In order to overcome the limitations of traditional microperforated plate with narrow sound absorption bandwidth and a single structure,two multi-cavity composite sound-absorbing materials were designed based on the s...In order to overcome the limitations of traditional microperforated plate with narrow sound absorption bandwidth and a single structure,two multi-cavity composite sound-absorbing materials were designed based on the shape of monoclinic crystals:uniaxial oblique structure(UOS)and biaxial oblique structure(BOS).Through finite element simulation and experimental research,the theoretical models of UOS and BOS were verified,and their sound absorption mechanisms were revealed.At the same time,the influence of multi-cavity composites on sound absorption performance was analyzed based on the theoretical model,and the influence of structural parameters on sound absorption performance was discussed.The research results show that,in the range of 100-2000 Hz,UOS has three sound absorption peaks and BOS has five sound absorption peaks.The frequency range of the half-absorption bandwidth(α>0.5)of UOS and BOS increases by 242% and 229%,respectively.Compared with traditional microperforated sound-absorbing structures,the series and parallel hybrid methods significantly increase the sound-absorbing bandwidth of the sound-absorbing structure.This research has guiding significance for noise control and has broad application prospects in the fields of transportation,construction,and mechanical design.展开更多
本实验采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、拉曼、红外等现代光谱技术和数据库、计算软件等,层层剖析猪心肌高铁肌红蛋白(pig metmyoglobin,p Met Mb)冻干粉的结构特征和分子动态结构信息。结果表明,p Met Mb冻干粉表观呈明显的棱状结晶体...本实验采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、拉曼、红外等现代光谱技术和数据库、计算软件等,层层剖析猪心肌高铁肌红蛋白(pig metmyoglobin,p Met Mb)冻干粉的结构特征和分子动态结构信息。结果表明,p Met Mb冻干粉表观呈明显的棱状结晶体,结晶度为(95.60±1.37)%,三晶胞轴长不相等(a≠b≠c),可归属于高晶度含水单斜结晶体。根据晶体数据库同类化合物比对,得到p Met Mb肽链和heme-Fe的关键基团来源;经拉曼和红外光谱解析和推算,p Met Mb肽链均有α螺旋、β折叠、β转角和无规卷曲4种蛋白质二级结构,分别占50%、14%、24%和12%;分别由3个酰胺区中C=O、C=C、C—N、—COO-、C—H、N—H的不同振动形式所产生;六配位低自旋的Fe—C—N形成heme-Fe3+。因此,p Met Mb为六配位低自旋构象,是结构紧密、性质稳定的球状蛋白质。展开更多
A mononuclear tungsten-benzilate, (NH4)2[WO2(Ph2COCOO)2]?H2O was ob- tained by the reaction of ammonium tungstate(VI) with excess benzilic acid in ethanol solution at pH 5~6. The title compound crystallizes in monocli...A mononuclear tungsten-benzilate, (NH4)2[WO2(Ph2COCOO)2]?H2O was ob- tained by the reaction of ammonium tungstate(VI) with excess benzilic acid in ethanol solution at pH 5~6. The title compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 8.1078(5), b = 25.797(2), c = 13.6815(8) ? b = 91.001(1)? V = 2861.1(3) 3, Dc = 1.719 g/cm3, F(000) = 1472, C28H32N2O10W, Mr = 740.41, m(MoKa) = 4.097 mm-1 and Z = 4. The full-matrix least-squares refinement resulted in R = 0.033 and Rw = 0.068 for 3974 observed reflections with I >2s(I). The tungsten atom is six-coordinated by two cis-oxo groups and two bidentate benzilate ligands through deprotonated a-alkoxyl and a-carboxyl groups, forming a stable five-membered chelate ring. The compound has a distorted octahedral geometry, which is mainly attributable to the bulky ligand-ligand repulsions.展开更多
The burgeoning two-dimensional(2D)layered materials provide a powerful strategy to realize efficient light-emitting devices.Among them,gallium telluride(Ga Te)nanoflakes,showing strong photoluminescence(PL)emission fr...The burgeoning two-dimensional(2D)layered materials provide a powerful strategy to realize efficient light-emitting devices.Among them,gallium telluride(Ga Te)nanoflakes,showing strong photoluminescence(PL)emission from multilayer to bulk crystal,relax the stringent fabrication requirements of nanodevices.However,detailed knowledge on the optical properties of Ga Te varies as layer thickness is still missing.Here we perform thickness-dependent PL and Raman spectra,as well as temperature-dependent PL spectra of Ga Te nanoflakes.Spectral analysis reveals a spectroscopic signature for the coexistence of both the monoclinic and hexagonal phases in Ga Te nanoflakes.To understand the experimental results,we propose a crystal structure where the hexagonal phase is on the top and bottom of nanoflakes while the monoclinic phase is in the middle of the nanoflakes.On the basis of temperature-dependent PL spectra,the optical gap of the hexagonal phase is determined to be 1.849 eV,which can only survive under temperature higher than 200 K with the increasing phonon population.Furthermore,the strength of exciton-phonon interaction of the hexagonal phase is estimated to be 1.24 me V/K.Our results prove the coexistence of dual crystalline phases in multilayer Ga Te nanoflakes,which may provoke further exploration of phase transformation in Ga Te materials,as well as new applications in 2D light-emitting diodes and heterostructure-based optoelectronics.展开更多
基金Project(52202455)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(23A0017)supported by the Key Project of Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Department of Education,China。
文摘In order to overcome the limitations of traditional microperforated plate with narrow sound absorption bandwidth and a single structure,two multi-cavity composite sound-absorbing materials were designed based on the shape of monoclinic crystals:uniaxial oblique structure(UOS)and biaxial oblique structure(BOS).Through finite element simulation and experimental research,the theoretical models of UOS and BOS were verified,and their sound absorption mechanisms were revealed.At the same time,the influence of multi-cavity composites on sound absorption performance was analyzed based on the theoretical model,and the influence of structural parameters on sound absorption performance was discussed.The research results show that,in the range of 100-2000 Hz,UOS has three sound absorption peaks and BOS has five sound absorption peaks.The frequency range of the half-absorption bandwidth(α>0.5)of UOS and BOS increases by 242% and 229%,respectively.Compared with traditional microperforated sound-absorbing structures,the series and parallel hybrid methods significantly increase the sound-absorbing bandwidth of the sound-absorbing structure.This research has guiding significance for noise control and has broad application prospects in the fields of transportation,construction,and mechanical design.
