随着工艺技术的缩减,功耗问题日益严重,低功耗优化技术成了当前研究的一大重点.对处理器的功耗优化可以从设计过程、运行过程和空闲状态来考虑.本文重点研究了处理器在运行时的功率管理技术,即动态功率管理技术.它主要包括动态电压缩减D...随着工艺技术的缩减,功耗问题日益严重,低功耗优化技术成了当前研究的一大重点.对处理器的功耗优化可以从设计过程、运行过程和空闲状态来考虑.本文重点研究了处理器在运行时的功率管理技术,即动态功率管理技术.它主要包括动态电压缩减DVS(Dynamic Voltage Scaling)和动态阈值电压缩减DVTS(Dynamic VTH Scaling)的方法,其中DVTS又是通过对衬底偏压的调整来实现阈值电压的调制的.本文重点研究了这两种技术的原理和实现结构,并分析了它们目前的研究和应用。展开更多
Many applications for control of autonomous platform are being developed and one important aspect is the excess of information, frequently redundant, that imposes a great computational cost in data processing. Taking ...Many applications for control of autonomous platform are being developed and one important aspect is the excess of information, frequently redundant, that imposes a great computational cost in data processing. Taking into account the temporal coherence between consecutive frames, the PCC (Pearson's Correlation Coefficient) was proposed and applied as: discarding criteria methodology, dynamic power management solution, environment observer method which selects automatically only the regions-of-interest; and taking place in the obstacle avoidance context, as a method for collision risk estimation for vehicles in dynamic and unknown environments. Even if the PCC is a great tool to help the autonomous or semi-autonomous navigation, distortions in the imaging system, pixel noise, slight variations in the object's position relative to the camera, and other factors produce a false PCC threshold. Whereas there are homogeneous regions in the image, in order to obtain a more realistic Pearson's correlation, we propose to use some prior known environment information.展开更多
文摘随着工艺技术的缩减,功耗问题日益严重,低功耗优化技术成了当前研究的一大重点.对处理器的功耗优化可以从设计过程、运行过程和空闲状态来考虑.本文重点研究了处理器在运行时的功率管理技术,即动态功率管理技术.它主要包括动态电压缩减DVS(Dynamic Voltage Scaling)和动态阈值电压缩减DVTS(Dynamic VTH Scaling)的方法,其中DVTS又是通过对衬底偏压的调整来实现阈值电压的调制的.本文重点研究了这两种技术的原理和实现结构,并分析了它们目前的研究和应用。
文摘Many applications for control of autonomous platform are being developed and one important aspect is the excess of information, frequently redundant, that imposes a great computational cost in data processing. Taking into account the temporal coherence between consecutive frames, the PCC (Pearson's Correlation Coefficient) was proposed and applied as: discarding criteria methodology, dynamic power management solution, environment observer method which selects automatically only the regions-of-interest; and taking place in the obstacle avoidance context, as a method for collision risk estimation for vehicles in dynamic and unknown environments. Even if the PCC is a great tool to help the autonomous or semi-autonomous navigation, distortions in the imaging system, pixel noise, slight variations in the object's position relative to the camera, and other factors produce a false PCC threshold. Whereas there are homogeneous regions in the image, in order to obtain a more realistic Pearson's correlation, we propose to use some prior known environment information.