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分子双轴性与向列型液晶在各向同性相的最低过冷温度 被引量:2
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作者 张志东 刘新典 黄锡珉 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1999年第1期31-35,共5页
在分子场近似下,研究分子双轴性对向列型液晶在各向同性相最低过冷温度T的影响.理论结果表明,通过考虑分子双轴性,各向同性相最低过冷温度T与向列相—各向同性相相变温度Tc的比值向实验值靠近.当分子双轴性参数δ取到0... 在分子场近似下,研究分子双轴性对向列型液晶在各向同性相最低过冷温度T的影响.理论结果表明,通过考虑分子双轴性,各向同性相最低过冷温度T与向列相—各向同性相相变温度Tc的比值向实验值靠近.当分子双轴性参数δ取到03时,T/Tc达到09817,已很接近099的实验值. 展开更多
关键词 向列液晶 分子双轴 各向同性相 最低过冷温度
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横场中具有周期性各向异性的一维XY模型的量子相变
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作者 宋加丽 钟鸣 童培庆 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第18期47-54,共8页
通过解析和数值计算的方法研究了横场中具有周期性各向异性的一维XY自旋模型的量子相变和量子纠缠.主要讨论了周期为二的情况,即各向异性参数交替地取比值为α的两个值.结果表明,与横场中均匀XY模型相比,α=-1所对应的模型在参数空间的... 通过解析和数值计算的方法研究了横场中具有周期性各向异性的一维XY自旋模型的量子相变和量子纠缠.主要讨论了周期为二的情况,即各向异性参数交替地取比值为α的两个值.结果表明,与横场中均匀XY模型相比,α=-1所对应的模型在参数空间的相图存在着明显的不同.原来的Ising相变仍然存在,没有了沿x和y方向的各向异性铁磁(FM_x,FM_y)相,即各向异性相变消失,出现了一个新的相,并且该相内沿x和y方向的长程关联函数相等且大于零,我们称新相为各向同性铁磁(FM_(xx))相.这是由于系统新的对称性所导致的.解析结果还说明系统在FM_(xx)相中的单粒子能谱有两个零点,是一个无能隙的相.最后,利用冯·诺依曼熵数值地研究了系统在新相内各点的量子纠缠,发现该相内每一点的冯·诺依曼熵的标度行为与均匀XY模型在各向异性相变处的相似,即S_L~1/3㏒_2L+Const. 展开更多
关键词 周期性各向异性XY模型 量子 各向同性铁磁 冯·诺依曼熵
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Phase velocity in 2D TTI media 被引量:6
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作者 Xuan Yihua He Qiaodeng Lin Yan 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第1期25-28,共4页
We derive an expression for phase velocity in 2D tilted transverse isotropy (TTI) media. Snapshots of phase velocity in TTI and transverse isotropy (TI) model media are simulated and analyzed using the derived exp... We derive an expression for phase velocity in 2D tilted transverse isotropy (TTI) media. Snapshots of phase velocity in TTI and transverse isotropy (TI) model media are simulated and analyzed using the derived expression. In addition, the x-component character differences between the modeled phase velocities of the two media models are compared and analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 tilted transverse isotropy TTI media transverse isotropy TI media phase velocity.