文摘本实验采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、拉曼、红外等现代光谱技术和数据库、计算软件等,层层剖析猪心肌高铁肌红蛋白(pig metmyoglobin,p Met Mb)冻干粉的结构特征和分子动态结构信息。结果表明,p Met Mb冻干粉表观呈明显的棱状结晶体,结晶度为(95.60±1.37)%,三晶胞轴长不相等(a≠b≠c),可归属于高晶度含水单斜结晶体。根据晶体数据库同类化合物比对,得到p Met Mb肽链和heme-Fe的关键基团来源;经拉曼和红外光谱解析和推算,p Met Mb肽链均有α螺旋、β折叠、β转角和无规卷曲4种蛋白质二级结构,分别占50%、14%、24%和12%;分别由3个酰胺区中C=O、C=C、C—N、—COO-、C—H、N—H的不同振动形式所产生;六配位低自旋的Fe—C—N形成heme-Fe3+。因此,p Met Mb为六配位低自旋构象,是结构紧密、性质稳定的球状蛋白质。
基金This work was supported by the Ministry of Science & Technology of China (001CB108906) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (29933040)
文摘A mononuclear tungsten-benzilate, (NH4)2[WO2(Ph2COCOO)2]?H2O was ob- tained by the reaction of ammonium tungstate(VI) with excess benzilic acid in ethanol solution at pH 5~6. The title compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 8.1078(5), b = 25.797(2), c = 13.6815(8) ? b = 91.001(1)? V = 2861.1(3) 3, Dc = 1.719 g/cm3, F(000) = 1472, C28H32N2O10W, Mr = 740.41, m(MoKa) = 4.097 mm-1 and Z = 4. The full-matrix least-squares refinement resulted in R = 0.033 and Rw = 0.068 for 3974 observed reflections with I >2s(I). The tungsten atom is six-coordinated by two cis-oxo groups and two bidentate benzilate ligands through deprotonated a-alkoxyl and a-carboxyl groups, forming a stable five-membered chelate ring. The compound has a distorted octahedral geometry, which is mainly attributable to the bulky ligand-ligand repulsions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.91950109 and 61875109)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province(No.201901D111010(ZD))Postgraduate Education Innovation Project of Shanxi Province(No.2019SY052 and No.2020BY022)。
文摘The burgeoning two-dimensional(2D)layered materials provide a powerful strategy to realize efficient light-emitting devices.Among them,gallium telluride(Ga Te)nanoflakes,showing strong photoluminescence(PL)emission from multilayer to bulk crystal,relax the stringent fabrication requirements of nanodevices.However,detailed knowledge on the optical properties of Ga Te varies as layer thickness is still missing.Here we perform thickness-dependent PL and Raman spectra,as well as temperature-dependent PL spectra of Ga Te nanoflakes.Spectral analysis reveals a spectroscopic signature for the coexistence of both the monoclinic and hexagonal phases in Ga Te nanoflakes.To understand the experimental results,we propose a crystal structure where the hexagonal phase is on the top and bottom of nanoflakes while the monoclinic phase is in the middle of the nanoflakes.On the basis of temperature-dependent PL spectra,the optical gap of the hexagonal phase is determined to be 1.849 eV,which can only survive under temperature higher than 200 K with the increasing phonon population.Furthermore,the strength of exciton-phonon interaction of the hexagonal phase is estimated to be 1.24 me V/K.Our results prove the coexistence of dual crystalline phases in multilayer Ga Te nanoflakes,which may provoke further exploration of phase transformation in Ga Te materials,as well as new applications in 2D light-emitting diodes and heterostructure-based optoelectronics.