Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)-based algorithm is used to obtain the estimate of the uplink multi-user space-time channels. Furthermore, the estimated space-time channel is applied to the identification of multi-paths for each user, and Direction Of Arrival (DOA) estimation for each path is carried out by using the extracted spatial signature vector. Aside from the simplicity in computation, the proposed di- rection of arrival estimation method can effectively resolve multi-paths regardless of the correlation and angle separations of the multi-paths.