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Quantum and Classical Correlations in Isotropic XY Chain with Three-Site Interaction 被引量:2
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作者 刘本琼 邵彬 邹健 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第7期46-50,共5页
The quantum phase transition in the isotropic XY chain with three-site interaction has been studied by calculating the quantum discord, classicai correlation, and concurrence measuring entanglement. It is found that t... The quantum phase transition in the isotropic XY chain with three-site interaction has been studied by calculating the quantum discord, classicai correlation, and concurrence measuring entanglement. It is found that the quantum discord is a better choice than concurrence to signal the presence of the quantum phase transition in this model, since that for next-nearest neighbor spins the derivative of the quantum discord still exhibits singularity at the critical point while there is no more entanglement. 展开更多
关键词 quantum discord CONCURRENCE quantum phase transition
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Phase Transitions in a Mixture of Hard-Sphere Dipoles and Neutral Hard Spheres
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作者 LI Li LI Liang-Sheng CHEN Xiao-Song 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第9期523-526,共4页
Using the reference hypernetted chain (RHNC) integral equation theory and a rigorous stability analysis method, we investigate the phase behavior of a mixture of hard-sphere dipoles and neutral hard spheres based on... Using the reference hypernetted chain (RHNC) integral equation theory and a rigorous stability analysis method, we investigate the phase behavior of a mixture of hard-sphere dipoles and neutral hard spheres based on the correlations of the homogeneous isotropic phase. Lowering the temperature down to the points where the RHNC equations fail to have a solution, several ttuctuations strongly increase. At low densities our results indicate the onset of / chain formation, which is similar with the pure DHS system. At high densities, the results indicate the appearance of isotropic-to-ferroelectric transitions (small neutral hard spheres concentrations) and demixing transitions (large neutral hard spheres concentrations). 展开更多
关键词 integral equations phase transition dipolar fluids
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聚(乙烯基对苯二甲酸二烷基酯)的非寻常相转变 被引量:2
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作者 刘鑫 郑晓慧 +5 位作者 刘小青 赵瑞颖 赵体鹏 刘琛阳 孙平川 陈尔强 《高分子学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第9期1506-1516,共11页
以聚(乙烯基对苯二甲酸二烷基酯)(PDAVT)为对象,用热分析、X射线衍射、流变及固体核磁共振等方法考察了甲壳型液晶高分子中存在的"低温无序、高温有序"的非寻常相行为.实验证明,在升温过程中,烷基基团为丁基、己基和辛基的PDA... 以聚(乙烯基对苯二甲酸二烷基酯)(PDAVT)为对象,用热分析、X射线衍射、流变及固体核磁共振等方法考察了甲壳型液晶高分子中存在的"低温无序、高温有序"的非寻常相行为.实验证明,在升温过程中,烷基基团为丁基、己基和辛基的PDAVT(P4、P6和P8)可从无定形态发育出柱状(Col)液晶相,导致在高温区体系模量升高.降温时P6和P8可完全回到无定形态,表现出典型的"各向同性相重入"行为.PDAVT液晶相畴的生长具有一维生长的特点,是成核控制的,升高温度可加快Col相的形成.固体核磁共振实验表明,样品从无定形态转变为Col相的过程与侧链运动性的不断加强有密切关系.我们也初步探索了剪切场或拉伸场对液晶转变的影响,发现当温度不高时,剪切或拉伸既不改变液晶转变温度,也没有提高液晶态样品的液晶化程度.综合分析多方面的实验结果可以看出,PDAVT的非寻常相行为是熵主导的.侧链的加速运动会增强"甲壳效应",Col相是侧链熵最大化的结果. 展开更多
关键词 甲壳效应 柱状液晶 各向同性相重入 熵致有序
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Study on intercarrier interference in mobile MIMO-OFDM based on the geometrical one-ring model
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作者 Li Juhu Zhi Xiyun +1 位作者 He Zhiqiang Wu Weiling 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2012年第1期20-25,共6页
This paper investigates the distribution of intercarrier interference (ICI) in multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems based on the geometrical one-ring model.... This paper investigates the distribution of intercarrier interference (ICI) in multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems based on the geometrical one-ring model. Using the spatial and temporal correlation of a geometrical one-ring model, a close-formed expression of intercarrier interference due to the Doppler effect caused by the movement of receiver is derived under the isotropic scattering conditions and non-isotropic scattering conditions. The analytical results are verified by Monte Carlo simulations. We use the generated channels to investigate MIMO-OFDM intercarrier interference under various channel parameters. It can be shown that more than 95% oflCI power comes from five neighboring subcarriers. 展开更多
关键词 intercarrier interference (ICI) one-ring model spatial and temporal correlation isotropicscattering non-isotropic scattering
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Wave dispersion and attenuation in viscoelastic isotropic media containing multiphase flow and its application 被引量:16
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作者 YANG Lei YANG DingHui NIE JianXin 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第6期1068-1077,共10页
