同板动弯沉差脱空判别方法和标准

针对目前脱空判别方法在实际工程应用中的不足,为了准确定量地判定水泥板底脱空,提出了采用同板板边中点—板中弯沉差和板角—板中弯沉差为判别指标的脱空判定方法。采用ANSYS有限元法建立了板边脱空和板角脱空三维模型,模拟FWD加载效果,计算了在不同脱空深度、脱空面积和传荷能力下的板边中点、板中、板角弯沉值,得出了板边、板角与板中的弯沉差范围;以烟威高速公路为依托,对FWD弯沉检测数据进行统计分析,参考理论计算和钻芯取样结果,给出了同板弯沉差判别标准和传荷能力修正系数,并通过试验路验证了所提标准的可行性,结果表明:ANSYS有限元理论模拟值符合工程实际,所提标准板边弯沉差的准确度为88.5%,板角弯沉差的准确度为84.6%。该方法是在同一条件下进行分析评定,消除了大部分弯沉影响因素引起的变异性,可以分级评定脱空严重程度,更好地指导水泥路面养护维修。

FWD荷载作用下路面动弯沉响应试验研究

以现场试验路段为载体,通过对FWD设备的工作原理和荷载特性的研究,确定了FWD试验的加荷标准及加载方案;根据FWD现场加载试验结果,研究了动荷载作用下沥青路面的动态响应特性,得出沥青路面结构在不同荷载水平下的路表动态弯沉值和动态弯沉变化率的响应规律,为沥青路面设计和现场试验检测提供帮助。

求解动荷载作用下多层粘弹性半空间轴对称问题的精确刚度矩阵法

利用Laplace-Hankel联合积分变换,推导出了单层粘弹性半空间轴对称问题在动荷载作用下,层间完全接触情况的刚度矩阵,然后按传统的有限元方法组成总体刚度矩阵。通过求解由总体刚度矩阵所构成的代数方程就可解出动荷载作用下多层粘弹性半空间轴对称问题的矩阵。由于刚度矩阵的元素中只含有负指数项,计算时不会出现溢出的现象。本文还成功地应用了Durbin的Laplace逆变换的数值方法,求解出了多层粘弹性体的时域解。最后,文中还给出了路面动弯沉的计算结果与实测结果的对比来证明推导结果的准确性。

车-路耦合作用力特性及混凝土路面动态响应

应用1/4车-路耦合动力学模型及直接积分法,分析车辆以一定速度匀速移动时,车辆参数(集中质量、悬挂系统弹簧刚度和轮胎弹簧刚度)、路面板参数(路面板厚度、接缝宽度、接缝错台和接缝传荷等)以及地基参数(地基刚度、地基阻尼及地基弱化指数等)对车-路耦合作用力的影响;给出了动荷系数(动静荷载比)随各参量变化的影响曲线及其统计特征;探讨了有接缝混凝土路面板动弯沉和动应变的变化规律.结果表明,随着车速的提高,车-路耦合作用力的变异性增大,路面板动弯沉和动应变的波动性增强;因此,在水泥混凝土路面设计时,车-路耦合引起的动态效应应予以考虑.

基于PFWD的路基承载力检测方法研究

针对传统的路基承载力检测方法存在的不足,对地基承载力动静指标开展差异分析与相关性探讨,并提出了一种基于PFWD的路基承载力检测新方法。研究结果表明:地基土颗粒与承载板之间的不完全接触及土体非线性特性,是造成地基承载力动静指标差异的要因,可通过控制承载板荷载取值范围减小差异。通过大量的PFWD法与贝克曼梁法地基承载力动静指标检测结果可知,静回弹模量Eb与动弯沉量lp之间存在良好的幂函数关系,将其作为路基承载力动力指标预测模型,能够准确高效地评估路基的承载能力。

Numerical simulation of dynamic pore pressure in asphalt pavement

For studying the driving role of dynamic pressure in water-induced damage of asphalt pavement, based on the fast Lagrangian finite difference method and Biot dynamic consolidation theory, fluid-solid coupling analysis of the pavement is conducted considering asphalt mixtures as porous media. Results reveal that the development and dissipation of the dynamic pore pressure are coinstantaneous and this makes both the positive and negative dynamic pore pressure and seepage force alternate with time. Repetitive hydrodynamic pumping and sucking during moisture damage is proved. The dynamic pore pressure increases with vehicle velocity. Effective stress and deflection of pavement decrease due to the dynamic pore water pressure. However, the emulsification and replacement of the asphalt membrane by water are accelerated. The maximum dynamic pore pressure occurs at the bottom of the surface course. So it is suggested that a drain course should be set up to change the draining condition from single-sided drain to a two-sided drain, and thus moisture damage can be effectively limited.

Deterioration mechanism and rapid detection of performances of an existing subgrade in southern China

To relieve the increasing traffic load, many early built highways need to be widened or reconstructed. The rapid performance detection to existing subgrades is important to their reasonable evaluation and maximized utilization. Based on five kinds of soils taken from an existing highway in southern China, three commonly detecting methods were used to determine their moisture contents, compaction degrees and resilient moduli. The results showed that the measured moisture contents were greater than the design value, and the compaction degrees decreased sharply compared to the original ones. The moisture and heat exchange produced a decrease in the resilient modulus of plate loading test(PLT) from the standard 60 MPa down to 40 MPa. Afterwards, the portable falling weight deflectometer(PFWD) and dynamic cone penetrometer(DCP) were used to evaluate the subgrade performances. The measured PFWD moduli and the DCP penetration rates were correlated with the resilient moduli of PLT, deflections of the Beckman beam test, compaction degrees and moisture contents. The correlation analysis indicates that both of two methods are suitable in rapid detecting subgrade performances, but PFWD method is more recommended for it has higher accuracy and efficiency.

Finite Element Modeling and Parametric Analysis of Pavement Dynamic Responses under Moving Vehicle Load

This paper intends to develop finite element models that can simulate vehicle load moving on pavement system and reflect the pavement response of vehicle and pavement interaction.We conduct parametric analysis considering the influences of asphalt concrete layer modulus and thickness,base layer modulus and thickness,and subgrade modulus on pavement surface displacement,frequency,and strain response.The analysis findings are fruitful.Both the displacement basin width and maximum value of dynamic surface displacements are larger than those of static surface displacements.The frequency is positively correlated with the pavement structure moduli,and negatively correlated with the pavement structure thicknesses.The shape of dynamic and static tensile strain is similar along the depth of the pavement structure.The maximum value of dynamic tensile strain is larger than that of static tensile strain.The frequency of entire pavement structure holds more significant influence than the surface displacement and strain do.The subgrade modulus has a significant effect on surface displacement,frequency and strain.

处治土路基顶面动静验收参数及其验收标准分析

为研究吉林省典型处治土路基顶面动静模量和动静弯沉转换关系并确定处治土路基验收弯沉标准,依托长余高速公路和双洮高速公路,针对石灰处治黏性土与水泥处治砂性土路基,采用聚类分析方法,研究分析了其路基顶面FWD动弯沉与贝克曼梁静弯沉间的相关性,同时基于现行规范所提出的路基模量与动弯沉关系模型计算了路基顶面动模量,并与承载板所测路基静回弹模量进行了对比分析。结果表明:两种典型路基顶面的动静模量与动静弯沉间均具有较好的相关性,其中路基顶面动静弯沉间具有良好的幂函数关系,路基顶面动静模量间具有良好的线性关系。最后,采用双层路基结构体系计算模式,提出了吉林省典型处治土路基验收弯沉标准值,为吉林省典型处治土路基的施工控制,以及检测和验收提供了参考。