In this paper, we introduce the complex modulus to express the viscoelasticity of a medium. According to the correspondence principle, the Biot-Squirt (BISQ) equations in the steady-state case are presented for the ... In this paper, we introduce the complex modulus to express the viscoelasticity of a medium. According to the correspondence principle, the Biot-Squirt (BISQ) equations in the steady-state case are presented for the space-frequency domain described by solid displacements and fluid pressure in a homogeneous viscoelastic medium. The effective bulk modulus of a multiphase flow is computed by the Voigt formula, and the characteristic squirt-flow length is revised for the gas-included case. We then build a viscoelastic BISQ model containing a multiphase flow. Through using this model, wave dispersion and attenuation are studied in a medium with low porosity and low permeability. Furthermore, this model is applied to observed interwell seismic data. Analysis of these data reveals that the viscoelastic parameter tan6 is not a constant. Thus, we present a linear frequen- cy-dependent function in the interwell seismic frequency range to express tanG. This improves the fit between the observed data and theoretical results. 展开更多
关键词 multiphase flow VISCOELASTIC BISQ model wave dispersion ATTENUATION
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Quantum Phase Transition and Thermal Entanglement in the Isotropic XXX Model
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作者 马富武 孔祥木 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第6期999-1006,共8页
We investigate the quantum phase transition (OPT) and the pairwise thermal entanglement in the three- qubit Heisenberg XXX chain with Dzyaloshinskii Moriya (DM) interaction under a magnetic field. The ground state... We investigate the quantum phase transition (OPT) and the pairwise thermal entanglement in the three- qubit Heisenberg XXX chain with Dzyaloshinskii Moriya (DM) interaction under a magnetic field. The ground states of the system exist crossing points, which shows that the system exhibits a Q, PT. At a given temperature, the entanglement undergoes two sudden changes (platform-like behavior) as the DM interaction or external magnetic field increases. This special property can be used as the entanglement switch, which is also influenced by the temperature. We can modulate the DM interaction or external magnetic field to control the entanglement switch. 展开更多
关键词 quantum phase transition thermal entanglement Heisenberg XXX model
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Correlation Analysis on the SGS Velocity between Phases in an Isotropic Gasparticle Two-phase Flow with FDF Model
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作者 Hanhui Jin Yuhui Chen +1 位作者 Jianren Fan Kun Luo 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第5期447-451,共5页
Correlation of the SGS (sub-grid scale) velocity between the two phases in an isotropic gas-particle two-phase flow was numerically investigated with FDF model. The results show the SGS gas velocity seen by the partic... Correlation of the SGS (sub-grid scale) velocity between the two phases in an isotropic gas-particle two-phase flow was numerically investigated with FDF model. The results show the SGS gas velocity seen by the particles varies with the relative velocities between particle phase and gas phase. The relative velocity between the two phases produces the effect of the anisotropic turbulence on the particles. The variation of Stokes number influences the magnitude of the interaction between the two phases. 展开更多
关键词 sub-grid scale velocity isotropic turbulence filtered density function model
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Evanescent wave of extraordinary beam at uniaxial crystal surfaces
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作者 贾光一 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2011年第3期229-232,共4页
Under the circumstance of optical axis being in the incident plane,the evanescent wave of total reflection is studied when an extraordinary beam is incident from an isotropic medium upon a uniaxial crystal by using th... Under the circumstance of optical axis being in the incident plane,the evanescent wave of total reflection is studied when an extraordinary beam is incident from an isotropic medium upon a uniaxial crystal by using the general characteristics of uniaxial crystal and electromagnetic field.This paper presents the propagation directions of equiphase plane and the images of evanescent wave,and reveals that the equiamplitude plane and the equiphase plane are not in quadrature any more,and the phase difference between longitudinal wave and transversal wave does not equal π/2,either.But the reflectivity is still kept at 100. 展开更多
关键词 Electromagnetic fields Electromagnetic wave reflection
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